| Author (year) . | Risk of bias . | Applicability concerns . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient selection . | Index test . | Reference standard . | Flow and timing . | Patient selection . | Index test . | Reference standard . | |
| Dekker (2005)23 | High | High | Low | High | High | High | Low |
| Fitzpatric (2022)24 | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Lee (2015)25 | High | Unclear | Unclear | High | High | High | Low |
| Lin (2017)6 | Low | High | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
| Liu (2021)26 | Unclear | High | Low | Low | Unclear | High | Low |
| Nayak (2013)27 | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Low |
| Subira (2012)28 | Low | Low | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Subira (2015)5 | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Low |
| Torre (2020)29 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| van Bussel (2020)30 | Low | Unclear | Unclear | Low | Low | Unclear | Low |
| Author (year) . | Risk of bias . | Applicability concerns . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient selection . | Index test . | Reference standard . | Flow and timing . | Patient selection . | Index test . | Reference standard . | |
| Dekker (2005)23 | High | High | Low | High | High | High | Low |
| Fitzpatric (2022)24 | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Lee (2015)25 | High | Unclear | Unclear | High | High | High | Low |
| Lin (2017)6 | Low | High | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
| Liu (2021)26 | Unclear | High | Low | Low | Unclear | High | Low |
| Nayak (2013)27 | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Low |
| Subira (2012)28 | Low | Low | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Subira (2015)5 | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Low |
| Torre (2020)29 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| van Bussel (2020)30 | Low | Unclear | Unclear | Low | Low | Unclear | Low |
| Author (year) . | Risk of bias . | Applicability concerns . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient selection . | Index test . | Reference standard . | Flow and timing . | Patient selection . | Index test . | Reference standard . | |
| Dekker (2005)23 | High | High | Low | High | High | High | Low |
| Fitzpatric (2022)24 | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Lee (2015)25 | High | Unclear | Unclear | High | High | High | Low |
| Lin (2017)6 | Low | High | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
| Liu (2021)26 | Unclear | High | Low | Low | Unclear | High | Low |
| Nayak (2013)27 | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Low |
| Subira (2012)28 | Low | Low | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Subira (2015)5 | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Low |
| Torre (2020)29 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| van Bussel (2020)30 | Low | Unclear | Unclear | Low | Low | Unclear | Low |
| Author (year) . | Risk of bias . | Applicability concerns . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient selection . | Index test . | Reference standard . | Flow and timing . | Patient selection . | Index test . | Reference standard . | |
| Dekker (2005)23 | High | High | Low | High | High | High | Low |
| Fitzpatric (2022)24 | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Lee (2015)25 | High | Unclear | Unclear | High | High | High | Low |
| Lin (2017)6 | Low | High | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
| Liu (2021)26 | Unclear | High | Low | Low | Unclear | High | Low |
| Nayak (2013)27 | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Low |
| Subira (2012)28 | Low | Low | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Subira (2015)5 | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Low |
| Torre (2020)29 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| van Bussel (2020)30 | Low | Unclear | Unclear | Low | Low | Unclear | Low |
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