| Summary of Baseline Results – Delays Associated with Bribes . | ||
|---|---|---|
| Service Type . | Estimated Delay Associated with Bribe Requests . | Specification . |
| . | Penalty factor: ratio of the wait time faced by firms confronted with bribe demands to that of those that were not . | . |
| A Construction permit | 1.77 | (Table 3, Column 1) |
| 1.73 | (Table 3, Column 2) | |
| 1.53 | (Table 3, Column 3) | |
| 1.46 | (Table 3, Column 4) | |
| An operating license | 1.56 | (Table 4, Column 1) |
| An electrical connection | 1.45 | (Table 4, Column 2) |
| Customs clearance to export | 1.15 | (Table 4, Column 3) |
| Customs clearance to import | 1.36 | (Table 4, Column 4) |
| Summary of Baseline Results – Delays Associated with Bribes . | ||
|---|---|---|
| Service Type . | Estimated Delay Associated with Bribe Requests . | Specification . |
| . | Penalty factor: ratio of the wait time faced by firms confronted with bribe demands to that of those that were not . | . |
| A Construction permit | 1.77 | (Table 3, Column 1) |
| 1.73 | (Table 3, Column 2) | |
| 1.53 | (Table 3, Column 3) | |
| 1.46 | (Table 3, Column 4) | |
| An operating license | 1.56 | (Table 4, Column 1) |
| An electrical connection | 1.45 | (Table 4, Column 2) |
| Customs clearance to export | 1.15 | (Table 4, Column 3) |
| Customs clearance to import | 1.36 | (Table 4, Column 4) |
Source: Authors' analysis based on data from Enterprise Surveys, various years.
| Summary of Baseline Results – Delays Associated with Bribes . | ||
|---|---|---|
| Service Type . | Estimated Delay Associated with Bribe Requests . | Specification . |
| . | Penalty factor: ratio of the wait time faced by firms confronted with bribe demands to that of those that were not . | . |
| A Construction permit | 1.77 | (Table 3, Column 1) |
| 1.73 | (Table 3, Column 2) | |
| 1.53 | (Table 3, Column 3) | |
| 1.46 | (Table 3, Column 4) | |
| An operating license | 1.56 | (Table 4, Column 1) |
| An electrical connection | 1.45 | (Table 4, Column 2) |
| Customs clearance to export | 1.15 | (Table 4, Column 3) |
| Customs clearance to import | 1.36 | (Table 4, Column 4) |
| Summary of Baseline Results – Delays Associated with Bribes . | ||
|---|---|---|
| Service Type . | Estimated Delay Associated with Bribe Requests . | Specification . |
| . | Penalty factor: ratio of the wait time faced by firms confronted with bribe demands to that of those that were not . | . |
| A Construction permit | 1.77 | (Table 3, Column 1) |
| 1.73 | (Table 3, Column 2) | |
| 1.53 | (Table 3, Column 3) | |
| 1.46 | (Table 3, Column 4) | |
| An operating license | 1.56 | (Table 4, Column 1) |
| An electrical connection | 1.45 | (Table 4, Column 2) |
| Customs clearance to export | 1.15 | (Table 4, Column 3) |
| Customs clearance to import | 1.36 | (Table 4, Column 4) |
Source: Authors' analysis based on data from Enterprise Surveys, various years.
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