Table 4. Open in new tab...

	Males-Fathers	Males-Mothers
A. Male Sample
Parent’s schooling	0.284***	0.300***	0.280***	0.289***	0.310***	0.318***	0.317***	0.309***
	(0.017)	(0.019)	(0.018)	(0.020)	(0.038)	(0.042)	(0.040)	(0.042)
Total basic schools per 1000	3.181***		1.294		2.989***		1.186
	(0.865)		(0.801)		(0.842)		(0.739)
Parent’s schooling * total basic schools	−0.275**		−0.242*		−0.320*		−0.306
	(0.120)		(0.127)		(0.187)		(0.197)
Total secondary schools per 1000	4.949***		4.447***		4.910***		4.462***
	(1.108)		(1.250)		(1.133)		(1.282)
Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools	−0.002		−0.008		0.096		0.039
	(0.140)		(0.146)		(0.185)		(0.189)
Boys’ basic schools per 1000		2.422		−0.336		1.790		−0.952
		(2.036)		(2.218)		(1.959)		(2.129)
Parent’s schooling * boys' basic schools		−0.445*		−0.302		−0.279		−0.113
		(0.230)		(0.271)		(0.358)		(0.384)
Mixed basic schools per 1000		3.430***		1.789		3.428***		1.867*
		(1.135)		(1.129)		(1.125)		(1.078)
Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools		−0.210		−0.221		−0.324		−0.386
		(0.173)		(0.180)		(0.217)		(0.243)
Boys’ secondary schools per 1000		5.004*		3.627		4.777*		3.478
		(2.546)		(2.608)		(2.506)		(2.505)
Parent’s schooling * boys' secondary schools		−0.423		−0.261		−0.224		0.055
		(0.457)		(0.514)		(0.662)		(0.719)
Mixed secondary schools per 1000		4.626*		5.206*		4.989**		5.546*
		(2.414)		(2.759)		(2.398)		(2.790)
Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools		0.561		0.325		0.414		−0.011
		(0.486)		(0.546)		(0.570)		(0.635)
Year-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Subdistrict-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes
Observations	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139
Adjusted R²	0.194	0.194	0.209	0.208	0.176	0.175	0.191	0.190
B. Female Sample
Parent’s schooling	0.286***	0.377***	0.274***	0.342***	0.348***	0.398***	0.347***	0.353***
	(0.024)	(0.041)	(0.024)	(0.037)	(0.036)	(0.061)	(0.039)	(0.057)
Total basic schools per 1000	9.448***		5.480***		8.230***		4.223***
	(1.891)		(1.340)		(1.841)		(1.390)
Parent’s schooling * total basic schools	−0.973***		−0.798***		−0.890***		−0.720**
	(0.219)		(0.195)		(0.268)		(0.288)
Total secondary schools per 1000	−0.648		−0.584		0.632		0.743
	(2.367)		(2.231)		(2.501)		(2.287)
Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools	0.950***		0.732***		0.673***		0.455
	(0.195)		(0.187)		(0.230)		(0.302)
Girls’ basic schools per 1000		−9.922		−10.424		−18.714*		−17.320*
		(9.624)		(9.239)		(10.403)		(9.811)
Parent’s schooling * girls’ basic schools		−2.255***		−1.662***		−0.789		−0.008
		(0.399)		(0.402)		(0.719)		(0.726)
Mixed basic schools per 1000		8.497***		5.524***		7.913***		4.771***
		(1.581)		(1.370)		(1.631)		(1.458)
Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools		−0.772***		−0.668***		−0.846***		−0.741***
		(0.207)		(0.194)		(0.262)		(0.270)
Girls’ secondary schools per 1000		−6.241*		−5.721		−6.865*		−6.193
		(3.512)		(4.195)		(3.486)		(4.413)
Parent’s schooling * girls’ secondary schools		−0.478		−0.487		−1.161*		−0.947
		(0.437)		(0.463)		(0.648)		(0.721)
Mixed secondary schools per 1000		0.852		0.781		2.264		2.229
		(2.960)		(3.142)		(3.041)		(3.174)
Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools		1.156***		1.032***		1.539***		1.354***
		(0.259)		(0.257)		(0.432)		(0.428)
Year-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Subdistrict-of -birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes
Observations	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131
Adjusted R²	0.432	0.439	0.450	0.453	0.417	0.424	0.439	0.442

Males-Fathers

Males-Mothers

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

A. Male Sample

Parent’s schooling

0.284***

0.300***

0.280***

0.289***

0.310***

0.318***

0.317***

0.309***

(0.017)

