Mortality (%) and parasitism (%) of Trichopria anastrephae after 120 hr of exposure to treatments by the ingestion bioassay
| . | Mortalitya . | . | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatments . | Topical application bioassay . | Ingestion bioassay . | Parasitismb . |
| Ecotype 1 EOc | 10.1 ± 2.00b | 15.4 ± 1.14b | 49.7 ± 1.40a |
| Ecotype 2 EO | 7.6 ± 2.01b | 14.3 ± 2.97b | 53.1 ± 1.46a |
| Ecotype 3 EO | 10.5 ± 1.16b | 16.5 ± 2.11b | 48.6 ± 2.11a,b |
| α-pinene EO | 8.3 ± 2.20b | 11.45 ± 3.24b | 50.2 ± 1.17a |
| Camphor EO | 10.2 ± 2.05b | 12.4 ± 1.15b | 58.6 ± 0.98a |
| 1,8-Cineole EO | 9.3 ± 2.05b | 10.5 ± 3.13b | 52.1 ± 0.97a |
| Spinoteram | 64.2 ± 5.11a | 46.1 ± 3.10a | 43.8 ± 2.14b |
| Water | 9.0 ± 0.78b | 10.6 ± 1.11b | 49.0 ± 0.95a,b |
| Fd | 4,10 | 10.12 | 23.44 |
| df | 7, 14 | 7, 14 | 7, 14 |
| P-values | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| . | Mortalitya . | . | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatments . | Topical application bioassay . | Ingestion bioassay . | Parasitismb . |
| Ecotype 1 EOc | 10.1 ± 2.00b | 15.4 ± 1.14b | 49.7 ± 1.40a |
| Ecotype 2 EO | 7.6 ± 2.01b | 14.3 ± 2.97b | 53.1 ± 1.46a |
| Ecotype 3 EO | 10.5 ± 1.16b | 16.5 ± 2.11b | 48.6 ± 2.11a,b |
| α-pinene EO | 8.3 ± 2.20b | 11.45 ± 3.24b | 50.2 ± 1.17a |
| Camphor EO | 10.2 ± 2.05b | 12.4 ± 1.15b | 58.6 ± 0.98a |
| 1,8-Cineole EO | 9.3 ± 2.05b | 10.5 ± 3.13b | 52.1 ± 0.97a |
| Spinoteram | 64.2 ± 5.11a | 46.1 ± 3.10a | 43.8 ± 2.14b |
| Water | 9.0 ± 0.78b | 10.6 ± 1.11b | 49.0 ± 0.95a,b |
| Fd | 4,10 | 10.12 | 23.44 |
| df | 7, 14 | 7, 14 | 7, 14 |
| P-values | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
a,bMeans within a column followed by the same letter do not differ significantly (generalized linear model with an almost binomial distribution followed by the Tukey test at P > 0.05).
cEO: Essential oil.
Mortality (%) and parasitism (%) of Trichopria anastrephae after 120 hr of exposure to treatments by the ingestion bioassay
| . | Mortalitya . | . | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatments . | Topical application bioassay . | Ingestion bioassay . | Parasitismb . |
| Ecotype 1 EOc | 10.1 ± 2.00b | 15.4 ± 1.14b | 49.7 ± 1.40a |
| Ecotype 2 EO | 7.6 ± 2.01b | 14.3 ± 2.97b | 53.1 ± 1.46a |
| Ecotype 3 EO | 10.5 ± 1.16b | 16.5 ± 2.11b | 48.6 ± 2.11a,b |
| α-pinene EO | 8.3 ± 2.20b | 11.45 ± 3.24b | 50.2 ± 1.17a |
| Camphor EO | 10.2 ± 2.05b | 12.4 ± 1.15b | 58.6 ± 0.98a |
| 1,8-Cineole EO | 9.3 ± 2.05b | 10.5 ± 3.13b | 52.1 ± 0.97a |
| Spinoteram | 64.2 ± 5.11a | 46.1 ± 3.10a | 43.8 ± 2.14b |
| Water | 9.0 ± 0.78b | 10.6 ± 1.11b | 49.0 ± 0.95a,b |
| Fd | 4,10 | 10.12 | 23.44 |
| df | 7, 14 | 7, 14 | 7, 14 |
| P-values | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| . | Mortalitya . | . | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatments . | Topical application bioassay . | Ingestion bioassay . | Parasitismb . |
| Ecotype 1 EOc | 10.1 ± 2.00b | 15.4 ± 1.14b | 49.7 ± 1.40a |
| Ecotype 2 EO | 7.6 ± 2.01b | 14.3 ± 2.97b | 53.1 ± 1.46a |
| Ecotype 3 EO | 10.5 ± 1.16b | 16.5 ± 2.11b | 48.6 ± 2.11a,b |
| α-pinene EO | 8.3 ± 2.20b | 11.45 ± 3.24b | 50.2 ± 1.17a |
| Camphor EO | 10.2 ± 2.05b | 12.4 ± 1.15b | 58.6 ± 0.98a |
| 1,8-Cineole EO | 9.3 ± 2.05b | 10.5 ± 3.13b | 52.1 ± 0.97a |
| Spinoteram | 64.2 ± 5.11a | 46.1 ± 3.10a | 43.8 ± 2.14b |
| Water | 9.0 ± 0.78b | 10.6 ± 1.11b | 49.0 ± 0.95a,b |
| Fd | 4,10 | 10.12 | 23.44 |
| df | 7, 14 | 7, 14 | 7, 14 |
| P-values | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
a,bMeans within a column followed by the same letter do not differ significantly (generalized linear model with an almost binomial distribution followed by the Tukey test at P > 0.05).
cEO: Essential oil.
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