Table 8. Open in new tab Heterogeneity...

		Formal	Casual	Days			Monthly
Panel A: Without demographic controls
Treatment	−0.03	0.10*	−0.13*	0.95	0.50	−0.55	−16.10
	(0.07)	(0.06)	(0.07)	(1.72)	(3.45)	(0.69)	(11.39)
Stipend × Treatment	0.22***	0.06	−0.03	3.86*	10.12**	0.83	37.37***
	(0.08)	(0.07)	(0.09)	(2.15)	(4.32)	(0.86)	(14.28)
Controls
Baseline demographics	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Course/stratification FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Pre-treatment outcome	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Days from graduation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	663	663	663	661	660	660	660
Panel B: With demographic controls
Treatment	−0.04	0.08	−0.14**	0.35	−0.59	−0.74	−19.06
	(0.07)	(0.06)	(0.07)	(1.74)	(3.44)	(0.70)	(11.58)
Stipend × Treatment	0.23***	0.09	−0.01	4.17*	11.17**	0.85	36.23**
	(0.08)	(0.08)	(0.09)	(2.19)	(4.34)	(0.89)	(14.61)
Controls
Baseline demographics	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Course/stratification FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Pre-treatment outcome	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Days from graduation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	653	653	653	651	650	650	650

Formal

Casual

Days

Monthly

Employed

contract

worker

worked

Hours

Wages

earnings

Panel A: Without demographic controls

Treatment

−0.03

0.10*

−0.13*

0.95

0.50

−0.55

−16.10

(0.07)

(0.06)

(0.07)

(1.72)

(3.45)

(0.69)

(11.39)

Stipend × Treatment

0.22***

0.06

−0.03

3.86*

10.12**

0.83

37.37***

(0.08)

(0.07)

(0.09)

(2.15)

(4.32)

(0.86)

(14.28)

Controls

Baseline demographics

Course/stratification FE

Yes

Pre-treatment outcome

Yes

Days from graduation

Yes

Observations

663

661

660

Panel B: With demographic controls

Treatment

−0.04

0.08

−0.14**

0.35

−0.59

−0.74

−19.06

(0.07)

(0.06)

(0.07)

(1.74)

(3.44)

(0.70)

(11.58)

Stipend × Treatment

0.23***

0.09

−0.01

4.17*

11.17**

0.85

36.23**

(0.08)

(0.09)

(2.19)

(4.34)

(0.89)

(14.61)

Controls

Baseline demographics

Yes

Course/stratification FE

Yes

Pre-treatment outcome

Yes

Days from graduation

Yes

Observations

653

651

650

		Formal	Casual	Days			Monthly
Panel A: Without demographic controls
Treatment	−0.03	0.10*	−0.13*	0.95	0.50	−0.55	−16.10
	(0.07)	(0.06)	(0.07)	(1.72)	(3.45)	(0.69)	(11.39)
Stipend × Treatment	0.22***	0.06	−0.03	3.86*	10.12**	0.83	37.37***
	(0.08)	(0.07)	(0.09)	(2.15)	(4.32)	(0.86)	(14.28)
Controls
Baseline demographics	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Course/stratification FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Pre-treatment outcome	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Days from graduation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	663	663	663	661	660	660	660
Panel B: With demographic controls
Treatment	−0.04	0.08	−0.14**	0.35	−0.59	−0.74	−19.06
	(0.07)	(0.06)	(0.07)	(1.74)	(3.44)	(0.70)	(11.58)
Stipend × Treatment	0.23***	0.09	−0.01	4.17*	11.17**	0.85	36.23**
	(0.08)	(0.08)	(0.09)	(2.19)	(4.34)	(0.89)	(14.61)
Controls
Baseline demographics	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Course/stratification FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Pre-treatment outcome	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Days from graduation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	653	653	653	651	650	650	650

Table 8.

Open in new tab

Heterogeneity by Stipend Receipt: Labor-Market Outcomes

		Formal	Casual	Days			Monthly
	Employed	contract	worker	worked	Hours	Wages	earnings
Panel A: Without demographic controls
Treatment	−0.03	0.10*	−0.13*	0.95	0.50	−0.55	−16.10
	(0.07)	(0.06)	(0.07)	(1.72)	(3.45)	(0.69)	(11.39)
Stipend × Treatment	0.22***	0.06	−0.03	3.86*	10.12**	0.83	37.37***
	(0.08)	(0.07)	(0.09)	(2.15)	(4.32)	(0.86)	(14.28)
Controls
Baseline demographics	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Course/stratification FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Pre-treatment outcome	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Days from graduation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	663	663	663	661	660	660	660
Panel B: With demographic controls
Treatment	−0.04	0.08	−0.14**	0.35	−0.59	−0.74	−19.06
	(0.07)	(0.06)	(0.07)	(1.74)	(3.44)	(0.70)	(11.58)
Stipend × Treatment	0.23***	0.09	−0.01	4.17*	11.17**	0.85	36.23**
	(0.08)	(0.08)	(0.09)	(2.19)	(4.34)	(0.89)	(14.61)
Controls
Baseline demographics	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Course/stratification FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Pre-treatment outcome	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Days from graduation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	653	653	653	651	650	650	650

		Formal	Casual	Days			Monthly
	Employed	contract	worker	worked	Hours	Wages	earnings
Panel A: Without demographic controls
Treatment	−0.03	0.10*	−0.13*	0.95	0.50	−0.55	−16.10
	(0.07)	(0.06)	(0.07)	(1.72)	(3.45)	(0.69)	(11.39)
Stipend × Treatment	0.22***	0.06	−0.03	3.86*	10.12**	0.83	37.37***
	(0.08)	(0.07)	(0.09)	(2.15)	(4.32)	(0.86)	(14.28)
Controls
Baseline demographics	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Course/stratification FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Pre-treatment outcome	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Days from graduation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	663	663	663	661	660	660	660
Panel B: With demographic controls
Treatment	−0.04	0.08	−0.14**	0.35	−0.59	−0.74	−19.06
	(0.07)	(0.06)	(0.07)	(1.74)	(3.44)	(0.70)	(11.58)
Stipend × Treatment	0.23***	0.09	−0.01	4.17*	11.17**	0.85	36.23**
	(0.08)	(0.08)	(0.09)	(2.19)	(4.34)	(0.89)	(14.61)
Controls
Baseline demographics	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Course/stratification FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Pre-treatment outcome	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Days from graduation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	653	653	653	651	650	650	650

Source: Authors’ analysis is based on the survey data collected for this project (Barrera-Osorio, Kugler, and Silliman 2019).

Note: Half of all individuals were randomly assigned to receive a stipend. Row 2 reports regression coefficients measuring the differences in labor-market results between those receiving a stipend and those not receiving the stipend. All regressions include baseline demographics, stratification fixed effects, pre-treatment outcomes, and the measures of the time elapsed since graduation. Significance levels (* = 0.10, ** = 0.05, *** = 0.01).

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