Determinants of Take-Up for Vocational Training Program Mongolian VT Program, 2014–2016
| . | coeff. . | std. error . |
|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographics | ||
| Age 20–24 | −0.090* | 0.050 |
| Age 25–30 | −0.016 | 0.058 |
| Gender (1 = males) | −0.094* | 0.051 |
| Marital status (1 = married) | 0.023 | 0.050 |
| Residence (1 = Ger) | −0.047 | 0.046 |
| Less than high school | −0.109* | 0.058 |
| High school | 0.036 | 0.045 |
| Technical education | 0.014 | 0.070 |
| Household size | −0.016 | 0.012 |
| Has children | 0.032 | 0.051 |
| Live with parents | 0.060 | 0.054 |
| Parents have work | 0.012 | 0.049 |
| Has disability | 0.087 | 0.085 |
| Poverty index | 0.029* | 0.016 |
| Labor market and income | ||
| Has work experience | 0.052 | 0.039 |
| # weeks of work experience | −0.000 | 0.000 |
| Previous vocational training | 0.004 | 0.041 |
| Out of LF (childcare duties) | −0.048 | 0.050 |
| Out of LF (student) | 0.019 | 0.061 |
| Out of LF (homemaker) | −0.036 | 0.074 |
| No monthly income | −0.004 | 0.057 |
| Has income from remittances | 0.071 | 0.086 |
| Has labor market income | 0.067 | 0.067 |
| Has welfare income | 0.121* | 0.072 |
| VT institutions | ||
| Quadrilateral VT contracts | −0.547*** | 0.049 |
| Ratio training slots/applicants | −0.000 | 0.001 |
| Eligible to VT due to unemployment status | 0.018 | 0.048 |
| Know about VT through media | 0.132** | 0.053 |
| Know about VT through letter | −0.073 | 0.052 |
| Know about VT through Internet | 0.080 | 0.071 |
| Know about VT through local employment office | 0.064 | 0.042 |
| Applied to cooking VT courses | −0.048 | 0.076 |
| Applied to beauty/hairdressing VT courses | −0.215*** | 0.073 |
| Applied to mechanical/machinery VT courses | 0.171** | 0.074 |
| Applied to craftsmanship VT courses | −0.206*** | 0.075 |
| Applied to agriculture/gardening VT courses | −0.049 | 0.076 |
| Expectations | ||
| Optimistic to get a job | 0.077** | 0.038 |
| Ambition to succeed in labor market | 0.035 | 0.056 |
| Personal responsibility to get a job | −0.045** | 0.017 |
| Government responsibility to provide a job | 0.068*** | 0.017 |
| Plan to complete VT | −0.030 | 0.077 |
| Number of days plan to attend VT | −0.001 | 0.001 |
| N | 702 | |
| R2 | 0.32 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint demographic variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint labor market variables = 0 | 0.209 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint subjective expectations variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint VT institutions variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
| . | coeff. . | std. error . |
|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographics | ||
| Age 20–24 | −0.090* | 0.050 |
| Age 25–30 | −0.016 | 0.058 |
| Gender (1 = males) | −0.094* | 0.051 |
| Marital status (1 = married) | 0.023 | 0.050 |
| Residence (1 = Ger) | −0.047 | 0.046 |
| Less than high school | −0.109* | 0.058 |
| High school | 0.036 | 0.045 |
| Technical education | 0.014 | 0.070 |
| Household size | −0.016 | 0.012 |
| Has children | 0.032 | 0.051 |
| Live with parents | 0.060 | 0.054 |
| Parents have work | 0.012 | 0.049 |
| Has disability | 0.087 | 0.085 |
| Poverty index | 0.029* | 0.016 |
| Labor market and income | ||
| Has work experience | 0.052 | 0.039 |
| # weeks of work experience | −0.000 | 0.000 |
| Previous vocational training | 0.004 | 0.041 |
| Out of LF (childcare duties) | −0.048 | 0.050 |
| Out of LF (student) | 0.019 | 0.061 |
| Out of LF (homemaker) | −0.036 | 0.074 |
| No monthly income | −0.004 | 0.057 |
| Has income from remittances | 0.071 | 0.086 |
| Has labor market income | 0.067 | 0.067 |
