Table 20.4
Features of frostbite
Early features (Plate 23a)Late features (Plate 23b)

Affected part feels cold and possibly painful

White and waxy skin with distinct demarcation from uninjured tissues

Continued freezing produces paraesthesia and/or numbness

Woody, insensate tissues

Areas of blanching blending into areas of apparently uninjured skin

Progression to bruising and blister formation (usually upon thawing)

Early features (Plate 23a)Late features (Plate 23b)

Affected part feels cold and possibly painful

White and waxy skin with distinct demarcation from uninjured tissues

Continued freezing produces paraesthesia and/or numbness

Woody, insensate tissues

Areas of blanching blending into areas of apparently uninjured skin

Progression to bruising and blister formation (usually upon thawing)

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