Site uncertain Ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, congenital and late forms, sproradic and genetic Ophthalmoplegia alone Ptosis alone |
Ocular myopathies Ocular and other cranial muscles Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (genetic) Oculopharyngeal myopathy (sporadic) Ocular and proximal limb muscles Ocular and distal limb muscles Myotonic dystrophy Myotubular or centronuclear myopathy Ophthalmoplegia, glycogen storage, and abnormal mitochondria Ophthalmopathy of Graves’ disease (euthyroid, hypothyroid, hyperthyroid) Ocular myositis (orbital pseudotumour) Congenital myopathic ptosis or ophthalmoplegia Limb weakness Anomalous insertion of ocular muscles Some cases of Möbius syndrome |
Disorders of neuromuscular junction Curare-sensitive ocular myopathy Myasthenia gravis |
Neural ophthalmoplegias Nuclear and supranuclear abnormalities Congenital: Möbius syndrome; isolated ophthalmoplegia Ophthalmoplegia with central myelopathy or encephalopathy of later onset: mental retardation, hereditary ataxias, hereditary spastic paraplegia, hereditary multisystem disease, dystonia musculorum deformans, abetalipoproteinaemia (Bassen–Kornzweig), progressive supranuclear bulbar palsy (Steele–Richardson–Olszewski) Ophthalmoplegia with motor neuron disease: infantile spinal muscular atrophy (Werdnig–Hoffman), juvenile spinal muscular atrophy simulating muscular dystrophy (Wohfart–Kugelbertg–Welander) Ophthalmoplegia, retinitis, cardiopathy, and neural disorder (Kearns–Sayre) Peripheral neuropathies |
Site uncertain Ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, congenital and late forms, sproradic and genetic Ophthalmoplegia alone Ptosis alone |
Ocular myopathies Ocular and other cranial muscles Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (genetic) Oculopharyngeal myopathy (sporadic) Ocular and proximal limb muscles Ocular and distal limb muscles Myotonic dystrophy Myotubular or centronuclear myopathy Ophthalmoplegia, glycogen storage, and abnormal mitochondria Ophthalmopathy of Graves’ disease (euthyroid, hypothyroid, hyperthyroid) Ocular myositis (orbital pseudotumour) Congenital myopathic ptosis or ophthalmoplegia Limb weakness Anomalous insertion of ocular muscles Some cases of Möbius syndrome |
Disorders of neuromuscular junction Curare-sensitive ocular myopathy Myasthenia gravis |
Neural ophthalmoplegias Nuclear and supranuclear abnormalities Congenital: Möbius syndrome; isolated ophthalmoplegia Ophthalmoplegia with central myelopathy or encephalopathy of later onset: mental retardation, hereditary ataxias, hereditary spastic paraplegia, hereditary multisystem disease, dystonia musculorum deformans, abetalipoproteinaemia (Bassen–Kornzweig), progressive supranuclear bulbar palsy (Steele–Richardson–Olszewski) Ophthalmoplegia with motor neuron disease: infantile spinal muscular atrophy (Werdnig–Hoffman), juvenile spinal muscular atrophy simulating muscular dystrophy (Wohfart–Kugelbertg–Welander) Ophthalmoplegia, retinitis, cardiopathy, and neural disorder (Kearns–Sayre) Peripheral neuropathies |
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.