T able 4. Open in new tab Disaggregated...

	Public education exp.	Public health exp.
Education IP	0.091	0.12
	(0.25)	(0.12)
Education SP	2.53*	1.21**
	(1.35)	(0.55)
Education TC	0.032	−0.0070
	(0.10)	(0.082)
Education ONM	0.14	0.021
	(0.21)	(0.19)
Health IP			0.40	0.20
			(0.34)	(0.21)
Health SP			1.19*	0.84***
			(0.60)	(0.31)
Health TC			−0.12	0.0067
			(0.35)	(0.32)
Health ONM			0.74**	0.41*
			(0.36)	(0.23)
General aid	−0.0012	0.031	0.023	0.0055
	(0.051)	(0.029)	(0.031)	(0.019)
Support to NGOs	−0.56*	−0.39**	−0.15	−0.16
	(0.30)	(0.19)	(0.16)	(0.11)
Other non−education aid	−0.0081	−0.0055
	(0.022)	(0.018)
Other non−health aid			0.014	−0.013
			(0.017)	(0.011)
GDP per capita	0.084	0.29*	0.17***	0.15*
	(0.060)	(0.15)	(0.048)	(0.085)
GDP per capita growth	−0.051***	−0.029***	−0.028**	−0.021***
	(0.015)	(0.0091)	(0.011)	(0.0072)
Urbanisation	−0.0089	0.085	0.0026	0.055*
	(0.0081)	(0.055)	(0.0053)	(0.031)
Trade	0.016***	−0.013**	0.011***	−0.0071*
	(0.0039)	(0.0067)	(0.0032)	(0.0040)
PV debt	−0.0040	−0.0027*	−0.000074	−0.000092
	(0.0034)	(0.0016)	(0.0021)	(0.00059)
Public debt service	0.052	−0.065***	−0.039**	−0.022*
	(0.062)	(0.021)	(0.019)	(0.011)
R²	0.187	0.215	0.302	0.183
Hausman		0.000		0.000
	0.032	0.015	0.026	0.004
	0.870	0.645	0.621	0.307
	0.000	0.000	0.006	0.001
	0.621	0.466	0.363	0.508
Countries	108	108	108	108
Observations	1082	1082	1087	1087

Public education exp.

Public health exp.

OLS

Education IP

0.091

0.12

(0.25)

(0.12)

Education SP

2.53*

1.21**

(1.35)

(0.55)

Education TC

0.032

−0.0070

(0.10)

(0.082)

Education ONM

0.14

0.021

(0.21)

(0.19)

Health IP

0.40

0.20

(0.34)

(0.21)

Health SP

1.19*

0.84***

(0.60)

(0.31)

Health TC

−0.12

0.0067

(0.35)

(0.32)

Health ONM

0.74**

0.41*

(0.36)

(0.23)

General aid

−0.0012

0.031

0.023

0.0055

(0.051)

(0.029)

(0.031)

(0.019)

Support to NGOs

−0.56*

−0.39**

−0.15

−0.16

(0.30)

(0.19)

(0.16)

(0.11)

Other non−education aid

−0.0081

−0.0055

(0.022)

(0.018)

Other non−health aid

0.014

−0.013

(0.017)

(0.011)

GDP per capita

0.084

0.29*

0.17***

0.15*

(0.060)

(0.15)

(0.048)

(0.085)

GDP per capita growth

−0.051***

−0.029***

−0.028**

−0.021***

(0.015)

(0.0091)

(0.011)

(0.0072)

Urbanisation

−0.0089

0.085

0.0026

0.055*

(0.0081)

(0.055)

(0.0053)

(0.031)

Trade

0.016***

−0.013**

0.011***

−0.0071*

(0.0039)

(0.0067)

(0.0032)

(0.0040)

PV debt

−0.0040

−0.0027*

−0.000074

−0.000092

(0.0034)

(0.0016)

(0.0021)

(0.00059)

Public debt service

0.052

−0.065***

−0.039**

−0.022*

(0.062)

(0.021)

(0.019)

(0.011)

R²

0.187

0.215

0.302

0.183

Hausman

0.000

0.032

0.015

0.026

0.004

0.870

0.645

0.621

0.307

0.000

0.006

0.001

0.621

0.466

0.363

0.508

Countries

108

Observations

1082

1087

	Public education exp.	Public health exp.
Education IP	0.091	0.12
	(0.25)	(0.12)
Education SP	2.53*	1.21**
	(1.35)	(0.55)
Education TC	0.032	−0.0070
	(0.10)	(0.082)
Education ONM	0.14	0.021
	(0.21)	(0.19)
Health IP			0.40	0.20
			(0.34)	(0.21)
Health SP			1.19*	0.84***
			(0.60)	(0.31)
Health TC			−0.12	0.0067
			(0.35)	(0.32)
Health ONM			0.74**	0.41*
			(0.36)	(0.23)
General aid	−0.0012	0.031	0.023	0.0055
	(0.051)	(0.029)	(0.031)	(0.019)
Support to NGOs	−0.56*	−0.39**	−0.15	−0.16
	(0.30)	(0.19)	(0.16)	(0.11)
Other non−education aid	−0.0081	−0.0055
	(0.022)	(0.018)
Other non−health aid			0.014	−0.013
			(0.017)	(0.011)
GDP per capita	0.084	0.29*	0.17***	0.15*
	(0.060)	(0.15)	(0.048)	(0.085)
GDP per capita growth	−0.051***	−0.029***	−0.028**	−0.021***
	(0.015)	(0.0091)	(0.011)	(0.0072)
Urbanisation	−0.0089	0.085	0.0026	0.055*
	(0.0081)	(0.055)	(0.0053)	(0.031)
Trade	0.016***	−0.013**	0.011***	−0.0071*
	(0.0039)	(0.0067)	(0.0032)	(0.0040)
PV debt	−0.0040	−0.0027*	−0.000074	−0.000092
	(0.0034)	(0.0016)	(0.0021)	(0.00059)
Public debt service	0.052	−0.065***	−0.039**	−0.022*
	(0.062)	(0.021)	(0.019)	(0.011)
R²	0.187	0.215	0.302	0.183
Hausman		0.000		0.000
	0.032	0.015	0.026	0.004
	0.870	0.645	0.621	0.307
	0.000	0.000	0.006	0.001
	0.621	0.466	0.363	0.508
Countries	108	108	108	108
Observations	1082	1082	1087	1087

Table 4.

