T able 1. Open in new tab Preliminary...

		Female	Male
Panel A: Binary DiD Experiment
(1)	Age 5 to 9 in 1996	0.67	0.64	0.03	0.80	0.79	0.01
(2)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
	Difference	0.40	0.21	0.19 (0.045)***	0.17	0.09	0.08 (0.038)*

Panel B1: Placebo DiD Experiment 1
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
(2)	Age 26 to 29 in 1996	0.13	0.20	−0.07	0.50	0.53	−0.03
	Difference	0.14	0.23	−0.09 (0.045)**	0.13	0.17	−0.04 (0.047)
Panel B2: Placebo DiD Experiment 2
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
(2)	Age 20 to 23 in 1996	0.15	0.32	−0.17	0.58	0.62	−0.04
	Difference	0.12	0.11	0.01 (0.040)	0.05^-	0.08	−0.03 (0.047)

Panel C: Binary DiD Experiment
(1)	Age 5 to 9 in 1996	0.70	0.62	0.08	0.82	0.77	0.05
(2)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
	Difference	0.37	0.25	0.12 (0.053)**	0.21	0.07	0.14 (.038)***
Panel D1: Placebo DiD Experiment 1
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
(2)	Age 26 to 29 in 1996	0.15	0.19	−0.04	0.53	0.52	0.01
	Difference	0.18	0.18	0.00 (0.051)	0.08	0.18	−0.10 (0.049)**
Panel D2: Placebo DiD Experiment 2
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
(2)	Age 20 to 23 in 1996	0.22	0.27	−0.05	0.62	0.59	0.03
	Difference	0.11	0.10	0.01 (0.041)	−0.01^-	0.11	−0.12 (0.045)***

Female

Male

Primary Education Rate by

Number of Casualties in District

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

High

Low

Difference

High

Low

Difference

Panel A: Binary DiD Experiment

(1)

Age 5 to 9 in 1996

0.67

0.64

0.03

0.80

0.79

0.01

(2)

Age 16 to 19 in 1996

0.27

0.43

−0.16

0.63

0.70

−0.07

Difference

0.40

0.21

0.19 (0.045)***

0.17

0.09

0.08 (0.038)*

Panel B1: Placebo DiD Experiment 1

(1)

Age 16 to 19 in 1996

0.27

0.43

−0.16

0.63

0.70

−0.07

(2)

Age 26 to 29 in 1996

0.13

0.20

−0.07

0.50

0.53

−0.03

Difference

0.14

0.23

−0.09 (0.045)**

0.13

0.17

−0.04 (0.047)

Panel B2: Placebo DiD Experiment 2

(1)

Age 16 to 19 in 1996

0.27

0.43

−0.16

0.63

0.70

−0.07

(2)

Age 20 to 23 in 1996

0.15

0.32

−0.17

0.58

0.62

−0.04

Difference

0.12

0.11

0.01 (0.040)

0.05^-

0.08

−0.03 (0.047)

Panel C: Binary DiD Experiment

(1)

Age 5 to 9 in 1996

0.70

0.62

0.08

0.82

0.77

0.05

(2)

Age 16 to 19 in 1996

0.33

0.37

−0.04

0.61

0.70

−0.09

Difference

0.37

0.25

0.12 (0.053)**

0.21

0.07

0.14 (.038)***

Panel D1: Placebo DiD Experiment 1

(1)

Age 16 to 19 in 1996

0.33

0.37

−0.04

0.61

0.70

−0.09

(2)

Age 26 to 29 in 1996

0.15

0.19

−0.04

0.53

0.52

0.01

Difference

0.18

0.00 (0.051)

0.08

0.18

−0.10 (0.049)**

Panel D2: Placebo DiD Experiment 2

(1)

Age 16 to 19 in 1996

0.33

0.37

−0.04

0.61

0.70

−0.09

(2)

Age 20 to 23 in 1996

0.22

0.27

−0.05

0.62

0.59

0.03

Difference

0.11

0.10

0.01 (0.041)

−0.01^-

0.11

−0.12 (0.045)***

		Female	Male
Panel A: Binary DiD Experiment
(1)	Age 5 to 9 in 1996	0.67	0.64	0.03	0.80	0.79	0.01
(2)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
	Difference	0.40	0.21	0.19 (0.045)***	0.17	0.09	0.08 (0.038)*

Panel B1: Placebo DiD Experiment 1
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
(2)	Age 26 to 29 in 1996	0.13	0.20	−0.07	0.50	0.53	−0.03
	Difference	0.14	0.23	−0.09 (0.045)**	0.13	0.17	−0.04 (0.047)
Panel B2: Placebo DiD Experiment 2
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
(2)	Age 20 to 23 in 1996	0.15	0.32	−0.17	0.58	0.62	−0.04
	Difference	0.12	0.11	0.01 (0.040)	0.05^-	0.08	−0.03 (0.047)

Panel C: Binary DiD Experiment
(1)	Age 5 to 9 in 1996	0.70	0.62	0.08	0.82	0.77	0.05
(2)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
	Difference	0.37	0.25	0.12 (0.053)**	0.21	0.07	0.14 (.038)***
Panel D1: Placebo DiD Experiment 1
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
(2)	Age 26 to 29 in 1996	0.15	0.19	−0.04	0.53	0.52	0.01
	Difference	0.18	0.18	0.00 (0.051)	0.08	0.18	−0.10 (0.049)**
Panel D2: Placebo DiD Experiment 2
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
(2)	Age 20 to 23 in 1996	0.22	0.27	−0.05	0.62	0.59	0.03
	Difference	0.11	0.10	0.01 (0.041)	−0.01^-	0.11	−0.12 (0.045)***

Table 1.