(0.019)

(0.018)

(0.020)

(0.038)

(0.042)

(0.040)

(0.042)

Total basic schools per 1000

3.181***

1.294

2.989***

1.186

(0.865)

(0.801)

(0.842)

(0.739)

Parent’s schooling * total basic schools

−0.275**

−0.242*

−0.320*

−0.306

(0.120)

(0.127)

(0.187)

(0.197)

Total secondary schools per 1000

4.949***

4.447***

4.910***

4.462***

(1.108)

(1.250)

(1.133)

(1.282)

Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools

−0.002

−0.008

0.096

0.039

(0.140)

(0.146)

(0.185)

(0.189)

Boys’ basic schools per 1000

2.422

−0.336

1.790

−0.952

(2.036)

(2.218)

(1.959)

(2.129)

Parent’s schooling * boys' basic schools

−0.445*

−0.302

−0.279

−0.113

(0.230)

(0.271)

(0.358)

(0.384)

Mixed basic schools per 1000

3.430***

1.789

3.428***

1.867*

(1.135)

(1.129)

(1.125)

(1.078)

Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools

−0.210

−0.221

−0.324

−0.386

(0.173)

(0.180)

(0.217)

(0.243)

Boys’ secondary schools per 1000

5.004*

3.627

4.777*

3.478

(2.546)

(2.608)

(2.506)

(2.505)

Parent’s schooling * boys' secondary schools

−0.423

−0.261

−0.224

0.055

(0.457)

(0.514)

(0.662)

(0.719)

Mixed secondary schools per 1000

4.626*

5.206*

4.989**

5.546*

(2.414)

(2.759)

(2.398)

(2.790)

Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools

0.561

0.325

0.414

−0.011

(0.486)

(0.546)

(0.570)

(0.635)

Year-of-birth FE?

Yes

Subdistrict-of-birth FE?

Yes

Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?

Yes

Observations

4139

Adjusted R²

0.194

0.209

0.208

0.176

0.175

0.191

0.190

B. Female Sample

Parent’s schooling

0.286***

0.377***

0.274***

0.342***

0.348***

0.398***

0.347***

0.353***

(0.024)

(0.041)

(0.024)

(0.037)

(0.036)

(0.061)

(0.039)

(0.057)

Total basic schools per 1000

9.448***

5.480***

8.230***

4.223***

(1.891)

(1.340)

(1.841)

(1.390)

Parent’s schooling * total basic schools

−0.973***

−0.798***

−0.890***

−0.720**

(0.219)

(0.195)

(0.268)

(0.288)

Total secondary schools per 1000

−0.648

−0.584

0.632

0.743

(2.367)

(2.231)

(2.501)

(2.287)

Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools

0.950***

0.732***

0.673***

0.455

(0.195)

(0.187)

(0.230)

(0.302)

Girls’ basic schools per 1000

−9.922

−10.424

−18.714*

−17.320*

(9.624)

(9.239)

(10.403)

(9.811)

Parent’s schooling * girls’ basic schools

−2.255***

−1.662***

−0.789

−0.008

(0.399)

(0.402)

(0.719)

(0.726)

Mixed basic schools per 1000

8.497***

5.524***

7.913***

4.771***

(1.581)

(1.370)

(1.631)

(1.458)

Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools

−0.772***

−0.668***

−0.846***

−0.741***

(0.207)

(0.194)

(0.262)

(0.270)

Girls’ secondary schools per 1000

−6.241*

−5.721

−6.865*

−6.193

(3.512)

(4.195)

(3.486)

(4.413)

Parent’s schooling * girls’ secondary schools

−0.478

−0.487

−1.161*

−0.947

(0.437)

(0.463)

(0.648)

(0.721)

Mixed secondary schools per 1000

0.852

0.781

2.264

2.229

(2.960)

(3.142)

(3.041)

(3.174)

Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools

1.156***

1.032***

1.539***

1.354***

(0.259)

(0.257)

(0.432)

(0.428)

Year-of-birth FE?

Yes

Subdistrict-of -birth FE?

Yes

Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?

