Table 3.

Validated indices for assessment of histological disease activity in ulcerative colitis.

Robarts Histopathology Index (RHI)Nancy Index
Chronic inflammatory infiltrate (Multiply the score by 1)
0 = No increase
1 = Mild but unequivocal increase
2 = Moderate increase
3 = Marked increase
Lamina propria neutrophils (multiply the score by 2)
0 = None
1 = Mild but unequivocal increase
2 = Moderate increase
3 = Marked increase
Neutrophils in epithelium (Multiply the score by 3)
0 = None
1=<5% crypts involved
2=<50% crypts involved
3=>50% crypts involved
Erosion or ulceration (multiply the score by 5)
0 = No erosion, ulceration or granulation tissue
1 = Recovering epithelium + adjacent inflammation
1 = Probable erosion—focally stripped
2 = Unequivocal erosion
3 = Ulcer or granulation tissue
Grade 0
No or mild increase in chronic inflammatory cells
Grade 1
No acute inflammatory cell infiltrate and presence of a moderate-to-severe increase in chronic inflammatory cells
Grade 2
Few or rare neutrophils in lamina propria or in the epithelium that are difficult to see
Grade 3
Presence of multiple clusters of neutrophils in lamina propria and/or in epithelium that are easily apparent (moderate to severe)
Grade 4
Presence of ulcers
The total score of RHI ranges from 0-33. RHI ≤ 3 defines histologic remission.Nancy index 0 defines histologic remission.
Robarts Histopathology Index (RHI)Nancy Index
Chronic inflammatory infiltrate (Multiply the score by 1)
0 = No increase
1 = Mild but unequivocal increase
2 = Moderate increase
3 = Marked increase
Lamina propria neutrophils (multiply the score by 2)
0 = None
1 = Mild but unequivocal increase
2 = Moderate increase
3 = Marked increase
Neutrophils in epithelium (Multiply the score by 3)
0 = None
1=<5% crypts involved
2=<50% crypts involved
3=>50% crypts involved
Erosion or ulceration (multiply the score by 5)
0 = No erosion, ulceration or granulation tissue
1 = Recovering epithelium + adjacent inflammation
1 = Probable erosion—focally stripped
2 = Unequivocal erosion
3 = Ulcer or granulation tissue
Grade 0
No or mild increase in chronic inflammatory cells
Grade 1
No acute inflammatory cell infiltrate and presence of a moderate-to-severe increase in chronic inflammatory cells
Grade 2
Few or rare neutrophils in lamina propria or in the epithelium that are difficult to see
Grade 3
Presence of multiple clusters of neutrophils in lamina propria and/or in epithelium that are easily apparent (moderate to severe)
Grade 4
Presence of ulcers
The total score of RHI ranges from 0-33. RHI ≤ 3 defines histologic remission.Nancy index 0 defines histologic remission.
Table 3.

Validated indices for assessment of histological disease activity in ulcerative colitis.

Robarts Histopathology Index (RHI)Nancy Index
Chronic inflammatory infiltrate (Multiply the score by 1)
0 = No increase
1 = Mild but unequivocal increase
2 = Moderate increase
3 = Marked increase
Lamina propria neutrophils (multiply the score by 2)
0 = None
1 = Mild but unequivocal increase
2 = Moderate increase
3 = Marked increase
Neutrophils in epithelium (Multiply the score by 3)
0 = None
1=<5% crypts involved
2=<50% crypts involved
3=>50% crypts involved
Erosion or ulceration (multiply the score by 5)
0 = No erosion, ulceration or granulation tissue
1 = Recovering epithelium + adjacent inflammation
1 = Probable erosion—focally stripped
2 = Unequivocal erosion
3 = Ulcer or granulation tissue
Grade 0
No or mild increase in chronic inflammatory cells
Grade 1
No acute inflammatory cell infiltrate and presence of a moderate-to-severe increase in chronic inflammatory cells
Grade 2
Few or rare neutrophils in lamina propria or in the epithelium that are difficult to see
Grade 3
Presence of multiple clusters of neutrophils in lamina propria and/or in epithelium that are easily apparent (moderate to severe)
Grade 4
Presence of ulcers
The total score of RHI ranges from 0-33. RHI ≤ 3 defines histologic remission.Nancy index 0 defines histologic remission.
Robarts Histopathology Index (RHI)Nancy Index
Chronic inflammatory infiltrate (Multiply the score by 1)
0 = No increase
1 = Mild but unequivocal increase
2 = Moderate increase
3 = Marked increase
Lamina propria neutrophils (multiply the score by 2)
0 = None
1 = Mild but unequivocal increase
2 = Moderate increase
3 = Marked increase
Neutrophils in epithelium (Multiply the score by 3)
0 = None
1=<5% crypts involved
2=<50% crypts involved
3=>50% crypts involved
Erosion or ulceration (multiply the score by 5)
0 = No erosion, ulceration or granulation tissue
1 = Recovering epithelium + adjacent inflammation
1 = Probable erosion—focally stripped
2 = Unequivocal erosion
3 = Ulcer or granulation tissue
Grade 0
No or mild increase in chronic inflammatory cells
Grade 1
No acute inflammatory cell infiltrate and presence of a moderate-to-severe increase in chronic inflammatory cells
Grade 2
Few or rare neutrophils in lamina propria or in the epithelium that are difficult to see
Grade 3
Presence of multiple clusters of neutrophils in lamina propria and/or in epithelium that are easily apparent (moderate to severe)
Grade 4
Presence of ulcers
The total score of RHI ranges from 0-33. RHI ≤ 3 defines histologic remission.Nancy index 0 defines histologic remission.
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