Table 13.4.10.6.3
UK CEMACH survey: pregnancy in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (2002–2003) (1)
IDDMa UKb Rate ratio

Birth weight >90th percentile

52%

10%

5.2

Shoulder dystocia

7.9%

3%

2.6

Erb’s palsy

4.5/1000

0.42/1000

11

Preterm delivery

37%

7.3%

5

Caesarean section

67%

24%

2.8

Congenital malformations

5.5%

2.1%

2.6

Neonatal death

9.3/1000

3.6/1000

2.6

Perinatal mortalityc

31.8/1000

8.5/1000

3.7

IDDMa UKb Rate ratio

Birth weight >90th percentile

52%

10%

5.2

Shoulder dystocia

7.9%

3%

2.6

Erb’s palsy

4.5/1000

0.42/1000

11

Preterm delivery

37%

7.3%

5

Caesarean section

67%

24%

2.8

Congenital malformations

5.5%

2.1%

2.6

Neonatal death

9.3/1000

3.6/1000

2.6

Perinatal mortalityc

31.8/1000

8.5/1000

3.7

a

Babies of mothers with pregestational diabetes mellitus

b

Rate for general UK population

c

Fetal death between 24 weeks and 1 week after delivery

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