Yes

Observations

4131

Adjusted R²

0.432

0.439

0.450

0.453

0.417

0.424

0.439

0.442

	Males-Fathers	Males-Mothers
A. Male Sample
Parent’s schooling	0.284***	0.300***	0.280***	0.289***	0.310***	0.318***	0.317***	0.309***
	(0.017)	(0.019)	(0.018)	(0.020)	(0.038)	(0.042)	(0.040)	(0.042)
Total basic schools per 1000	3.181***		1.294		2.989***		1.186
	(0.865)		(0.801)		(0.842)		(0.739)
Parent’s schooling * total basic schools	−0.275**		−0.242*		−0.320*		−0.306
	(0.120)		(0.127)		(0.187)		(0.197)
Total secondary schools per 1000	4.949***		4.447***		4.910***		4.462***
	(1.108)		(1.250)		(1.133)		(1.282)
Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools	−0.002		−0.008		0.096		0.039
	(0.140)		(0.146)		(0.185)		(0.189)
Boys’ basic schools per 1000		2.422		−0.336		1.790		−0.952
		(2.036)		(2.218)		(1.959)		(2.129)
Parent’s schooling * boys' basic schools		−0.445*		−0.302		−0.279		−0.113
		(0.230)		(0.271)		(0.358)		(0.384)
Mixed basic schools per 1000		3.430***		1.789		3.428***		1.867*
		(1.135)		(1.129)		(1.125)		(1.078)
Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools		−0.210		−0.221		−0.324		−0.386
		(0.173)		(0.180)		(0.217)		(0.243)
Boys’ secondary schools per 1000		5.004*		3.627		4.777*		3.478
		(2.546)		(2.608)		(2.506)		(2.505)
Parent’s schooling * boys' secondary schools		−0.423		−0.261		−0.224		0.055
		(0.457)		(0.514)		(0.662)		(0.719)
Mixed secondary schools per 1000		4.626*		5.206*		4.989**		5.546*
		(2.414)		(2.759)		(2.398)		(2.790)
Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools		0.561		0.325		0.414		−0.011
		(0.486)		(0.546)		(0.570)		(0.635)
Year-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Subdistrict-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes
Observations	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139
Adjusted R²	0.194	0.194	0.209	0.208	0.176	0.175	0.191	0.190
B. Female Sample
Parent’s schooling	0.286***	0.377***	0.274***	0.342***	0.348***	0.398***	0.347***	0.353***
	(0.024)	(0.041)	(0.024)	(0.037)	(0.036)	(0.061)	(0.039)	(0.057)
Total basic schools per 1000	9.448***		5.480***		8.230***		4.223***
	(1.891)		(1.340)		(1.841)		(1.390)
Parent’s schooling * total basic schools	−0.973***		−0.798***		−0.890***		−0.720**
	(0.219)		(0.195)		(0.268)		(0.288)
Total secondary schools per 1000	−0.648		−0.584		0.632		0.743
	(2.367)		(2.231)		(2.501)		(2.287)
Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools	0.950***		0.732***		0.673***		0.455
	(0.195)		(0.187)		(0.230)		(0.302)
Girls’ basic schools per 1000		−9.922		−10.424		−18.714*		−17.320*
		(9.624)		(9.239)		(10.403)		(9.811)
Parent’s schooling * girls’ basic schools		−2.255***		−1.662***		−0.789		−0.008
		(0.399)		(0.402)		(0.719)		(0.726)
Mixed basic schools per 1000		8.497***		5.524***		7.913***		4.771***
		(1.581)		(1.370)		(1.631)		(1.458)
Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools		−0.772***		−0.668***		−0.846***		−0.741***
		(0.207)		(0.194)		(0.262)		(0.270)
Girls’ secondary schools per 1000		−6.241*		−5.721		−6.865*		−6.193
		(3.512)		(4.195)		(3.486)		(4.413)
Parent’s schooling * girls’ secondary schools		−0.478		−0.487		−1.161*		−0.947
		(0.437)		(0.463)		(0.648)		(0.721)
Mixed secondary schools per 1000		0.852		0.781		2.264		2.229
		(2.960)		(3.142)		(3.041)		(3.174)
Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools		1.156***		1.032***		1.539***		1.354***
		(0.259)		(0.257)		(0.432)		(0.428)
Year-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Subdistrict-of -birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes
Observations	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131
Adjusted R²	0.432	0.439	0.450	0.453	0.417	0.424	0.439	0.442

Males-Fathers

Males-Mothers

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

A. Male Sample

Parent’s schooling

0.284***

0.300***

0.280***

0.289***

0.310***

0.318***

0.317***

0.309***

(0.017)

(0.019)

(0.018)

(0.020)

(0.038)

(0.042)

(0.040)

(0.042)

Total basic schools per 1000

3.181***

1.294

2.989***

1.186

(0.865)

