| . | Ingroup social preference among liberals (SSI) . | Ideological thermometer difference among liberals (ANES) . | Ingroup social preference among conservatives (SSI) . | Ideological thermometer difference among conservatives (ANES) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identity-based ideology | 0.25 (0.05)* | 0.26 (0.05)* | 0.13 (0.09) | 0.27 (0.13)* |
| Liberal-Conservative issues | 0.02 (0.08) | –0.21 (0.15) | 0.23 (0.12)* | 0.57 (0.19)* |
| Identity-based ideology X Liberal-Conservative issues | –0.28 (0.13)* | –0.23 (0.29) | 0.01 (0.17) | –0.11 (0.31) |
| Party identity strength | –0.02 (0.02) | 0.09 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.07 (0.02)* |
| Sophistication | 0.06 (0.02)* | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.03 (0.01) |
| White | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.03 (0.01)* | 0.02 (0.01) |
| Male | –0.02 (0.01) | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.02 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01) |
| Income | –0.10 (0.02)* | –0.00 (0.02) | –0.06 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Age (decades) | –0.01 (0.00)* | 0.00 (0.00) | –0.01 (0.00) | –0.00 (0.00) |
| Political interest | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.06 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Constant | 0.51 (0.03)* | 0.52 (0.04)* | 0.39 (0.06)* | 0.27 (0.08)* |
| N | 1041 | 947 | 851 | 1114 |
| R-squared | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.18 | 0.37 |
| . | Ingroup social preference among liberals (SSI) . | Ideological thermometer difference among liberals (ANES) . | Ingroup social preference among conservatives (SSI) . | Ideological thermometer difference among conservatives (ANES) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identity-based ideology | 0.25 (0.05)* | 0.26 (0.05)* | 0.13 (0.09) | 0.27 (0.13)* |
| Liberal-Conservative issues | 0.02 (0.08) | –0.21 (0.15) | 0.23 (0.12)* | 0.57 (0.19)* |
| Identity-based ideology X Liberal-Conservative issues | –0.28 (0.13)* | –0.23 (0.29) | 0.01 (0.17) | –0.11 (0.31) |
| Party identity strength | –0.02 (0.02) | 0.09 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.07 (0.02)* |
| Sophistication | 0.06 (0.02)* | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.03 (0.01) |
| White | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.03 (0.01)* | 0.02 (0.01) |
| Male | –0.02 (0.01) | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.02 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01) |
| Income | –0.10 (0.02)* | –0.00 (0.02) | –0.06 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Age (decades) | –0.01 (0.00)* | 0.00 (0.00) | –0.01 (0.00) | –0.00 (0.00) |
| Political interest | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.06 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Constant | 0.51 (0.03)* | 0.52 (0.04)* | 0.39 (0.06)* | 0.27 (0.08)* |
| N | 1041 | 947 | 851 | 1114 |
| R-squared | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.18 | 0.37 |
Note.—The Liberal-Conservative issues scale is an index of six issues ranging from most liberal on all issues (0) to most conservative on all issues (1). All variables are coded to range from 0 to 1. All models are OLS regressions with robust standard errors (represented in parentheses) and sample weights applied.
* p < .05
| . | Ingroup social preference among liberals (SSI) . | Ideological thermometer difference among liberals (ANES) . | Ingroup social preference among conservatives (SSI) . | Ideological thermometer difference among conservatives (ANES) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identity-based ideology | 0.25 (0.05)* | 0.26 (0.05)* | 0.13 (0.09) | 0.27 (0.13)* |
| Liberal-Conservative issues | 0.02 (0.08) | –0.21 (0.15) | 0.23 (0.12)* | 0.57 (0.19)* |
| Identity-based ideology X Liberal-Conservative issues | –0.28 (0.13)* | –0.23 (0.29) | 0.01 (0.17) | –0.11 (0.31) |
| Party identity strength | –0.02 (0.02) | 0.09 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.07 (0.02)* |
| Sophistication | 0.06 (0.02)* | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.03 (0.01) |
| White | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.03 (0.01)* | 0.02 (0.01) |
| Male | –0.02 (0.01) | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.02 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01) |
| Income | –0.10 (0.02)* | –0.00 (0.02) | –0.06 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Age (decades) | –0.01 (0.00)* | 0.00 (0.00) | –0.01 (0.00) | –0.00 (0.00) |
| Political interest | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.06 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Constant | 0.51 (0.03)* | 0.52 (0.04)* | 0.39 (0.06)* | 0.27 (0.08)* |
| N | 1041 | 947 | 851 | 1114 |
| R-squared | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.18 | 0.37 |
| . | Ingroup social preference among liberals (SSI) . | Ideological thermometer difference among liberals (ANES) . | Ingroup social preference among conservatives (SSI) . | Ideological thermometer difference among conservatives (ANES) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identity-based ideology | 0.25 (0.05)* | 0.26 (0.05)* | 0.13 (0.09) | 0.27 (0.13)* |
| Liberal-Conservative issues | 0.02 (0.08) | –0.21 (0.15) | 0.23 (0.12)* | 0.57 (0.19)* |
| Identity-based ideology X Liberal-Conservative issues | –0.28 (0.13)* | –0.23 (0.29) | 0.01 (0.17) | –0.11 (0.31) |
| Party identity strength | –0.02 (0.02) | 0.09 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.07 (0.02)* |
| Sophistication | 0.06 (0.02)* | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.03 (0.01) |
| White | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.03 (0.01)* | 0.02 (0.01) |
| Male | –0.02 (0.01) | –0.00 (0.01) | –0.02 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01) |
| Income | –0.10 (0.02)* | –0.00 (0.02) | –0.06 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Age (decades) | –0.01 (0.00)* | 0.00 (0.00) | –0.01 (0.00) | –0.00 (0.00) |
| Political interest | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.06 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Constant | 0.51 (0.03)* | 0.52 (0.04)* | 0.39 (0.06)* | 0.27 (0.08)* |
| N | 1041 | 947 | 851 | 1114 |
| R-squared | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.18 | 0.37 |
Note.—The Liberal-Conservative issues scale is an index of six issues ranging from most liberal on all issues (0) to most conservative on all issues (1). All variables are coded to range from 0 to 1. All models are OLS regressions with robust standard errors (represented in parentheses) and sample weights applied.
* p < .05
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