Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (epds)542,551

1  I’ve been able to laugh … see the funny side of things:

As much as always could

Not quite so much now

Definitely not so much

Now not at all

2  I’ve looked forward with enjoyment to things:

As much as I ever did

Rather less than before

Definitely less than before

Hardly at all

3I’ve blamed myself unnecessarily when things went wrong:

 

Yes, most of the time

Yes, some of the time

Not very often

 

No, never

4  I’ve been anxious or worried for no good reason:

No, not at all

Hardly ever

Yes, sometimes

Yes, very often

5  I’ve felt scared/panicky for no very good reason:

Yes, quite a lot

Yes, sometimes

No, not much

No, not at all

6Things have been getting on top of me:

Yes, most of the time I haven’t been able to cope at all

Yes, sometimes I haven’t been coping as well as usual

No, most of the time I have coped quite well

No, I have been coping as well as ever

7I’ve been so unhappy that it is difficult to sleep:

Yes, most of the time

Yes, sometimes

Not very often

No, not at all

8I’ve felt sad or miserable:

Yes, most of the time

Yes, quite often

Not very often

No, not at all

9I’ve been so unhappy that I’ve been crying:

Yes, most of the time

Yes, quite often

Only occasionally

No, never

10Thoughts of harming myself have occurred to me:

Yes, quite often

Sometimes

Hardly ever

Instructions Underline what comes closest to how you have felt in the last 7 days.

Never

1  I’ve been able to laugh … see the funny side of things:

As much as always could

Not quite so much now

Definitely not so much

Now not at all

2  I’ve looked forward with enjoyment to things:

As much as I ever did

Rather less than before

Definitely less than before

Hardly at all

3I’ve blamed myself unnecessarily when things went wrong:

 

Yes, most of the time

Yes, some of the time

Not very often

 

No, never

4  I’ve been anxious or worried for no good reason:

No, not at all

Hardly ever

Yes, sometimes

Yes, very often

5  I’ve felt scared/panicky for no very good reason:

Yes, quite a lot

Yes, sometimes

No, not much

No, not at all

6Things have been getting on top of me:

Yes, most of the time I haven’t been able to cope at all

Yes, sometimes I haven’t been coping as well as usual

No, most of the time I have coped quite well

No, I have been coping as well as ever

7I’ve been so unhappy that it is difficult to sleep:

Yes, most of the time

Yes, sometimes

Not very often

No, not at all

8I’ve felt sad or miserable:

Yes, most of the time

Yes, quite often

Not very often

No, not at all

9I’ve been so unhappy that I’ve been crying:

Yes, most of the time

Yes, quite often

Only occasionally

No, never

10Thoughts of harming myself have occurred to me:

Yes, quite often

Sometimes

Hardly ever

Instructions Underline what comes closest to how you have felt in the last 7 days.

Never

Ask to score answers 0, 1, 2, or 3 according to increased severity; some (★above) are reverse scored (3, 2, 1, 0). Add scores for 1–10 for the total. Let her complete the scale herself, eg at the 8-week check-up, unless literary difficulty. graphicA score of 12/30 has a sensitivity of 77% for postnatal depression (specificity: 93%).

Never trust this sort of thing totally! ~40% lie on the form, being afraid that health visitors would call in social services (± removal of baby).

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