| Has welfare income | 0.121* | 0.072 |
| VT institutions | ||
| Quadrilateral VT contracts | −0.547*** | 0.049 |
| Ratio training slots/applicants | −0.000 | 0.001 |
| Eligible to VT due to unemployment status | 0.018 | 0.048 |
| Know about VT through media | 0.132** | 0.053 |
| Know about VT through letter | −0.073 | 0.052 |
| Know about VT through Internet | 0.080 | 0.071 |
| Know about VT through local employment office | 0.064 | 0.042 |
| Applied to cooking VT courses | −0.048 | 0.076 |
| Applied to beauty/hairdressing VT courses | −0.215*** | 0.073 |
| Applied to mechanical/machinery VT courses | 0.171** | 0.074 |
| Applied to craftsmanship VT courses | −0.206*** | 0.075 |
| Applied to agriculture/gardening VT courses | −0.049 | 0.076 |
| Expectations | ||
| Optimistic to get a job | 0.077** | 0.038 |
| Ambition to succeed in labor market | 0.035 | 0.056 |
| Personal responsibility to get a job | −0.045** | 0.017 |
| Government responsibility to provide a job | 0.068*** | 0.017 |
| Plan to complete VT | −0.030 | 0.077 |
| Number of days plan to attend VT | −0.001 | 0.001 |
| N | 702 | |
| R2 | 0.32 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint demographic variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint labor market variables = 0 | 0.209 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint subjective expectations variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint VT institutions variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
Source: Authors' calculations from Baseline and First follow up data.
Note: Linear probabilistic model on take-up for VT program. Dependent variable takes the value 1 for those treated units who attended program, 0 for the treated no-show units. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.
Determinants of Take-Up for Vocational Training Program Mongolian VT Program, 2014–2016
| . | coeff. . | std. error . |
|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographics | ||
| Age 20–24 | −0.090* | 0.050 |
| Age 25–30 | −0.016 | 0.058 |
| Gender (1 = males) | −0.094* | 0.051 |
| Marital status (1 = married) | 0.023 | 0.050 |
| Residence (1 = Ger) | −0.047 | 0.046 |
| Less than high school | −0.109* | 0.058 |
| High school | 0.036 | 0.045 |
| Technical education | 0.014 | 0.070 |
| Household size | −0.016 | 0.012 |
| Has children | 0.032 | 0.051 |
| Live with parents | 0.060 | 0.054 |
| Parents have work | 0.012 | 0.049 |
| Has disability | 0.087 | 0.085 |
| Poverty index | 0.029* | 0.016 |
| Labor market and income | ||
| Has work experience | 0.052 | 0.039 |
| # weeks of work experience | −0.000 | 0.000 |
| Previous vocational training | 0.004 | 0.041 |
| Out of LF (childcare duties) | −0.048 | 0.050 |
| Out of LF (student) | 0.019 | 0.061 |
| Out of LF (homemaker) | −0.036 | 0.074 |
| No monthly income | −0.004 | 0.057 |
| Has income from remittances | 0.071 | 0.086 |
| Has labor market income | 0.067 | 0.067 |
| Has welfare income | 0.121* | 0.072 |
| VT institutions | ||
| Quadrilateral VT contracts | −0.547*** | 0.049 |
| Ratio training slots/applicants | −0.000 | 0.001 |
| Eligible to VT due to unemployment status | 0.018 | 0.048 |
| Know about VT through media | 0.132** | 0.053 |
| Know about VT through letter | −0.073 | 0.052 |
| Know about VT through Internet | 0.080 | 0.071 |
| Know about VT through local employment office | 0.064 | 0.042 |
| Applied to cooking VT courses | −0.048 | 0.076 |
| Applied to beauty/hairdressing VT courses | −0.215*** | 0.073 |
| Applied to mechanical/machinery VT courses | 0.171** | 0.074 |
| Applied to craftsmanship VT courses | −0.206*** | 0.075 |
| Applied to agriculture/gardening VT courses | −0.049 | 0.076 |