(0.801)

(0.842)

(0.739)

Parent’s schooling * total basic schools

−0.275**

−0.242*

−0.320*

−0.306

(0.120)

(0.127)

(0.187)

(0.197)

Total secondary schools per 1000

4.949***

4.447***

4.910***

4.462***

(1.108)

(1.250)

(1.133)

(1.282)

Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools

−0.002

−0.008

0.096

0.039

(0.140)

(0.146)

(0.185)

(0.189)

Boys’ basic schools per 1000

2.422

−0.336

1.790

−0.952

(2.036)

(2.218)

(1.959)

(2.129)

Parent’s schooling * boys' basic schools

−0.445*

−0.302

−0.279

−0.113

(0.230)

(0.271)

(0.358)

(0.384)

Mixed basic schools per 1000

3.430***

1.789

3.428***

1.867*

(1.135)

(1.129)

(1.125)

(1.078)

Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools

−0.210

−0.221

−0.324

−0.386

(0.173)

(0.180)

(0.217)

(0.243)

Boys’ secondary schools per 1000

5.004*

3.627

4.777*

3.478

(2.546)

(2.608)

(2.506)

(2.505)

Parent’s schooling * boys' secondary schools

−0.423

−0.261

−0.224

0.055

(0.457)

(0.514)

(0.662)

(0.719)

Mixed secondary schools per 1000

4.626*

5.206*

4.989**

5.546*

(2.414)

(2.759)

(2.398)

(2.790)

Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools

0.561

0.325

0.414

−0.011

(0.486)

(0.546)

(0.570)

(0.635)

Year-of-birth FE?

Yes

Subdistrict-of-birth FE?

Yes

Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?

Yes

Observations

4139

Adjusted R²

0.194

0.209

0.208

0.176

0.175

0.191

0.190

B. Female Sample

Parent’s schooling

0.286***

0.377***

0.274***

0.342***

0.348***

0.398***

0.347***

0.353***

(0.024)

(0.041)

(0.024)

(0.037)

(0.036)

(0.061)

(0.039)

(0.057)

Total basic schools per 1000

9.448***

5.480***

8.230***

4.223***

(1.891)

(1.340)

(1.841)

(1.390)

Parent’s schooling * total basic schools

−0.973***

−0.798***

−0.890***

−0.720**

(0.219)

(0.195)

(0.268)

(0.288)

Total secondary schools per 1000

−0.648

−0.584

0.632

0.743

(2.367)

(2.231)

(2.501)

(2.287)

Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools

0.950***

0.732***

0.673***

0.455

(0.195)

(0.187)

(0.230)

(0.302)

Girls’ basic schools per 1000

−9.922

−10.424

−18.714*

−17.320*

(9.624)

(9.239)

(10.403)

(9.811)

Parent’s schooling * girls’ basic schools

−2.255***

−1.662***

−0.789

−0.008

(0.399)

(0.402)

(0.719)

(0.726)

Mixed basic schools per 1000

8.497***

5.524***

7.913***

4.771***

(1.581)

(1.370)

(1.631)

(1.458)

Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools

−0.772***

−0.668***

−0.846***

−0.741***

(0.207)

(0.194)

(0.262)

(0.270)

Girls’ secondary schools per 1000

−6.241*

−5.721

−6.865*

−6.193

(3.512)

(4.195)

(3.486)

(4.413)

Parent’s schooling * girls’ secondary schools

−0.478

−0.487

−1.161*

−0.947

(0.437)

(0.463)

(0.648)

(0.721)

Mixed secondary schools per 1000

0.852

0.781

2.264

2.229

(2.960)

(3.142)

(3.041)

(3.174)

Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools

1.156***

1.032***

1.539***

1.354***

(0.259)

(0.257)

(0.432)

(0.428)

Year-of-birth FE?

Yes

Subdistrict-of -birth FE?

Yes

Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?

Yes

Observations

4131

Adjusted R²

0.432

0.439

0.450

0.453

0.417

0.424

0.439

0.442

Table 4.

