Table 1.

Descriptive data and test results in 2017 for the total sample (N = 40)

HAVS in 1994 (n = 27)No HAVS in 1994 (n = 13)95% CI of the difference
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Background data
 Age60 (10)61 (11)
 Occupational HAV exposure 1994–2017, in hours3639 (4685)606 (2034)
 Vibration-exposed subjects 1994–2017 (n)258
 Smokers at last examination (n)43
 Pack-years of smoking 1994–20174.1 (6.4)3.0 (5.9)
 Cotinine, µg/L103 (227)104 (176)
 CDT, %0.9 (0.7)0.8 (0.3)
 HbA1c, %5.6 (0.7)5.9 (1.0)
 Folate, nmol/L12.6 (9.6)13.6 (7.2)
Quantitative test results
 Grooved Pegboard, dominant hand72 (18)68 (10)−15.9 to 6.6
 Grooved Pegboard, non-dominant hand80 (21)75 (16)−18.6 to 7.9
 Finger tapping, dominant hand50 (10)51 (5)−5.3 to 6.8
 Finger tapping, non-dominant hand46 (9)48 (7)−3.7 to 7.8
 Dynamometer, dominant hand47 (10)45 (8)−8.4 to 4.9
 Dynamometer, non-dominant hand45 (10)42 (10)−9.4 to 4.4
 Pinch gauge, dominant hand11.2 (2.3)11.7 (2.4)−1.2 to 2.1
 Pinch gauge, non-dominant hand11.4 (2.4)11.7 (2.1)−1.3 to 1.9
 Vibrometry, standard index, right, 2 Digitus0.75 (0.12)0.81 (0.15)−0.04 to 0.15
  <0.8 (%)17 (63 %)4 (31 %)
 Vibrometry, standard index, left, 2 Digitus0.85 (0.12)0.85 (0.07)−0.07 to 0.08
  <0.8 (%)9 (33 %)3 (23 %)
HAVS in 1994 (n = 27)No HAVS in 1994 (n = 13)95% CI of the difference
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Background data
 Age60 (10)61 (11)
 Occupational HAV exposure 1994–2017, in hours3639 (4685)606 (2034)
 Vibration-exposed subjects 1994–2017 (n)258
 Smokers at last examination (n)43
 Pack-years of smoking 1994–20174.1 (6.4)3.0 (5.9)
 Cotinine, µg/L103 (227)104 (176)
 CDT, %0.9 (0.7)0.8 (0.3)
 HbA1c, %5.6 (0.7)5.9 (1.0)
 Folate, nmol/L12.6 (9.6)13.6 (7.2)
Quantitative test results
 Grooved Pegboard, dominant hand72 (18)68 (10)−15.9 to 6.6
 Grooved Pegboard, non-dominant hand80 (21)75 (16)−18.6 to 7.9
 Finger tapping, dominant hand50 (10)51 (5)−5.3 to 6.8
 Finger tapping, non-dominant hand46 (9)48 (7)−3.7 to 7.8
 Dynamometer, dominant hand47 (10)45 (8)−8.4 to 4.9
 Dynamometer, non-dominant hand45 (10)42 (10)−9.4 to 4.4
 Pinch gauge, dominant hand11.2 (2.3)11.7 (2.4)−1.2 to 2.1
 Pinch gauge, non-dominant hand11.4 (2.4)11.7 (2.1)−1.3 to 1.9
 Vibrometry, standard index, right, 2 Digitus0.75 (0.12)0.81 (0.15)−0.04 to 0.15
  <0.8 (%)17 (63 %)4 (31 %)
 Vibrometry, standard index, left, 2 Digitus0.85 (0.12)0.85 (0.07)−0.07 to 0.08
  <0.8 (%)9 (33 %)3 (23 %)

Pinch gauge, dynamometer and finger tapping scores: a higher score indicates a better performance. Pegboard score: a higher score indicates a worse performance. Missing data: one subject in the group without HAVS in 1994 (n = 13) had missing values for all dominant hand test scores.