| Expectations | ||
| Optimistic to get a job | 0.077** | 0.038 |
| Ambition to succeed in labor market | 0.035 | 0.056 |
| Personal responsibility to get a job | −0.045** | 0.017 |
| Government responsibility to provide a job | 0.068*** | 0.017 |
| Plan to complete VT | −0.030 | 0.077 |
| Number of days plan to attend VT | −0.001 | 0.001 |
| N | 702 | |
| R2 | 0.32 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint demographic variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint labor market variables = 0 | 0.209 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint subjective expectations variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint VT institutions variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
| . | coeff. . | std. error . |
|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographics | ||
| Age 20–24 | −0.090* | 0.050 |
| Age 25–30 | −0.016 | 0.058 |
| Gender (1 = males) | −0.094* | 0.051 |
| Marital status (1 = married) | 0.023 | 0.050 |
| Residence (1 = Ger) | −0.047 | 0.046 |
| Less than high school | −0.109* | 0.058 |
| High school | 0.036 | 0.045 |
| Technical education | 0.014 | 0.070 |
| Household size | −0.016 | 0.012 |
| Has children | 0.032 | 0.051 |
| Live with parents | 0.060 | 0.054 |
| Parents have work | 0.012 | 0.049 |
| Has disability | 0.087 | 0.085 |
| Poverty index | 0.029* | 0.016 |
| Labor market and income | ||
| Has work experience | 0.052 | 0.039 |
| # weeks of work experience | −0.000 | 0.000 |
| Previous vocational training | 0.004 | 0.041 |
| Out of LF (childcare duties) | −0.048 | 0.050 |
| Out of LF (student) | 0.019 | 0.061 |
| Out of LF (homemaker) | −0.036 | 0.074 |
| No monthly income | −0.004 | 0.057 |
| Has income from remittances | 0.071 | 0.086 |
| Has labor market income | 0.067 | 0.067 |
| Has welfare income | 0.121* | 0.072 |
| VT institutions | ||
| Quadrilateral VT contracts | −0.547*** | 0.049 |
| Ratio training slots/applicants | −0.000 | 0.001 |
| Eligible to VT due to unemployment status | 0.018 | 0.048 |
| Know about VT through media | 0.132** | 0.053 |
| Know about VT through letter | −0.073 | 0.052 |
| Know about VT through Internet | 0.080 | 0.071 |
| Know about VT through local employment office | 0.064 | 0.042 |
| Applied to cooking VT courses | −0.048 | 0.076 |
| Applied to beauty/hairdressing VT courses | −0.215*** | 0.073 |
| Applied to mechanical/machinery VT courses | 0.171** | 0.074 |
| Applied to craftsmanship VT courses | −0.206*** | 0.075 |
| Applied to agriculture/gardening VT courses | −0.049 | 0.076 |
| Expectations | ||
| Optimistic to get a job | 0.077** | 0.038 |
| Ambition to succeed in labor market | 0.035 | 0.056 |
| Personal responsibility to get a job | −0.045** | 0.017 |
| Government responsibility to provide a job | 0.068*** | 0.017 |
| Plan to complete VT | −0.030 | 0.077 |
| Number of days plan to attend VT | −0.001 | 0.001 |
| N | 702 | |
| R2 | 0.32 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint demographic variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint labor market variables = 0 | 0.209 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint subjective expectations variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
| p-value of F-test for joint VT institutions variables = 0 | 0.000 | |
Source: Authors' calculations from Baseline and First follow up data.
Note: Linear probabilistic model on take-up for VT program. Dependent variable takes the value 1 for those treated units who attended program, 0 for the treated no-show units. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.
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