Open in new tab

Disaggregated Education and Health Aid

	Public education exp.		Public health exp.
	OLS	FE	OLS	FE
Education IP	0.091	0.12
	(0.25)	(0.12)
Education SP	2.53*	1.21**
	(1.35)	(0.55)
Education TC	0.032	−0.0070
	(0.10)	(0.082)
Education ONM	0.14	0.021
	(0.21)	(0.19)
Health IP			0.40	0.20
			(0.34)	(0.21)
Health SP			1.19*	0.84***
			(0.60)	(0.31)
Health TC			−0.12	0.0067
			(0.35)	(0.32)
Health ONM			0.74**	0.41*
			(0.36)	(0.23)
General aid	−0.0012	0.031	0.023	0.0055
	(0.051)	(0.029)	(0.031)	(0.019)
Support to NGOs	−0.56*	−0.39**	−0.15	−0.16
	(0.30)	(0.19)	(0.16)	(0.11)
Other non−education aid	−0.0081	−0.0055
	(0.022)	(0.018)
Other non−health aid			0.014	−0.013
			(0.017)	(0.011)
GDP per capita	0.084	0.29*	0.17***	0.15*
	(0.060)	(0.15)	(0.048)	(0.085)
GDP per capita growth	−0.051***	−0.029***	−0.028**	−0.021***
	(0.015)	(0.0091)	(0.011)	(0.0072)
Urbanisation	−0.0089	0.085	0.0026	0.055*
	(0.0081)	(0.055)	(0.0053)	(0.031)
Trade	0.016***	−0.013**	0.011***	−0.0071*
	(0.0039)	(0.0067)	(0.0032)	(0.0040)
PV debt	−0.0040	−0.0027*	−0.000074	−0.000092
	(0.0034)	(0.0016)	(0.0021)	(0.00059)
Public debt service	0.052	−0.065***	−0.039**	−0.022*
	(0.062)	(0.021)	(0.019)	(0.011)
R²	0.187	0.215	0.302	0.183
Hausman		0.000		0.000
	0.032	0.015	0.026	0.004
	0.870	0.645	0.621	0.307
	0.000	0.000	0.006	0.001
	0.621	0.466	0.363	0.508
Countries	108	108	108	108
Observations	1082	1082	1087	1087

	Public education exp.		Public health exp.
	OLS	FE	OLS	FE
Education IP	0.091	0.12
	(0.25)	(0.12)
Education SP	2.53*	1.21**
	(1.35)	(0.55)
Education TC	0.032	−0.0070
	(0.10)	(0.082)
Education ONM	0.14	0.021
	(0.21)	(0.19)
Health IP			0.40	0.20
			(0.34)	(0.21)
Health SP			1.19*	0.84***
			(0.60)	(0.31)
Health TC			−0.12	0.0067
			(0.35)	(0.32)
Health ONM			0.74**	0.41*
			(0.36)	(0.23)
General aid	−0.0012	0.031	0.023	0.0055
	(0.051)	(0.029)	(0.031)	(0.019)
Support to NGOs	−0.56*	−0.39**	−0.15	−0.16
	(0.30)	(0.19)	(0.16)	(0.11)
Other non−education aid	−0.0081	−0.0055
	(0.022)	(0.018)
Other non−health aid			0.014	−0.013
			(0.017)	(0.011)
GDP per capita	0.084	0.29*	0.17***	0.15*
	(0.060)	(0.15)	(0.048)	(0.085)
GDP per capita growth	−0.051***	−0.029***	−0.028**	−0.021***
	(0.015)	(0.0091)	(0.011)	(0.0072)
Urbanisation	−0.0089	0.085	0.0026	0.055*
	(0.0081)	(0.055)	(0.0053)	(0.031)
Trade	0.016***	−0.013**	0.011***	−0.0071*
	(0.0039)	(0.0067)	(0.0032)	(0.0040)
PV debt	−0.0040	−0.0027*	−0.000074	−0.000092
	(0.0034)	(0.0016)	(0.0021)	(0.00059)
Public debt service	0.052	−0.065***	−0.039**	−0.022*
	(0.062)	(0.021)	(0.019)	(0.011)
R²	0.187	0.215	0.302	0.183
Hausman		0.000		0.000
	0.032	0.015	0.026	0.004
	0.870	0.645	0.621	0.307
	0.000	0.000	0.006	0.001
	0.621	0.466	0.363	0.508
Countries	108	108	108	108
Observations	1082	1082	1087	1087

Note: OLS and fixed effects (FE) results, annual data, 1990-2003. All regressions include time dummies, coefficients not reported. Heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors, clustered by country, in brackets. *, **, and *** denote significance at 10, 5 and 1%, respectively. In the case of FE estimation, R² refers to the within R². Hausman shows the p-value of a generalized Hausman test of the null hypothesis that η_i is uncorrelated with the regressors. formula (⁠ formula ⁠) and formula (⁠ formula ⁠) are p-values for the test of full (no) fungibility for sector program aid and technical cooperation, respectively.

Source: Author's analysis based on data described in the text.

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