Open in new tab

Intergenerational Educational Mobility and Local Supply of Public Schools - Full Sample - Equation (2) (Dependent variable: Child’s years of schooling)

	Males-Fathers				Males-Mothers
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)
A. Male Sample
Parent’s schooling	0.284***	0.300***	0.280***	0.289***	0.310***	0.318***	0.317***	0.309***
	(0.017)	(0.019)	(0.018)	(0.020)	(0.038)	(0.042)	(0.040)	(0.042)
Total basic schools per 1000	3.181***		1.294		2.989***		1.186
	(0.865)		(0.801)		(0.842)		(0.739)
Parent’s schooling * total basic schools	−0.275**		−0.242*		−0.320*		−0.306
	(0.120)		(0.127)		(0.187)		(0.197)
Total secondary schools per 1000	4.949***		4.447***		4.910***		4.462***
	(1.108)		(1.250)		(1.133)		(1.282)
Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools	−0.002		−0.008		0.096		0.039
	(0.140)		(0.146)		(0.185)		(0.189)
Boys’ basic schools per 1000		2.422		−0.336		1.790		−0.952
		(2.036)		(2.218)		(1.959)		(2.129)
Parent’s schooling * boys' basic schools		−0.445*		−0.302		−0.279		−0.113
		(0.230)		(0.271)		(0.358)		(0.384)
Mixed basic schools per 1000		3.430***		1.789		3.428***		1.867*
		(1.135)		(1.129)		(1.125)		(1.078)
Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools		−0.210		−0.221		−0.324		−0.386
		(0.173)		(0.180)		(0.217)		(0.243)
Boys’ secondary schools per 1000		5.004*		3.627		4.777*		3.478
		(2.546)		(2.608)		(2.506)		(2.505)
Parent’s schooling * boys' secondary schools		−0.423		−0.261		−0.224		0.055
		(0.457)		(0.514)		(0.662)		(0.719)
Mixed secondary schools per 1000		4.626*		5.206*		4.989**		5.546*
		(2.414)		(2.759)		(2.398)		(2.790)
Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools		0.561		0.325		0.414		−0.011
		(0.486)		(0.546)		(0.570)		(0.635)
Year-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Subdistrict-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes
Observations	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139
Adjusted R²	0.194	0.194	0.209	0.208	0.176	0.175	0.191	0.190
B. Female Sample
Parent’s schooling	0.286***	0.377***	0.274***	0.342***	0.348***	0.398***	0.347***	0.353***
	(0.024)	(0.041)	(0.024)	(0.037)	(0.036)	(0.061)	(0.039)	(0.057)
Total basic schools per 1000	9.448***		5.480***		8.230***		4.223***
	(1.891)		(1.340)		(1.841)		(1.390)
Parent’s schooling * total basic schools	−0.973***		−0.798***		−0.890***		−0.720**
	(0.219)		(0.195)		(0.268)		(0.288)
Total secondary schools per 1000	−0.648		−0.584		0.632		0.743
	(2.367)		(2.231)		(2.501)		(2.287)
Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools	0.950***		0.732***		0.673***		0.455
	(0.195)		(0.187)		(0.230)		(0.302)
Girls’ basic schools per 1000		−9.922		−10.424		−18.714*		−17.320*
		(9.624)		(9.239)		(10.403)		(9.811)
Parent’s schooling * girls’ basic schools		−2.255***		−1.662***		−0.789		−0.008
		(0.399)		(0.402)		(0.719)		(0.726)
Mixed basic schools per 1000		8.497***		5.524***		7.913***		4.771***
		(1.581)		(1.370)		(1.631)		(1.458)
Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools		−0.772***		−0.668***		−0.846***		−0.741***
		(0.207)		(0.194)		(0.262)		(0.270)
Girls’ secondary schools per 1000		−6.241*		−5.721		−6.865*		−6.193
		(3.512)		(4.195)		(3.486)		(4.413)
Parent’s schooling * girls’ secondary schools		−0.478		−0.487		−1.161*		−0.947
		(0.437)		(0.463)		(0.648)		(0.721)
Mixed secondary schools per 1000		0.852		0.781		2.264		2.229
		(2.960)		(3.142)		(3.041)		(3.174)
Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools		1.156***		1.032***		1.539***		1.354***
		(0.259)		(0.257)		(0.432)		(0.428)
Year-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Subdistrict-of -birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes
Observations	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131
Adjusted R²	0.432	0.439	0.450	0.453	0.417	0.424	0.439	0.442

