Table 2. Open in new tab Frequencies and...

Neurocognitive Measure

Frequency in mSDB (95% CI)

Frequency in OSA (95% CI)

Unadjusted odds of abnormal score (95% CI)

P-value

Adjusted odds of abnormal score (95% CI)^b

P-value

Abnormal BRIEF (>65), n = 903^b

23.7%(19.8–27.7%)

11.7% (8.7–14.7%)

2.35 (1.64–3.36)

<0.0001

1.96 (1.30–2.94)

0.0012

Clinically Abnormal CBCL (>64), n = 889^c
Internalizing
Externalizing
Total

15.4% (12.0–18.7%)
13.4% (10.2–16.5%)
17.6% (14.1–21.1%)

15.5% (12.1–18.9%)
14.1% (10.8–17.4%)
16.8% (13.3–20.3%)

0.99 (0.66–1.43)
0.94 (0.64–1.38)
1.06 (0.75–1.50)

0.971
0.753
0.759

0.80 (0.53–1.21)
0.85 (0.54–1.33)
0.95 (0.64–1.41)

0.292
0.480
0.947

Elevated Conners (>65), n = 698^d
Defiance
Executive
Functioning
Peer Relations
Hyperactivity/
Impulsivity
Inattention

14.3% (10.0–18.6%)
26.6% (21.1–32.1%)
13.9% (9.6–18.2%)
39.8% (33.7–45.9%)
36.1% (30.1–42.1%)

12.8% (9.7–15.9%)
16.3% (12.9–19.8%)
8.8% (6.2–11.5%)
20.3% (16.6–24.0%)
13.7% (10.5–16.9%)

1.14 (0.73–1.78)
1.86 (1.28–2.70)
1.67 (1.03–2.70)
2.60 (1.85–3.65)
3.57 (2.46–5.17)

0.579
0.001
0.038
<0.0001
<0.0001

0.97 (0.55–1.68)
1.50 (0.94–2.40)
1.53 (0.85–2.75)
2.82 (1.83–4.34)
3.16 (1.98–5.02)

0.904
0.087
0.153
<0.0001
<0.0001

Table 2.

Frequencies and odds ratios for abnormal neurocognitive scores for PATS (mSDB cohort) compared to CHAT (OSA cohort)

Neurocognitive Measure	Frequency in mSDB (95% CI)	Frequency in OSA (95% CI)	Unadjusted odds of abnormal score (95% CI)	P-value	Adjusted odds of abnormal score (95% CI)^b	P-value
Abnormal BRIEF (>65), n = 903^b	23.7%(19.8–27.7%)	11.7% (8.7–14.7%)	2.35 (1.64–3.36)	<0.0001	1.96 (1.30–2.94)	0.0012
Clinically Abnormal CBCL (>64), n = 889^c Internalizing Externalizing Total	15.4% (12.0–18.7%) 13.4% (10.2–16.5%) 17.6% (14.1–21.1%)	15.5% (12.1–18.9%) 14.1% (10.8–17.4%) 16.8% (13.3–20.3%)	0.99 (0.66–1.43) 0.94 (0.64–1.38) 1.06 (0.75–1.50)	0.971 0.753 0.759	0.80 (0.53–1.21) 0.85 (0.54–1.33) 0.95 (0.64–1.41)	0.292 0.480 0.947
Elevated Conners (>65), n = 698^d Defiance Executive Functioning Peer Relations Hyperactivity/ Impulsivity Inattention	14.3% (10.0–18.6%) 26.6% (21.1–32.1%) 13.9% (9.6–18.2%) 39.8% (33.7–45.9%) 36.1% (30.1–42.1%)	12.8% (9.7–15.9%) 16.3% (12.9–19.8%) 8.8% (6.2–11.5%) 20.3% (16.6–24.0%) 13.7% (10.5–16.9%)	1.14 (0.73–1.78) 1.86 (1.28–2.70) 1.67 (1.03–2.70) 2.60 (1.85–3.65) 3.57 (2.46–5.17)	0.579 0.001 0.038 <0.0001 <0.0001	0.97 (0.55–1.68) 1.50 (0.94–2.40) 1.53 (0.85–2.75) 2.82 (1.83–4.34) 3.16 (1.98–5.02)	0.904 0.087 0.153 <0.0001 <0.0001

Neurocognitive Measure	Frequency in mSDB (95% CI)	Frequency in OSA (95% CI)	Unadjusted odds of abnormal score (95% CI)	P-value	Adjusted odds of abnormal score (95% CI)^b	P-value
Abnormal BRIEF (>65), n = 903^b	23.7%(19.8–27.7%)	11.7% (8.7–14.7%)	2.35 (1.64–3.36)	<0.0001	1.96 (1.30–2.94)	0.0012
Clinically Abnormal CBCL (>64), n = 889^c Internalizing Externalizing Total	15.4% (12.0–18.7%) 13.4% (10.2–16.5%) 17.6% (14.1–21.1%)	15.5% (12.1–18.9%) 14.1% (10.8–17.4%) 16.8% (13.3–20.3%)	0.99 (0.66–1.43) 0.94 (0.64–1.38) 1.06 (0.75–1.50)	0.971 0.753 0.759	0.80 (0.53–1.21) 0.85 (0.54–1.33) 0.95 (0.64–1.41)	0.292 0.480 0.947
Elevated Conners (>65), n = 698^d Defiance Executive Functioning Peer Relations Hyperactivity/ Impulsivity Inattention	14.3% (10.0–18.6%) 26.6% (21.1–32.1%) 13.9% (9.6–18.2%) 39.8% (33.7–45.9%) 36.1% (30.1–42.1%)	12.8% (9.7–15.9%) 16.3% (12.9–19.8%) 8.8% (6.2–11.5%) 20.3% (16.6–24.0%) 13.7% (10.5–16.9%)	1.14 (0.73–1.78) 1.86 (1.28–2.70) 1.67 (1.03–2.70) 2.60 (1.85–3.65) 3.57 (2.46–5.17)	0.579 0.001 0.038 <0.0001 <0.0001	0.97 (0.55–1.68) 1.50 (0.94–2.40) 1.53 (0.85–2.75) 2.82 (1.83–4.34) 3.16 (1.98–5.02)	0.904 0.087 0.153 <0.0001 <0.0001

^aAdjusted for age, gender, race, low maternal education, BMI percentile, ADHD, recruitment source.

^bCovariates missing for 9 patients.

^cCBCL missing for 23 participants.

^dConners limited to n = 704 children > age 5; with 6 participants > age 5 with missing data.