Table 35.2
Type D personality and increased risk of poor health status
Authors Patients Study design Adjusted risk

Ischaemic heart disease

Al-Ruzzeh et al. [62]

437 CABG

Cross-sectional

ORs: 2.3–5.5

Denollet et al. [63]

319 CAD

Prospective

OR: 2.2

Pedersen et al. [70]

692 PCI/SES

Prospective

ORs 1.60–3.99; PF: ns

Pelle et al. [101]

368 CAD/CR

Prospective

Independent predictor (p = 0.001)

Chronic heart failure

Schiffer et al. [64]

84 CHF

Cross-sectional

OR: 3.3

Schiffer et al. [61]

166 CHF

Prospective

ORs: 3.4-6.0; physical dimensions: ns

Heart transplantation

Pedersen et al. [65]

186 HTX

Cross-sectional

ORs: 3.5–6.1; BP and GH: ns

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator

Pedersen et al. [66]

154 ICD

Prospective

Independent predictor (p <0.001)

Peripheral arterial disease

Aquarius et al. [67]

150 PAD; 150 controls

Case–control

OR: 7.4 (overall QoL)

Aquarius et al. [68]

150 PAD

Prospective

ORs: 3.9–8.6

Aquarius et al. [69]

203 PAD

Prospective

ORs: 3.7–6.0

Authors Patients Study design Adjusted risk

Ischaemic heart disease

Al-Ruzzeh et al. [62]

437 CABG

Cross-sectional

ORs: 2.3–5.5

Denollet et al. [63]

319 CAD

Prospective

OR: 2.2

Pedersen et al. [70]

692 PCI/SES

Prospective

ORs 1.60–3.99; PF: ns

Pelle et al. [101]

368 CAD/CR

Prospective

Independent predictor (p = 0.001)

Chronic heart failure

Schiffer et al. [64]

84 CHF

Cross-sectional

OR: 3.3

Schiffer et al. [61]

166 CHF

Prospective

ORs: 3.4-6.0; physical dimensions: ns

Heart transplantation

Pedersen et al. [65]

186 HTX

Cross-sectional

ORs: 3.5–6.1; BP and GH: ns

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator

Pedersen et al. [66]

154 ICD

Prospective

Independent predictor (p <0.001)

Peripheral arterial disease

Aquarius et al. [67]

150 PAD; 150 controls

Case–control

OR: 7.4 (overall QoL)

Aquarius et al. [68]

150 PAD

Prospective

ORs: 3.9–8.6

Aquarius et al. [69]

203 PAD

Prospective

ORs: 3.7–6.0

BP, bodily pain (SF-36); CABG, coronary artery bypass graft surgery; CHF, chronic heart failure; CR, cardiac rehabilitation; GH, general health (SF-36); HTX, heart transplantation; ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator; IHD, ischaemic heart disease; NS, not significant; OR, odds ratio; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; PF, physical functioning (SF-36); QoL, quality of life; SES, sirolimus-eluting stent.

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