	Males-Fathers				Males-Mothers
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)
A. Male Sample
Parent’s schooling	0.284***	0.300***	0.280***	0.289***	0.310***	0.318***	0.317***	0.309***
	(0.017)	(0.019)	(0.018)	(0.020)	(0.038)	(0.042)	(0.040)	(0.042)
Total basic schools per 1000	3.181***		1.294		2.989***		1.186
	(0.865)		(0.801)		(0.842)		(0.739)
Parent’s schooling * total basic schools	−0.275**		−0.242*		−0.320*		−0.306
	(0.120)		(0.127)		(0.187)		(0.197)
Total secondary schools per 1000	4.949***		4.447***		4.910***		4.462***
	(1.108)		(1.250)		(1.133)		(1.282)
Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools	−0.002		−0.008		0.096		0.039
	(0.140)		(0.146)		(0.185)		(0.189)
Boys’ basic schools per 1000		2.422		−0.336		1.790		−0.952
		(2.036)		(2.218)		(1.959)		(2.129)
Parent’s schooling * boys' basic schools		−0.445*		−0.302		−0.279		−0.113
		(0.230)		(0.271)		(0.358)		(0.384)
Mixed basic schools per 1000		3.430***		1.789		3.428***		1.867*
		(1.135)		(1.129)		(1.125)		(1.078)
Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools		−0.210		−0.221		−0.324		−0.386
		(0.173)		(0.180)		(0.217)		(0.243)
Boys’ secondary schools per 1000		5.004*		3.627		4.777*		3.478
		(2.546)		(2.608)		(2.506)		(2.505)
Parent’s schooling * boys' secondary schools		−0.423		−0.261		−0.224		0.055
		(0.457)		(0.514)		(0.662)		(0.719)
Mixed secondary schools per 1000		4.626*		5.206*		4.989**		5.546*
		(2.414)		(2.759)		(2.398)		(2.790)
Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools		0.561		0.325		0.414		−0.011
		(0.486)		(0.546)		(0.570)		(0.635)
Year-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Subdistrict-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes
Observations	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139	4139
Adjusted R²	0.194	0.194	0.209	0.208	0.176	0.175	0.191	0.190
B. Female Sample
Parent’s schooling	0.286***	0.377***	0.274***	0.342***	0.348***	0.398***	0.347***	0.353***
	(0.024)	(0.041)	(0.024)	(0.037)	(0.036)	(0.061)	(0.039)	(0.057)
Total basic schools per 1000	9.448***		5.480***		8.230***		4.223***
	(1.891)		(1.340)		(1.841)		(1.390)
Parent’s schooling * total basic schools	−0.973***		−0.798***		−0.890***		−0.720**
	(0.219)		(0.195)		(0.268)		(0.288)
Total secondary schools per 1000	−0.648		−0.584		0.632		0.743
	(2.367)		(2.231)		(2.501)		(2.287)
Parent’s schooling * total secondary schools	0.950***		0.732***		0.673***		0.455
	(0.195)		(0.187)		(0.230)		(0.302)
Girls’ basic schools per 1000		−9.922		−10.424		−18.714*		−17.320*
		(9.624)		(9.239)		(10.403)		(9.811)
Parent’s schooling * girls’ basic schools		−2.255***		−1.662***		−0.789		−0.008
		(0.399)		(0.402)		(0.719)		(0.726)
Mixed basic schools per 1000		8.497***		5.524***		7.913***		4.771***
		(1.581)		(1.370)		(1.631)		(1.458)
Parent’s schooling * mixed basic schools		−0.772***		−0.668***		−0.846***		−0.741***
		(0.207)		(0.194)		(0.262)		(0.270)
Girls’ secondary schools per 1000		−6.241*		−5.721		−6.865*		−6.193
		(3.512)		(4.195)		(3.486)		(4.413)
Parent’s schooling * girls’ secondary schools		−0.478		−0.487		−1.161*		−0.947
		(0.437)		(0.463)		(0.648)		(0.721)
Mixed secondary schools per 1000		0.852		0.781		2.264		2.229
		(2.960)		(3.142)		(3.041)		(3.174)
Parent’s schooling * mixed secondary schools		1.156***		1.032***		1.539***		1.354***
		(0.259)		(0.257)		(0.432)		(0.428)
Year-of-birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Subdistrict-of -birth FE?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Governorate-of-birth FE * Year-of-birth FE?	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes
Observations	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131	4131
Adjusted R²	0.432	0.439	0.450	0.453	0.417	0.424	0.439	0.442

Source: The 2010 Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey matched to the 2010 Jordan school census. The sample is restricted to individuals who are aged 25 to 70 years in 2010, are born in Jordan, and with non-missing values on age, subdistrict of birth, years of schooling, father’s schooling, mother’s schooling, and the local supply of schools in the subdistrict of birth.

Notes: *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, and ***p < 0.01. Standard errors clustered at the subdistrict-of-birth level are in parentheses.

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