Table 4.1
Examples of disability weights used to calculate DALYs
DescriptionDisability weight

Healthy

0

Limited ability to perform at least one activity in one of the following areas: recreation, education, procreation or occupation.

0.096

Limited ability to perform most activities in one of the following areas: recreation, education, procreation or occupation.

0.220

Limited ability to perform most activities in two or more of the following areas: recreation, education, procreation or occupation.

0.400

Limited ability to perform most activities in all of the following areas: recreation, education, procreation or occupation.

0.600

Needs assistance with instrumental activities of daily living such as meal preparation, shopping or housework.

0.810

Needs assistance with activities of daily living such as eating, personal hygiene or toilet use.

0.920

Dead

1

DescriptionDisability weight

Healthy

0

Limited ability to perform at least one activity in one of the following areas: recreation, education, procreation or occupation.

0.096

Limited ability to perform most activities in one of the following areas: recreation, education, procreation or occupation.

0.220

Limited ability to perform most activities in two or more of the following areas: recreation, education, procreation or occupation.

0.400

Limited ability to perform most activities in all of the following areas: recreation, education, procreation or occupation.

0.600

Needs assistance with instrumental activities of daily living such as meal preparation, shopping or housework.

0.810

Needs assistance with activities of daily living such as eating, personal hygiene or toilet use.

0.920

Dead

1

Adapted from Murray, C. J. L. (1994) Quantifying the burden of disease: the technical basis for disability-adjusted life years. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 72, 429–445, with permission

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