Type 1 | Acute cardiorenal syndrome | AKI secondary to acute HF |
Type 2 | Chronic cardiorenal syndrome | CHF causing progressive CKD |
Type 3 | Acute renocardiac syndrome | AKI or glomerulonephritis with cardiac complications |
Type 4 | Chronic renocardiac syndrome | CKD as a cause of cardiovascular morbidity |
Type 5 | Secondary cardiorenal syndrome | Heart failure and CKD with a common cause |
Type 1 | Acute cardiorenal syndrome | AKI secondary to acute HF |
Type 2 | Chronic cardiorenal syndrome | CHF causing progressive CKD |
Type 3 | Acute renocardiac syndrome | AKI or glomerulonephritis with cardiac complications |
Type 4 | Chronic renocardiac syndrome | CKD as a cause of cardiovascular morbidity |
Type 5 | Secondary cardiorenal syndrome | Heart failure and CKD with a common cause |
AKI, acute kidney injury; CHF, congestive heart failure; CKD, chronic kidney disease
Adapted from Ronco C, Haapio M, House AA, Anavekar N, Bellomo R. Cardiorenal syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:1527–39.
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