Table 1.

Descriptive data and test results in 2017 for the total sample (N = 40)

HAVS in 1994 (n = 27)No HAVS in 1994 (n = 13)95% CI of the difference
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Background data
 Age60 (10)61 (11)
 Occupational HAV exposure 1994–2017, in hours3639 (4685)606 (2034)
 Vibration-exposed subjects 1994–2017 (n)258
 Smokers at last examination (n)43
 Pack-years of smoking 1994–20174.1 (6.4)3.0 (5.9)
 Cotinine, µg/L103 (227)104 (176)
 CDT, %0.9 (0.7)0.8 (0.3)
 HbA1c, %5.6 (0.7)5.9 (1.0)
 Folate, nmol/L12.6 (9.6)13.6 (7.2)
Quantitative test results
 Grooved Pegboard, dominant hand72 (18)68 (10)−15.9 to 6.6
 Grooved Pegboard, non-dominant hand80 (21)75 (16)−18.6 to 7.9
 Finger tapping, dominant hand50 (10)51 (5)−5.3 to 6.8
 Finger tapping, non-dominant hand46 (9)48 (7)−3.7 to 7.8
 Dynamometer, dominant hand47 (10)45 (8)−8.4 to 4.9
 Dynamometer, non-dominant hand45 (10)42 (10)−9.4 to 4.4
 Pinch gauge, dominant hand11.2 (2.3)11.7 (2.4)−1.2 to 2.1
 Pinch gauge, non-dominant hand11.4 (2.4)11.7 (2.1)−1.3 to 1.9
 Vibrometry, standard index, right, 2 Digitus0.75 (0.12)0.81 (0.15)−0.04 to 0.15
  <0.8 (%)17 (63 %)4 (31 %)
 Vibrometry, standard index, left, 2 Digitus0.85 (0.12)0.85 (0.07)−0.07 to 0.08
  <0.8 (%)9 (33 %)3 (23 %)
HAVS in 1994 (n = 27)No HAVS in 1994 (n = 13)95% CI of the difference
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Background data
 Age60 (10)61 (11)
 Occupational HAV exposure 1994–2017, in hours3639 (4685)606 (2034)
 Vibration-exposed subjects 1994–2017 (n)258
 Smokers at last examination (n)43
 Pack-years of smoking 1994–20174.1 (6.4)3.0 (5.9)
 Cotinine, µg/L103 (227)104 (176)
 CDT, %0.9 (0.7)0.8 (0.3)
 HbA1c, %5.6 (0.7)5.9 (1.0)
 Folate, nmol/L12.6 (9.6)13.6 (7.2)
Quantitative test results
 Grooved Pegboard, dominant hand72 (18)68 (10)−15.9 to 6.6
 Grooved Pegboard, non-dominant hand80 (21)75 (16)−18.6 to 7.9
 Finger tapping, dominant hand50 (10)51 (5)−5.3 to 6.8
 Finger tapping, non-dominant hand46 (9)48 (7)−3.7 to 7.8
 Dynamometer, dominant hand47 (10)45 (8)−8.4 to 4.9
 Dynamometer, non-dominant hand45 (10)42 (10)−9.4 to 4.4
 Pinch gauge, dominant hand11.2 (2.3)11.7 (2.4)−1.2 to 2.1
 Pinch gauge, non-dominant hand11.4 (2.4)11.7 (2.1)−1.3 to 1.9
 Vibrometry, standard index, right, 2 Digitus0.75 (0.12)0.81 (0.15)−0.04 to 0.15
  <0.8 (%)17 (63 %)4 (31 %)
 Vibrometry, standard index, left, 2 Digitus0.85 (0.12)0.85 (0.07)−0.07 to 0.08
  <0.8 (%)9 (33 %)3 (23 %)

Pinch gauge, dynamometer and finger tapping scores: a higher score indicates a better performance. Pegboard score: a higher score indicates a worse performance. Missing data: one subject in the group without HAVS in 1994 (n = 13) had missing values for all dominant hand test scores.

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