| . | Ultra poor . | Other poor . | Middle class . | Upper class . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . |
| Panel A: | Percentage of households receiving transfers from… | |||
| Ultra poor | 17.60 | 9.70 | 4.41 | 1.26 |
| Other poor | 32.58 | 39.51 | 17.49 | 6.00 |
| Middle class | 65.57 | 66.08 | 68.78 | 23.52 |
| Upper class | 21.33 | 23.50 | 21.51 | 26.14 |
| Panel B: | Percentage of households giving transfers to… | |||
| Ultra poor | 14.05 | 8.83 | 7.25 | 11.51 |
| Other poor | 21.60 | 31.43 | 21.76 | 28.89 |
| Middle class | 28.30 | 36.09 | 60.25 | 51.74 |
| Upper class | 3.12 | 5.26 | 11.23 | 28.76 |
| Observations | 6,732 | 7,340 | 6,742 | 2,215 |
| . | Ultra poor . | Other poor . | Middle class . | Upper class . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . |
| Panel A: | Percentage of households receiving transfers from… | |||
| Ultra poor | 17.60 | 9.70 | 4.41 | 1.26 |
| Other poor | 32.58 | 39.51 | 17.49 | 6.00 |
| Middle class | 65.57 | 66.08 | 68.78 | 23.52 |
| Upper class | 21.33 | 23.50 | 21.51 | 26.14 |
| Panel B: | Percentage of households giving transfers to… | |||
| Ultra poor | 14.05 | 8.83 | 7.25 | 11.51 |
| Other poor | 21.60 | 31.43 | 21.76 | 28.89 |
| Middle class | 28.30 | 36.09 | 60.25 | 51.74 |
| Upper class | 3.12 | 5.26 | 11.23 | 28.76 |
| Observations | 6,732 | 7,340 | 6,742 | 2,215 |
Source: Author’s analysis based on original survey data.
Note: The sample includes observations from the baseline survey. In column 1 the sample is restricted to ultra-poor households, in column 2 to other poor households, in column 3 to middle class households, and in column 4 to upper class households. Panel A gives the percentage of households receiving transfers from the relevant group; Panel B gives the percentage of households giving transfers to the relevant group. The four rows within Panel A (B) show the percentage of respondents whose household received (gave) any transfers to an ultra-poor (other poor, middle class, or upper class) household in their village.
| . | Ultra poor . | Other poor . | Middle class . | Upper class . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . |
| Panel A: | Percentage of households receiving transfers from… | |||
| Ultra poor | 17.60 | 9.70 | 4.41 | 1.26 |
| Other poor | 32.58 | 39.51 | 17.49 | 6.00 |
| Middle class | 65.57 | 66.08 | 68.78 | 23.52 |
| Upper class | 21.33 | 23.50 | 21.51 | 26.14 |
| Panel B: | Percentage of households giving transfers to… | |||
| Ultra poor | 14.05 | 8.83 | 7.25 | 11.51 |
| Other poor | 21.60 | 31.43 | 21.76 | 28.89 |
| Middle class | 28.30 | 36.09 | 60.25 | 51.74 |
| Upper class | 3.12 | 5.26 | 11.23 | 28.76 |
| Observations | 6,732 | 7,340 | 6,742 | 2,215 |
| . | Ultra poor . | Other poor . | Middle class . | Upper class . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . |
| Panel A: | Percentage of households receiving transfers from… | |||
| Ultra poor | 17.60 | 9.70 | 4.41 | 1.26 |
| Other poor | 32.58 | 39.51 | 17.49 | 6.00 |
| Middle class | 65.57 | 66.08 | 68.78 | 23.52 |
| Upper class | 21.33 | 23.50 | 21.51 | 26.14 |
| Panel B: | Percentage of households giving transfers to… | |||
| Ultra poor | 14.05 | 8.83 | 7.25 | 11.51 |
| Other poor | 21.60 | 31.43 | 21.76 | 28.89 |
| Middle class | 28.30 | 36.09 | 60.25 | 51.74 |
| Upper class | 3.12 | 5.26 | 11.23 | 28.76 |
| Observations | 6,732 | 7,340 | 6,742 | 2,215 |
Source: Author’s analysis based on original survey data.
Note: The sample includes observations from the baseline survey. In column 1 the sample is restricted to ultra-poor households, in column 2 to other poor households, in column 3 to middle class households, and in column 4 to upper class households. Panel A gives the percentage of households receiving transfers from the relevant group; Panel B gives the percentage of households giving transfers to the relevant group. The four rows within Panel A (B) show the percentage of respondents whose household received (gave) any transfers to an ultra-poor (other poor, middle class, or upper class) household in their village.
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