Summary of the differences in resultant personal consequences by bullying categorya
| Bullying category . | Greater prevalence compared to verbal only . | Lower prevalence compared to verbal only . | Non-significant difference . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sexual harassment | Leaving program (OR = 6.0; 95% CI: 2.7, 13.6; P < .001) Substance use (OR = 4.3; 95% CI: 2.6, 7.2; P < .001) Weight change (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.5, 3.7; P < .001) Depression (OR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.4, 3.2; P < .001) | None of the specified consequences (OR = 0.2; 95% CI: 0.1, 1.0; P = .048) | Decline in performance Burnout Improvement in performance |
| Physical harassment | Improvement in performance (OR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.3, 4.1; P = .003) | Burnout (OR = 0.4; 95% CI: 0.3, 0.6; P < .001) | Decline in performance Depression Leaving program Weight change Substance use None of the specified consequences |
| Other type of harassment | Leaving program (OR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.0, 3.3; P = .037) None of the specified consequences (OR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.6, 2.6; P < .001) | Burnout (OR = 0.6; 95% CI: 0.5, 0.7; P < .001) Decline in performance (OR = 0.8; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.95; P = .012) | Depression Weight change Substance use Improvement in performance |
| Bullying category . | Greater prevalence compared to verbal only . | Lower prevalence compared to verbal only . | Non-significant difference . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sexual harassment | Leaving program (OR = 6.0; 95% CI: 2.7, 13.6; P < .001) Substance use (OR = 4.3; 95% CI: 2.6, 7.2; P < .001) Weight change (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.5, 3.7; P < .001) Depression (OR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.4, 3.2; P < .001) | None of the specified consequences (OR = 0.2; 95% CI: 0.1, 1.0; P = .048) | Decline in performance Burnout Improvement in performance |
| Physical harassment | Improvement in performance (OR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.3, 4.1; P = .003) | Burnout (OR = 0.4; 95% CI: 0.3, 0.6; P < .001) | Decline in performance Depression Leaving program Weight change Substance use None of the specified consequences |
| Other type of harassment | Leaving program (OR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.0, 3.3; P = .037) None of the specified consequences (OR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.6, 2.6; P < .001) | Burnout (OR = 0.6; 95% CI: 0.5, 0.7; P < .001) Decline in performance (OR = 0.8; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.95; P = .012) | Depression Weight change Substance use Improvement in performance |
aORs are from logistic regression models. The “verbal only” harassment type served as the reference category. All models controlled for gender. All regression models examined for adequate fit according to chi-square likelihood statistics.
Summary of the differences in resultant personal consequences by bullying categorya
| Bullying category . | Greater prevalence compared to verbal only . | Lower prevalence compared to verbal only . | Non-significant difference . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sexual harassment | Leaving program (OR = 6.0; 95% CI: 2.7, 13.6; P < .001) Substance use (OR = 4.3; 95% CI: 2.6, 7.2; P < .001) Weight change (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.5, 3.7; P < .001) Depression (OR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.4, 3.2; P < .001) | None of the specified consequences (OR = 0.2; 95% CI: 0.1, 1.0; P = .048) | Decline in performance Burnout Improvement in performance |
| Physical harassment | Improvement in performance (OR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.3, 4.1; P = .003) | Burnout (OR = 0.4; 95% CI: 0.3, 0.6; P < .001) | Decline in performance Depression Leaving program Weight change Substance use None of the specified consequences |
| Other type of harassment | Leaving program (OR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.0, 3.3; P = .037) None of the specified consequences (OR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.6, 2.6; P < .001) | Burnout (OR = 0.6; 95% CI: 0.5, 0.7; P < .001) Decline in performance (OR = 0.8; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.95; P = .012) | Depression Weight change Substance use Improvement in performance |
| Bullying category . | Greater prevalence compared to verbal only . | Lower prevalence compared to verbal only . | Non-significant difference . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sexual harassment | Leaving program (OR = 6.0; 95% CI: 2.7, 13.6; P < .001) Substance use (OR = 4.3; 95% CI: 2.6, 7.2; P < .001) Weight change (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.5, 3.7; P < .001) Depression (OR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.4, 3.2; P < .001) | None of the specified consequences (OR = 0.2; 95% CI: 0.1, 1.0; P = .048) | Decline in performance Burnout Improvement in performance |
| Physical harassment | Improvement in performance (OR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.3, 4.1; P = .003) | Burnout (OR = 0.4; 95% CI: 0.3, 0.6; P < .001) | Decline in performance Depression Leaving program Weight change Substance use None of the specified consequences |
| Other type of harassment | Leaving program (OR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.0, 3.3; P = .037) None of the specified consequences (OR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.6, 2.6; P < .001) | Burnout (OR = 0.6; 95% CI: 0.5, 0.7; P < .001) Decline in performance (OR = 0.8; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.95; P = .012) | Depression Weight change Substance use Improvement in performance |
aORs are from logistic regression models. The “verbal only” harassment type served as the reference category. All models controlled for gender. All regression models examined for adequate fit according to chi-square likelihood statistics.
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