Table 9.5.1
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Stages of tibialis posterior insufficiency. (I–III Johnson and Strom; IV added by Myerson)
StageTendonDeformity

I

Swollen

No deformity

II

Swollen and elongated

Mobile planovalgus

III

Swollen and elongated

Fixed planovalgus

IV

Swollen and elongated

Secondary ankle osteoarthritis

StageTendonDeformity

I

Swollen

No deformity

II

Swollen and elongated

Mobile planovalgus

III

Swollen and elongated

Fixed planovalgus

IV

Swollen and elongated

Secondary ankle osteoarthritis

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