| . | Avg. % Manufacturing in Total Merchandise Exports . | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Country . | 1993–2000 . | 2001–2009 . | 1993–2009 . |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 29.4 | 32.4 | 31.1 |
| Djibouti | − | 90.7 | 90.7 |
| Lesotho | 94.9 | 88.8 | 90.0 |
| Botswana | 89.6 | 82.9 | 83.6 |
| Cape Verde | 81.3 | 68.2 | 73.8 |
| Mauritius | 72.2 | 66.0 | 68.9 |
| Swaziland | 54.4 | 65.2 | 63.9 |
| South Africa | 49.6 | 54.7 | 52.3 |
| Namibia | 55.8 | 47.1 | 48.0 |
| Central African Republic | 49.0 | 37.4 | 44.5 |
| Senegal | 43.1 | 41.7 | 42.3 |
| Madagascar | 28.4 | 46.5 | 38.0 |
| Eritrea | 28.0 | 40.5 | 36.3 |
| Zimbabwe | 31.4 | 33.5 | 32.5 |
| Togo | 12.8 | 53.1 | 31.4 |
| Kenya | 25.4 | 30.6 | 28.1 |
| Gambia, The | 19.0 | 21.9 | 20.7 |
| Guinea | 22.8 | 18.4 | 20.4 |
| Ghana | 14.7 | 22.3 | 18.9 |
| Tanzania | 16.6 | 19.5 | 18.6 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 14.1 | 17.2 | 16.0 |
| Comoros | 23.6 | 6.3 | 14.3 |
| Burkina Faso | 12.7 | 11.5 | 12.1 |
| Uganda | 6.9 | 14.5 | 11.0 |
| Malawi | 8.4 | 11.9 | 10.4 |
| Zambia | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.4 |
| Mali | 4.1 | 13.6 | 9.9 |
| Mozambique | 11.6 | 6.9 | 8.8 |
| Ethiopia | 7.5 | 9.4 | 8.6 |
| Sierra Leone | 9.7 | 7.5 | 8.6 |
| Benin | 5.8 | 8.7 | 7.0 |
| Niger | 2.8 | 9.3 | 6.6 |
| Burundi | 2.2 | 10.2 | 6.4 |
| Rwanda | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Cameroon | 6.8 | 4.0 | 5.1 |
| Gabon | 2.7 | 7.8 | 5.0 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 2.0 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
| Congo, Rep. | 2.4 | − | 2.4 |
| Seychelles | 1.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 |
| Nigeria | 1.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
| Sudan | 3.7 | 0.6 | 2.1 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Mauritania | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| . | Avg. % Manufacturing in Total Merchandise Exports . | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Country . | 1993–2000 . | 2001–2009 . | 1993–2009 . |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 29.4 | 32.4 | 31.1 |
| Djibouti | − | 90.7 | 90.7 |
| Lesotho | 94.9 | 88.8 | 90.0 |
| Botswana | 89.6 | 82.9 | 83.6 |
| Cape Verde | 81.3 | 68.2 | 73.8 |
| Mauritius | 72.2 | 66.0 | 68.9 |
| Swaziland | 54.4 | 65.2 | 63.9 |
| South Africa | 49.6 | 54.7 | 52.3 |
| Namibia | 55.8 | 47.1 | 48.0 |
| Central African Republic | 49.0 | 37.4 | 44.5 |
| Senegal | 43.1 | 41.7 | 42.3 |
| Madagascar | 28.4 | 46.5 | 38.0 |
| Eritrea | 28.0 | 40.5 | 36.3 |
| Zimbabwe | 31.4 | 33.5 | 32.5 |
| Togo | 12.8 | 53.1 | 31.4 |
| Kenya | 25.4 | 30.6 | 28.1 |
| Gambia, The | 19.0 | 21.9 | 20.7 |
| Guinea | 22.8 | 18.4 | 20.4 |
| Ghana | 14.7 | 22.3 | 18.9 |
| Tanzania | 16.6 | 19.5 | 18.6 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 14.1 | 17.2 | 16.0 |
| Comoros | 23.6 | 6.3 | 14.3 |
| Burkina Faso | 12.7 | 11.5 | 12.1 |
| Uganda | 6.9 | 14.5 | 11.0 |
| Malawi | 8.4 | 11.9 | 10.4 |
| Zambia | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.4 |
| Mali | 4.1 | 13.6 | 9.9 |
| Mozambique | 11.6 | 6.9 | 8.8 |
| Ethiopia | 7.5 | 9.4 | 8.6 |
| Sierra Leone | 9.7 | 7.5 | 8.6 |
| Benin | 5.8 | 8.7 | 7.0 |
| Niger | 2.8 | 9.3 | 6.6 |
| Burundi | 2.2 | 10.2 | 6.4 |
| Rwanda | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Cameroon | 6.8 | 4.0 | 5.1 |
| Gabon | 2.7 | 7.8 | 5.0 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 2.0 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
| Congo, Rep. | 2.4 | − | 2.4 |
| Seychelles | 1.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 |
| Nigeria | 1.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
| Sudan | 3.7 | 0.6 | 2.1 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Mauritania | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Notes: All numbers denote percentages. Angola, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia and Somalia are not shown in the Table due to lack of information.
