Table 1.

Cardiac conditions leading to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulation

ConditionPatients (n = 64)
Myocarditis or suspected myocarditis, n (%)20 (31.3)
Non-myocarditis cardiac disease, n (%)44 (68.7)
End-stage dilated cardiomyopathy, n (%)21 (32.8)
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy, n (%)8 (12.5)
Postcardiotomy shock, n (%)4 (6.2)
Miscellaneous condition with left ventricular dysfunction, n (%)11 (17.2)
 Rheumatic heart disease, n (%)3 (4.7)
 Repaired congenital heart disease, n (%)2 (3.1)
 Previous orthotopic heart transplantation, n (%)6 (9.4)
  For hypoplastic left heart syndrome2
  For pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum1
  For restrictive cardiomyopathy1
  For primitive dilated cardiomyopathy1
  For peripartum cardiomyopathy1
ConditionPatients (n = 64)
Myocarditis or suspected myocarditis, n (%)20 (31.3)
Non-myocarditis cardiac disease, n (%)44 (68.7)
End-stage dilated cardiomyopathy, n (%)21 (32.8)
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy, n (%)8 (12.5)
Postcardiotomy shock, n (%)4 (6.2)
Miscellaneous condition with left ventricular dysfunction, n (%)11 (17.2)
 Rheumatic heart disease, n (%)3 (4.7)
 Repaired congenital heart disease, n (%)2 (3.1)
 Previous orthotopic heart transplantation, n (%)6 (9.4)
  For hypoplastic left heart syndrome2
  For pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum1
  For restrictive cardiomyopathy1
  For primitive dilated cardiomyopathy1
  For peripartum cardiomyopathy1
Table 1.

Cardiac conditions leading to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulation

ConditionPatients (n = 64)
Myocarditis or suspected myocarditis, n (%)20 (31.3)
Non-myocarditis cardiac disease, n (%)44 (68.7)
End-stage dilated cardiomyopathy, n (%)21 (32.8)
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy, n (%)8 (12.5)
Postcardiotomy shock, n (%)4 (6.2)
Miscellaneous condition with left ventricular dysfunction, n (%)11 (17.2)
 Rheumatic heart disease, n (%)3 (4.7)
 Repaired congenital heart disease, n (%)2 (3.1)
 Previous orthotopic heart transplantation, n (%)6 (9.4)
  For hypoplastic left heart syndrome2
  For pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum1
  For restrictive cardiomyopathy1
  For primitive dilated cardiomyopathy1
  For peripartum cardiomyopathy1
ConditionPatients (n = 64)
Myocarditis or suspected myocarditis, n (%)20 (31.3)
Non-myocarditis cardiac disease, n (%)44 (68.7)
End-stage dilated cardiomyopathy, n (%)21 (32.8)
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy, n (%)8 (12.5)
Postcardiotomy shock, n (%)4 (6.2)
Miscellaneous condition with left ventricular dysfunction, n (%)11 (17.2)
 Rheumatic heart disease, n (%)3 (4.7)
 Repaired congenital heart disease, n (%)2 (3.1)
 Previous orthotopic heart transplantation, n (%)6 (9.4)
  For hypoplastic left heart syndrome2
  For pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum1
  For restrictive cardiomyopathy1
  For primitive dilated cardiomyopathy1
  For peripartum cardiomyopathy1
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