Table 6.1
The World Health Organisation’s International Classification of Functioning rehabilitation model—the person
Level of illness
TermSynonymComment

Pathology

Disease/diagnosis

Refers to abnormalities or changes in the structure and/or function of an organ or organ system

Impairment

Symptoms/signs

Refers to abnormalities or changes in the structure and/or function of the whole body set in personal context

Activity (was disability)

Function/observed behaviour

Refers to abnormalities, changes, or restrictions in the interaction between a person and his/her environment or physical context (i.e. changes in the quality or quantity of behaviour)

Participation(was handicap)

Social positions/roles

Refers to changes, limitations, or ‘abnormalities’ in the position of the person in their social context

Level of illness
TermSynonymComment

Pathology

Disease/diagnosis

Refers to abnormalities or changes in the structure and/or function of an organ or organ system

Impairment

Symptoms/signs

Refers to abnormalities or changes in the structure and/or function of the whole body set in personal context

Activity (was disability)

Function/observed behaviour

Refers to abnormalities, changes, or restrictions in the interaction between a person and his/her environment or physical context (i.e. changes in the quality or quantity of behaviour)

Participation(was handicap)

Social positions/roles

Refers to changes, limitations, or ‘abnormalities’ in the position of the person in their social context

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