Table 1

DPB1 amino acid polymorphisms in six hypervariable regions

Hypervariable region
aa pos 8–9aa pos 35–36aa pos 55–56aa pos 69aa pos 76aa pos 84–87
DPB1*01 similar group
    DPB1*01:01VYYAAAKVDEAV
    DPB1*11:01VYYAAARMDEAV
    DPB1*13:01VYYAAAEIDEAV
    DPB1*26:01VYYAAAKVDEAV
DPB1*03 similar group
    DPB1*03:01VYFVDEKVDEAV
    DPB1*06:01VYFVDEEMDEAV
    DPB1*09:01VHFVDEEVDEAV
    DPB1*10:01VHFVDEEVDEAV
    DPB1*14:01VHFVDEKVDEAV
    DPB1*17:01VHFVDEEMDEAV
    DPB1*20:01VYFVDEKMDEAV
    DPB1*25:01VYFVDEKVDEAV
DPB1*05 similar group
    DPB1*05:01LFLVEAKMDEAV
    DPB1*19:01LFFVEAEIDEAV
    DPB1*22:01LFLVEAEMDEAV
DPB1*04 similar group
    DPB1*04:01LFFAAAKMGGPM
    DPB1*04:02LFFVDEKMGGPM
    DPB1*23:01LFFVAAKMGGPM
    DPB1*02:01LFFVDEEMGGPM
    DPB1*02:02LFLVEAEMGGPM
    DPB1*24:01LFFAEAKMGGPM
DPB1*15 similar group
    DPB1*15:01VYYAAARMVGPM
    DPB1*18:01VYFVDEKMVGPM
Hypervariable region
aa pos 8–9aa pos 35–36aa pos 55–56aa pos 69aa pos 76aa pos 84–87
DPB1*01 similar group
    DPB1*01:01VYYAAAKVDEAV
    DPB1*11:01VYYAAARMDEAV
    DPB1*13:01VYYAAAEIDEAV
    DPB1*26:01VYYAAAKVDEAV
DPB1*03 similar group
    DPB1*03:01VYFVDEKVDEAV
    DPB1*06:01VYFVDEEMDEAV
    DPB1*09:01VHFVDEEVDEAV
    DPB1*10:01VHFVDEEVDEAV
    DPB1*14:01VHFVDEKVDEAV
    DPB1*17:01VHFVDEEMDEAV
    DPB1*20:01VYFVDEKMDEAV
    DPB1*25:01VYFVDEKVDEAV
DPB1*05 similar group
    DPB1*05:01LFLVEAKMDEAV
    DPB1*19:01LFFVEAEIDEAV
    DPB1*22:01LFLVEAEMDEAV
DPB1*04 similar group
    DPB1*04:01LFFAAAKMGGPM
    DPB1*04:02LFFVDEKMGGPM
    DPB1*23:01LFFVAAKMGGPM
    DPB1*02:01LFFVDEEMGGPM
    DPB1*02:02LFLVEAEMGGPM
    DPB1*24:01LFFAEAKMGGPM
DPB1*15 similar group
    DPB1*15:01VYYAAARMVGPM
    DPB1*18:01VYFVDEKMVGPM

The HLA-DPB1 alleles differ primarily at these six hypervariable regions. The DEAV motif at aa position 84–87 separates several alleles from the more frequent GGPM motif characterizing the HLA-DPB1*04:01, HLA-DPB1*04:02 and HLA-DPB1*23:01, as well as the HLA-DPB1*02:01 and HLA-DPB1*02:02 alleles. HLA-DPB1*04:01 and HLA-DPB1*04:02 differ at positions 36 and 55–56, whereas HLA-DPB1*23:01 differs from HLA-DPB1*04:01 at position 36. Similarly, HLA-DPB1*02:01 and HLA-DPB1*02:02 differ from HLA-DPB1*04:01, HLA-DPB1*04:02 and HLA-DPB1*23:01, primarily at position 69 by a substitution of the positively charged lysine to the negatively charged glutamic acid. Amino acid (aa) abbreviations: A: alanine; C: cysteine; D: aspartic acid; E: glutamic acid; F: phenylalanine; G: glycine; H: histidine; I: isoleucine; L: Leucine; K: Lysine; M: methionine; N: asparagine; P: proline; G: glutamine; R: arginine; S; serine; T: threonine; V: valine; W: tryptophan; Y: tyrosine; GGPM: glycine-glycine-proline-methionine.

