Table 5.2
Periurethral bulking agents
ProductMaterial

Macroplastique®

Silicone (polydimethyl siloxane elastomer)

Bulkamid®

Polyacrylamide hydrogel

Durasphere®

Carbon-coated zirconium beads

Teflon®

Polytetrafluoroethylene paste (PTFE)

Coaptite®

Calcium hydroxylapatite

Permacol®

Porcine dermal implant

Autologous fat

Adipose tissue

ProductMaterial

Macroplastique®

Silicone (polydimethyl siloxane elastomer)

Bulkamid®

Polyacrylamide hydrogel

Durasphere®

Carbon-coated zirconium beads

Teflon®

Polytetrafluoroethylene paste (PTFE)

Coaptite®

Calcium hydroxylapatite

Permacol®

Porcine dermal implant

Autologous fat

Adipose tissue

Of note, several products are either no longer available for clinical use or have been withdrawn. These includes Contigen®—cross-linked GAX bovine collagen; Zuidex®— hyaluronic acid and dextranomer microspheres; Tegress®—ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer in DMSO.

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