Source: Authors' analysis based on data sources discussed in the main text or Appendix A.
| . | Avg. % Manufacturing in Total Merchandise Exports . | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Country . | 1993–2000 . | 2001–2009 . | 1993–2009 . |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 29.4 | 32.4 | 31.1 |
| Djibouti | − | 90.7 | 90.7 |
| Lesotho | 94.9 | 88.8 | 90.0 |
| Botswana | 89.6 | 82.9 | 83.6 |
| Cape Verde | 81.3 | 68.2 | 73.8 |
| Mauritius | 72.2 | 66.0 | 68.9 |
| Swaziland | 54.4 | 65.2 | 63.9 |
| South Africa | 49.6 | 54.7 | 52.3 |
| Namibia | 55.8 | 47.1 | 48.0 |
| Central African Republic | 49.0 | 37.4 | 44.5 |
| Senegal | 43.1 | 41.7 | 42.3 |
| Madagascar | 28.4 | 46.5 | 38.0 |
| Eritrea | 28.0 | 40.5 | 36.3 |
| Zimbabwe | 31.4 | 33.5 | 32.5 |
| Togo | 12.8 | 53.1 | 31.4 |
| Kenya | 25.4 | 30.6 | 28.1 |
| Gambia, The | 19.0 | 21.9 | 20.7 |
| Guinea | 22.8 | 18.4 | 20.4 |
| Ghana | 14.7 | 22.3 | 18.9 |
| Tanzania | 16.6 | 19.5 | 18.6 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 14.1 | 17.2 | 16.0 |
| Comoros | 23.6 | 6.3 | 14.3 |
| Burkina Faso | 12.7 | 11.5 | 12.1 |
| Uganda | 6.9 | 14.5 | 11.0 |
| Malawi | 8.4 | 11.9 | 10.4 |
| Zambia | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.4 |
| Mali | 4.1 | 13.6 | 9.9 |
| Mozambique | 11.6 | 6.9 | 8.8 |
| Ethiopia | 7.5 | 9.4 | 8.6 |
| Sierra Leone | 9.7 | 7.5 | 8.6 |
| Benin | 5.8 | 8.7 | 7.0 |
| Niger | 2.8 | 9.3 | 6.6 |
| Burundi | 2.2 | 10.2 | 6.4 |
| Rwanda | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Cameroon | 6.8 | 4.0 | 5.1 |
| Gabon | 2.7 | 7.8 | 5.0 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 2.0 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
| Congo, Rep. | 2.4 | − | 2.4 |
| Seychelles | 1.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 |
| Nigeria | 1.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
| Sudan | 3.7 | 0.6 | 2.1 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Mauritania | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| . | Avg. % Manufacturing in Total Merchandise Exports . | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Country . | 1993–2000 . | 2001–2009 . | 1993–2009 . |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 29.4 | 32.4 | 31.1 |
| Djibouti | − | 90.7 | 90.7 |
| Lesotho | 94.9 | 88.8 | 90.0 |
| Botswana | 89.6 | 82.9 | 83.6 |
| Cape Verde | 81.3 | 68.2 | 73.8 |
| Mauritius | 72.2 | 66.0 | 68.9 |
| Swaziland | 54.4 | 65.2 | 63.9 |
| South Africa | 49.6 | 54.7 | 52.3 |
| Namibia | 55.8 | 47.1 | 48.0 |
| Central African Republic | 49.0 | 37.4 | 44.5 |
| Senegal | 43.1 | 41.7 | 42.3 |
| Madagascar | 28.4 | 46.5 | 38.0 |
| Eritrea | 28.0 | 40.5 | 36.3 |
| Zimbabwe | 31.4 | 33.5 | 32.5 |
| Togo | 12.8 | 53.1 | 31.4 |
| Kenya | 25.4 | 30.6 | 28.1 |
| Gambia, The | 19.0 | 21.9 | 20.7 |
| Guinea | 22.8 | 18.4 | 20.4 |
| Ghana | 14.7 | 22.3 | 18.9 |
| Tanzania | 16.6 | 19.5 | 18.6 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 14.1 | 17.2 | 16.0 |
| Comoros | 23.6 | 6.3 | 14.3 |
| Burkina Faso | 12.7 | 11.5 | 12.1 |
| Uganda | 6.9 | 14.5 | 11.0 |
| Malawi | 8.4 | 11.9 | 10.4 |
| Zambia | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.4 |
| Mali | 4.1 | 13.6 | 9.9 |
| Mozambique | 11.6 | 6.9 | 8.8 |
| Ethiopia | 7.5 | 9.4 | 8.6 |
| Sierra Leone | 9.7 | 7.5 | 8.6 |
| Benin | 5.8 | 8.7 | 7.0 |
| Niger | 2.8 | 9.3 | 6.6 |
| Burundi | 2.2 | 10.2 | 6.4 |
| Rwanda | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Cameroon | 6.8 | 4.0 | 5.1 |
| Gabon | 2.7 | 7.8 | 5.0 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 2.0 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
| Congo, Rep. | 2.4 | − | 2.4 |
| Seychelles | 1.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 |
| Nigeria | 1.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
| Sudan | 3.7 | 0.6 | 2.1 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Mauritania | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Notes: All numbers denote percentages. Angola, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia and Somalia are not shown in the Table due to lack of information.
Source: Authors' analysis based on data sources discussed in the main text or Appendix A.
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