Table 1

DPB1 amino acid polymorphisms in six hypervariable regions

Hypervariable region
aa pos 8–9aa pos 35–36aa pos 55–56aa pos 69aa pos 76aa pos 84–87
DPB1*01 similar group
    DPB1*01:01VYYAAAKVDEAV
    DPB1*11:01VYYAAARMDEAV
    DPB1*13:01VYYAAAEIDEAV
    DPB1*26:01VYYAAAKVDEAV
DPB1*03 similar group
    DPB1*03:01VYFVDEKVDEAV
    DPB1*06:01VYFVDEEMDEAV
    DPB1*09:01VHFVDEEVDEAV
    DPB1*10:01VHFVDEEVDEAV
    DPB1*14:01VHFVDEKVDEAV
    DPB1*17:01VHFVDEEMDEAV
    DPB1*20:01VYFVDEKMDEAV
    DPB1*25:01VYFVDEKVDEAV
DPB1*05 similar group
    DPB1*05:01LFLVEAKMDEAV
    DPB1*19:01LFFVEAEIDEAV
    DPB1*22:01LFLVEAEMDEAV
DPB1*04 similar group
    DPB1*04:01LFFAAAKMGGPM
    DPB1*04:02LFFVDEKMGGPM
    DPB1*23:01LFFVAAKMGGPM
    DPB1*02:01LFFVDEEMGGPM
    DPB1*02:02LFLVEAEMGGPM
    DPB1*24:01LFFAEAKMGGPM
DPB1*15 similar group
    DPB1*15:01VYYAAARMVGPM
    DPB1*18:01VYFVDEKMVGPM
Hypervariable region
aa pos 8–9aa pos 35–36aa pos 55–56aa pos 69aa pos 76aa pos 84–87
DPB1*01 similar group
    DPB1*01:01VYYAAAKVDEAV
    DPB1*11:01VYYAAARMDEAV
    DPB1*13:01VYYAAAEIDEAV
    DPB1*26:01VYYAAAKVDEAV
DPB1*03 similar group
    DPB1*03:01VYFVDEKVDEAV
    DPB1*06:01VYFVDEEMDEAV
    DPB1*09:01VHFVDEEVDEAV
    DPB1*10:01VHFVDEEVDEAV
    DPB1*14:01VHFVDEKVDEAV
    DPB1*17:01VHFVDEEMDEAV
    DPB1*20:01VYFVDEKMDEAV
    DPB1*25:01VYFVDEKVDEAV
DPB1*05 similar group
    DPB1*05:01LFLVEAKMDEAV
    DPB1*19:01LFFVEAEIDEAV
    DPB1*22:01LFLVEAEMDEAV
DPB1*04 similar group
    DPB1*04:01LFFAAAKMGGPM
    DPB1*04:02LFFVDEKMGGPM
    DPB1*23:01LFFVAAKMGGPM
    DPB1*02:01LFFVDEEMGGPM
    DPB1*02:02LFLVEAEMGGPM
    DPB1*24:01LFFAEAKMGGPM
DPB1*15 similar group
    DPB1*15:01VYYAAARMVGPM
    DPB1*18:01VYFVDEKMVGPM

The HLA-DPB1 alleles differ primarily at these six hypervariable regions. The DEAV motif at aa position 84–87 separates several alleles from the more frequent GGPM motif characterizing the HLA-DPB1*04:01, HLA-DPB1*04:02 and HLA-DPB1*23:01, as well as the HLA-DPB1*02:01 and HLA-DPB1*02:02 alleles. HLA-DPB1*04:01 and HLA-DPB1*04:02 differ at positions 36 and 55–56, whereas HLA-DPB1*23:01 differs from HLA-DPB1*04:01 at position 36. Similarly, HLA-DPB1*02:01 and HLA-DPB1*02:02 differ from HLA-DPB1*04:01, HLA-DPB1*04:02 and HLA-DPB1*23:01, primarily at position 69 by a substitution of the positively charged lysine to the negatively charged glutamic acid. Amino acid (aa) abbreviations: A: alanine; C: cysteine; D: aspartic acid; E: glutamic acid; F: phenylalanine; G: glycine; H: histidine; I: isoleucine; L: Leucine; K: Lysine; M: methionine; N: asparagine; P: proline; G: glutamine; R: arginine; S; serine; T: threonine; V: valine; W: tryptophan; Y: tyrosine; GGPM: glycine-glycine-proline-methionine.

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