Table 5.

IV Placebo Estimates

New firmsNew foreignShare ofGross profitsNet sales
firmsforeign firmsper capitaper capita
Panel A: Full Sample
Refugees (×10,000)0.0112*−0.02440.000243.3222***589.5904***
(0.0063)(0.0176)(0.0007)(14.0182)(111.4231)
Observations162162162162162
Panel B: Regional
Refugees (×10,000)0.0122−0.03370.000225.0731438.8429***
(0.0095)(0.0280)(0.0010)(18.8053)(132.5547)
Observations5858585858
New firmsNew foreignShare ofGross profitsNet sales
firmsforeign firmsper capitaper capita
Panel A: Full Sample
Refugees (×10,000)0.0112*−0.02440.000243.3222***589.5904***
(0.0063)(0.0176)(0.0007)(14.0182)(111.4231)
Observations162162162162162
Panel B: Regional
Refugees (×10,000)0.0122−0.03370.000225.0731438.8429***
(0.0095)(0.0280)(0.0010)(18.8053)(132.5547)
Observations5858585858

Source: Authors’ own analysis results from the data described in the text.

Note: All models include a year-specific log distance control, province and year fixed effects. Robust standard errors are shown in parentheses. Data are from 2010 and 2011 for 81 provinces in panel A and 29 provinces in panel B. The refugee variable is the number of refugees in the province in 10,000s. The first-stage F-test for the instrument in IV regressions is 12.44. For the regional sample, the F-test is 6.45.

*p < .1 **p < .05 ***p < .01

Table 5.

IV Placebo Estimates

New firmsNew foreignShare ofGross profitsNet sales
firmsforeign firmsper capitaper capita
Panel A: Full Sample
Refugees (×10,000)0.0112*−0.02440.000243.3222***589.5904***
(0.0063)(0.0176)(0.0007)(14.0182)(111.4231)
Observations162162162162162
Panel B: Regional
Refugees (×10,000)0.0122−0.03370.000225.0731438.8429***
(0.0095)(0.0280)(0.0010)(18.8053)(132.5547)
Observations5858585858
New firmsNew foreignShare ofGross profitsNet sales
firmsforeign firmsper capitaper capita
Panel A: Full Sample
Refugees (×10,000)0.0112*−0.02440.000243.3222***589.5904***
(0.0063)(0.0176)(0.0007)(14.0182)(111.4231)
Observations162162162162162
Panel B: Regional
Refugees (×10,000)0.0122−0.03370.000225.0731438.8429***
(0.0095)(0.0280)(0.0010)(18.8053)(132.5547)
Observations5858585858

Source: Authors’ own analysis results from the data described in the text.

Note: All models include a year-specific log distance control, province and year fixed effects. Robust standard errors are shown in parentheses. Data are from 2010 and 2011 for 81 provinces in panel A and 29 provinces in panel B. The refugee variable is the number of refugees in the province in 10,000s. The first-stage F-test for the instrument in IV regressions is 12.44. For the regional sample, the F-test is 6.45.

*p < .1 **p < .05 ***p < .01

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