Table 3.1.4.2
Typical reference ranges for serum thyroid hormones and TSH in humansa
Hormone Reference ranges

Thyroxine (T4)

60–140 nmol/l

Free T4

10–25 pmol/l

Triiodothyronine (T3)

1.1–2.7 nmol/lb

Free T3

3–8 pmol/lb

Reverse T3

0.2–0.7 nmol/l

TSH

0.3–4.0 mU/lc

TSHα-subunit

<2 μg/l

Hormone Reference ranges

Thyroxine (T4)

60–140 nmol/l

Free T4

10–25 pmol/l

Triiodothyronine (T3)

1.1–2.7 nmol/lb

Free T3

3–8 pmol/lb

Reverse T3

0.2–0.7 nmol/l

TSH

0.3–4.0 mU/lc

TSHα-subunit

<2 μg/l

a

These ranges should be determined for the particular methods used in each laboratory.

b

Higher values in childhood.

c

Reference interval controversial (see text).

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