| Prenatal . | Perinatal . | Postnatal . |
|---|---|---|
Intrauterine growth retardation | Vascular event | Infection (particularly CNS) |
Maternal chorioamnionitis | Birth asphyxia | Head injury (accidental or non-accidental) |
Congenital infection (TORCH*) | Sepsis/meningitis | Vascular event (spontaneous or postoperative) |
Toxin exposure (recreational/iatrogenic) | Metabolic derangement including kernicterus | |
Vascular event | ||
Fetal malformation | ||
Neuronal migration disorder |
| Prenatal . | Perinatal . | Postnatal . |
|---|---|---|
Intrauterine growth retardation | Vascular event | Infection (particularly CNS) |
Maternal chorioamnionitis | Birth asphyxia | Head injury (accidental or non-accidental) |
Congenital infection (TORCH*) | Sepsis/meningitis | Vascular event (spontaneous or postoperative) |
Toxin exposure (recreational/iatrogenic) | Metabolic derangement including kernicterus | |
Vascular event | ||
Fetal malformation | ||
Neuronal migration disorder |
TORCH infections: Toxoplasmosis, other infections (HIV, syphilis), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex virus. Adapted from Swaiman and Wu, 2006.
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