. | IDDMa . | UKb . | Rate ratio . |
---|---|---|---|
Birth weight >90th percentile | 52% | 10% | 5.2 |
Shoulder dystocia | 7.9% | 3% | 2.6 |
Erb’s palsy | 4.5/1000 | 0.42/1000 | 11 |
Preterm delivery | 37% | 7.3% | 5 |
Caesarean section | 67% | 24% | 2.8 |
Congenital malformations | 5.5% | 2.1% | 2.6 |
Neonatal death | 9.3/1000 | 3.6/1000 | 2.6 |
Perinatal mortalityc | 31.8/1000 | 8.5/1000 | 3.7 |
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.