Relative risk of hospitalization due to heart failure according to degree of albuminuria, measured by albumin/creatinine ratio, listed by quartiles
Albumin/Creatinine ratio (mg/mmol)
.
〈0.22
.
0.22—0.57
.
0.58—1.62
.
〉1.62
.
All patients
1
1.19
1.95
3.79
Diabetic patients
1
0.72
1.83
3.65
Nondiabetic patients
1
1.45
1.86
2.93
Albumin/Creatinine ratio (mg/mmol)
.
〈0.22
.
0.22—0.57
.
0.58—1.62
.
〉1.62
.
All patients
1
1.19
1.95
3.79
Diabetic patients
1
0.72
1.83
3.65
Nondiabetic patients
1
1.45
1.86
2.93
Adapted from Gerstein HC, Mann J, Yi Q, et al. Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. JAMA 2001;286(4):421–6.