Table 9.2
Characteristics of stone types
Stone typeUrine acidityMean urine pH (± SEM)

Calcium oxalate

Variable

6 (± 0.4)

Calcium phosphate

Tendency towards alkaline urine

>5.5

Uric acid

Acid

5.5 (± 0.4)

Struvite

Alkaline*

Cystine

Normal (5–7)

Stone typeUrine acidityMean urine pH (± SEM)

Calcium oxalate

Variable

6 (± 0.4)

Calcium phosphate

Tendency towards alkaline urine

>5.5

Uric acid

Acid

5.5 (± 0.4)

Struvite

Alkaline*

Cystine

Normal (5–7)

*

Urine pH must be above 7.2 for deposition of struvite crystals.

Close
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close