| . | TFP Gains (percent) . | Relative to U.S. (percent) . |
|---|---|---|
| Cote d’Ivoire | 31.4 | −8.3 |
| Ethiopia | 66.6 | 16.4 |
| Ghana | 75.7 | 22.7 |
| Kenya | 162.6 | 83.4 |
| . | TFP Gains (percent) . | Relative to U.S. (percent) . |
|---|---|---|
| Cote d’Ivoire | 31.4 | −8.3 |
| Ethiopia | 66.6 | 16.4 |
| Ghana | 75.7 | 22.7 |
| Kenya | 162.6 | 83.4 |
Source: Authors’ calculations based on firm-level census data from Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, and Kenya.
Note: The relative TFPR gains are calculated by taking the ratio of TFPeff/TFP to the U.S. ratio in 1997, subtracting 1, and multiplying by 100 to obtain the numbers in the second column. TFPR and TFPQ are revenue and physical productivity, respectively.
| . | TFP Gains (percent) . | Relative to U.S. (percent) . |
|---|---|---|
| Cote d’Ivoire | 31.4 | −8.3 |
| Ethiopia | 66.6 | 16.4 |
| Ghana | 75.7 | 22.7 |
| Kenya | 162.6 | 83.4 |
| . | TFP Gains (percent) . | Relative to U.S. (percent) . |
|---|---|---|
| Cote d’Ivoire | 31.4 | −8.3 |
| Ethiopia | 66.6 | 16.4 |
| Ghana | 75.7 | 22.7 |
| Kenya | 162.6 | 83.4 |
Source: Authors’ calculations based on firm-level census data from Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, and Kenya.
Note: The relative TFPR gains are calculated by taking the ratio of TFPeff/TFP to the U.S. ratio in 1997, subtracting 1, and multiplying by 100 to obtain the numbers in the second column. TFPR and TFPQ are revenue and physical productivity, respectively.
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