Table 13.8
Classification of progressive ophthalmoplegia

Site uncertain

 

  Ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, congenital and late forms, sproradic and genetic

 

   Ophthalmoplegia alone

 

   Ptosis alone

Ocular myopathies

 

  Ocular and other cranial muscles

 

   Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (genetic)

 

   Oculopharyngeal myopathy (sporadic)

 

  Ocular and proximal limb muscles

 

  Ocular and distal limb muscles

 

  Myotonic dystrophy

 

  Myotubular or centronuclear myopathy

 

  Ophthalmoplegia, glycogen storage, and abnormal mitochondria

 

  Ophthalmopathy of Graves’ disease (euthyroid, hypothyroid, hyperthyroid)

 

  Ocular myositis (orbital pseudotumour)

 

  Congenital myopathic ptosis or ophthalmoplegia

 

   Limb weakness

 

   Anomalous insertion of ocular muscles

 

   Some cases of Möbius syndrome

Disorders of neuromuscular junction

 

  Curare-sensitive ocular myopathy

 

  Myasthenia gravis

Neural ophthalmoplegias

 

  Nuclear and supranuclear abnormalities

 

   Congenital: Möbius syndrome; isolated ophthalmoplegia

 

   Ophthalmoplegia with central myelopathy or encephalopathy of later onset: mental retardation, hereditary ataxias, hereditary spastic paraplegia, hereditary multisystem disease, dystonia musculorum deformans, abetalipoproteinaemia (Bassen–Kornzweig), progressive supranuclear bulbar palsy (Steele–Richardson–Olszewski)

 

   Ophthalmoplegia with motor neuron disease: infantile spinal muscular atrophy (Werdnig–Hoffman), juvenile spinal muscular atrophy simulating muscular dystrophy (Wohfart–Kugelbertg–Welander)

 

   Ophthalmoplegia, retinitis, cardiopathy, and neural disorder (Kearns–Sayre)

 

  Peripheral neuropathies

Site uncertain

 

  Ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, congenital and late forms, sproradic and genetic

 

   Ophthalmoplegia alone

 

   Ptosis alone

Ocular myopathies

 

  Ocular and other cranial muscles

 

   Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (genetic)

 

   Oculopharyngeal myopathy (sporadic)

 

  Ocular and proximal limb muscles

 

  Ocular and distal limb muscles

 

  Myotonic dystrophy

 

  Myotubular or centronuclear myopathy

 

  Ophthalmoplegia, glycogen storage, and abnormal mitochondria

 

  Ophthalmopathy of Graves’ disease (euthyroid, hypothyroid, hyperthyroid)

 

  Ocular myositis (orbital pseudotumour)

 

  Congenital myopathic ptosis or ophthalmoplegia

 

   Limb weakness

 

   Anomalous insertion of ocular muscles

 

   Some cases of Möbius syndrome

Disorders of neuromuscular junction

 

  Curare-sensitive ocular myopathy

 

  Myasthenia gravis

Neural ophthalmoplegias

 

  Nuclear and supranuclear abnormalities

 

   Congenital: Möbius syndrome; isolated ophthalmoplegia

 

   Ophthalmoplegia with central myelopathy or encephalopathy of later onset: mental retardation, hereditary ataxias, hereditary spastic paraplegia, hereditary multisystem disease, dystonia musculorum deformans, abetalipoproteinaemia (Bassen–Kornzweig), progressive supranuclear bulbar palsy (Steele–Richardson–Olszewski)

 

   Ophthalmoplegia with motor neuron disease: infantile spinal muscular atrophy (Werdnig–Hoffman), juvenile spinal muscular atrophy simulating muscular dystrophy (Wohfart–Kugelbertg–Welander)

 

   Ophthalmoplegia, retinitis, cardiopathy, and neural disorder (Kearns–Sayre)

 

  Peripheral neuropathies

Close
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close