Open in new tab

Preliminary Difference-in-Difference Calculations, Completion of Primary Schooling

		Female			Male
		Primary Education Rate by
		Number of Casualties in District			Number of Casualties in District
		(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
		High	Low	Difference	High	Low	Difference
Panel A: Binary DiD Experiment
(1)	Age 5 to 9 in 1996	0.67	0.64	0.03	0.80	0.79	0.01
(2)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
	Difference	0.40	0.21	0.19 (0.045)***	0.17	0.09	0.08 (0.038)*

Panel B1: Placebo DiD Experiment 1
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
(2)	Age 26 to 29 in 1996	0.13	0.20	−0.07	0.50	0.53	−0.03
	Difference	0.14	0.23	−0.09 (0.045)**	0.13	0.17	−0.04 (0.047)
Panel B2: Placebo DiD Experiment 2
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
(2)	Age 20 to 23 in 1996	0.15	0.32	−0.17	0.58	0.62	−0.04
	Difference	0.12	0.11	0.01 (0.040)	0.05^-	0.08	−0.03 (0.047)

Panel C: Binary DiD Experiment
(1)	Age 5 to 9 in 1996	0.70	0.62	0.08	0.82	0.77	0.05
(2)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
	Difference	0.37	0.25	0.12 (0.053)**	0.21	0.07	0.14 (.038)***
Panel D1: Placebo DiD Experiment 1
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
(2)	Age 26 to 29 in 1996	0.15	0.19	−0.04	0.53	0.52	0.01
	Difference	0.18	0.18	0.00 (0.051)	0.08	0.18	−0.10 (0.049)**
Panel D2: Placebo DiD Experiment 2
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
(2)	Age 20 to 23 in 1996	0.22	0.27	−0.05	0.62	0.59	0.03
	Difference	0.11	0.10	0.01 (0.041)	−0.01^-	0.11	−0.12 (0.045)***

		Female			Male
		Primary Education Rate by
		Number of Casualties in District			Number of Casualties in District
		(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
		High	Low	Difference	High	Low	Difference
Panel A: Binary DiD Experiment
(1)	Age 5 to 9 in 1996	0.67	0.64	0.03	0.80	0.79	0.01
(2)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
	Difference	0.40	0.21	0.19 (0.045)***	0.17	0.09	0.08 (0.038)*

Panel B1: Placebo DiD Experiment 1
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
(2)	Age 26 to 29 in 1996	0.13	0.20	−0.07	0.50	0.53	−0.03
	Difference	0.14	0.23	−0.09 (0.045)**	0.13	0.17	−0.04 (0.047)
Panel B2: Placebo DiD Experiment 2
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.27	0.43	−0.16	0.63	0.70	−0.07
(2)	Age 20 to 23 in 1996	0.15	0.32	−0.17	0.58	0.62	−0.04
	Difference	0.12	0.11	0.01 (0.040)	0.05^-	0.08	−0.03 (0.047)

Panel C: Binary DiD Experiment
(1)	Age 5 to 9 in 1996	0.70	0.62	0.08	0.82	0.77	0.05
(2)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
	Difference	0.37	0.25	0.12 (0.053)**	0.21	0.07	0.14 (.038)***
Panel D1: Placebo DiD Experiment 1
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
(2)	Age 26 to 29 in 1996	0.15	0.19	−0.04	0.53	0.52	0.01
	Difference	0.18	0.18	0.00 (0.051)	0.08	0.18	−0.10 (0.049)**
Panel D2: Placebo DiD Experiment 2
(1)	Age 16 to 19 in 1996	0.33	0.37	−0.04	0.61	0.70	−0.09
(2)	Age 20 to 23 in 1996	0.22	0.27	−0.05	0.62	0.59	0.03
	Difference	0.11	0.10	0.01 (0.041)	−0.01^-	0.11	−0.12 (0.045)***

Notes: District casualties are expressed per 1,000 inhabitants. “High” and “Low” refer to above-median or below-median district totals per 1,000 inhabitants. Standard errors clustered at the district level are in parentheses. All first differences (i.e., row (1) – row (2) for a given conflict category) are statistically significant, except for values marked with ^-. DiD indicates difference-in-difference. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.

Source:INSEC 2009, Central Bureau of Statistics 2009. Education data are based on Nepal DHS 2006.

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