| Patients’ characteristics . | Population, n = 157 . | Before 2000, n = 74 . | Since 2000, n = 83 . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male sex, n (%) | 115 (73.2) | 56 (75.7) | 59 (71.1) | 0.5894 |
| Age at repair (months), median (range) | 10.2 (2.1–164.1) | 17.8 (3.6–164.1) | 7.5 (2.1–99.3) | <0.0001 |
| Weight at repair (kg), median (range) | 7.7 (4.2–25) | 8.3 (4.3–20.8) | 7.4 (4.2–25) | 0.0394 |
| Previous palliation | ||||
| Rashkind, n (%) | 67 (42.7) | 21 (28.4) | 46 (55.4) | 0.0007 |
| Systemic-to-pulmonary shunt, n (%) | 62 (39.5) | 32 (43.2) | 30 (36.1) | 0.4148 |
| Surgical ASD creation/enlargement, n (%) | 5 (3.2) | 3 (4.0) | 2 (2.4) | 0.6671 |
| PAB, n (%) | 3 (1.9) | 2 (2.7) | 1 (1.2) | 0.6020 |
| PDA stenting, n (%) | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.2) | 1 |
| Preoperative mean pulmonary gradient, median (range) | 64 (20–100) | 62 (40–90) | 64 (20–100) | 0.6484 |
| Surgical procedure | ||||
| Resection of the conal septum, n (%) | 97 (61.8) | 57 (77.0) | 40 (48.2) | 0.0003 |
| VSD enlargement, n (%) | 18 (11.5) | 8 (10.8) | 10 (12.0) | 1 |
| Infundibular resection, n (%) | 14 (8.9) | 3 (4.0) | 11 (13.3) | 0.0521 |
| Mobilisation of the conal septum, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 2 (2.7) | 0 (0) | 0.2206 |
| PA branch plasty, n (%) | 13 (8.3) | 3 (4.0) | 10 (12.0) | 0.0858 |
| Tricuspid valve pasty, n (%) | 7 (44.6) | 3 (4.0) | 4 (4.8) | 1 |
| Glenn anastomosis, n (%) | 3 (1.9) | 2 (2.7) | 1 (1.2) | 0.6020 |
| Senning, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (2.4) | 0.4984 |
| Monocusp implantation, n (%) | 105 (66.9) | 74 (100) | 31 (37.3) | <0.0001 |
| CPB time (min), median (range) | 166 (104–263) | 150 (104–210) | 169 (125–263) | 0.0193 |
| Cross-clamping time (min), median (range) | 89 (40–163) | 70 (40–122) | 95 (60–163) | <0.0001 |
| ICU outcome | ||||
| ECMO, n (%) | 4 (2.5) | 0 (0) | 4 (4.8) | 0.1227 |
| Delayed sternal closure, n (%) | 9 (5.7) | 0 (0) | 9 (10.8) | 0.0035 |
| Mechanical ventilation (days), median (range) | 1 (1–30) | 2 (1–7) | 1 (1–30) | 0.9077 |
| Inotropic support (days), median (range) | 2 (1–34) | 2 (1–7) | 2 (1–34) | 0.3613 |
| ICU stay (days), median (range) | 5 (1–53) | 5 (2–10) | 4 (1–53) | 0.7668 |
| Hospital stay (days), median (range) | 9.5 (3–63) | 13 (8–30) | 8 (3–63) | 0.0199 |
| Mortality | ||||
| Early mortality, n (%) | 4 (2.5) | 3 (4.0) | 1 (1.2) | 0.3435 |
| Late mortality, n (%) | 9 (5.7) | 4 (5.4) | 5 (6.0) | 1 |
| Patients’ characteristics . | Population, n = 157 . | Before 2000, n = 74 . | Since 2000, n = 83 . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male sex, n (%) | 115 (73.2) | 56 (75.7) | 59 (71.1) | 0.5894 |
| Age at repair (months), median (range) | 10.2 (2.1–164.1) | 17.8 (3.6–164.1) | 7.5 (2.1–99.3) | <0.0001 |
| Weight at repair (kg), median (range) | 7.7 (4.2–25) | 8.3 (4.3–20.8) | 7.4 (4.2–25) | 0.0394 |
| Previous palliation | ||||
| Rashkind, n (%) | 67 (42.7) | 21 (28.4) | 46 (55.4) | 0.0007 |
| Systemic-to-pulmonary shunt, n (%) | 62 (39.5) | 32 (43.2) | 30 (36.1) | 0.4148 |
| Surgical ASD creation/enlargement, n (%) | 5 (3.2) | 3 (4.0) | 2 (2.4) | 0.6671 |
| PAB, n (%) | 3 (1.9) | 2 (2.7) | 1 (1.2) | 0.6020 |
| PDA stenting, n (%) | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.2) | 1 |
| Preoperative mean pulmonary gradient, median (range) | 64 (20–100) | 62 (40–90) | 64 (20–100) | 0.6484 |
| Surgical procedure | ||||
| Resection of the conal septum, n (%) | 97 (61.8) | 57 (77.0) | 40 (48.2) | 0.0003 |
| VSD enlargement, n (%) | 18 (11.5) | 8 (10.8) | 10 (12.0) | 1 |
| Infundibular resection, n (%) | 14 (8.9) | 3 (4.0) | 11 (13.3) | 0.0521 |
| Mobilisation of the conal septum, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 2 (2.7) | 0 (0) | 0.2206 |
| PA branch plasty, n (%) | 13 (8.3) | 3 (4.0) | 10 (12.0) | 0.0858 |
| Tricuspid valve pasty, n (%) | 7 (44.6) | 3 (4.0) | 4 (4.8) | 1 |
| Glenn anastomosis, n (%) | 3 (1.9) | 2 (2.7) | 1 (1.2) | 0.6020 |
| Senning, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (2.4) | 0.4984 |
| Monocusp implantation, n (%) | 105 (66.9) | 74 (100) | 31 (37.3) | <0.0001 |
| CPB time (min), median (range) | 166 (104–263) | 150 (104–210) | 169 (125–263) | 0.0193 |
| Cross-clamping time (min), median (range) | 89 (40–163) | 70 (40–122) | 95 (60–163) | <0.0001 |
| ICU outcome | ||||
| ECMO, n (%) | 4 (2.5) | 0 (0) | 4 (4.8) | 0.1227 |
| Delayed sternal closure, n (%) | 9 (5.7) | 0 (0) | 9 (10.8) | 0.0035 |
| Mechanical ventilation (days), median (range) | 1 (1–30) | 2 (1–7) | 1 (1–30) | 0.9077 |
| Inotropic support (days), median (range) | 2 (1–34) | 2 (1–7) | 2 (1–34) | 0.3613 |
| ICU stay (days), median (range) | 5 (1–53) | 5 (2–10) | 4 (1–53) | 0.7668 |
| Hospital stay (days), median (range) | 9.5 (3–63) | 13 (8–30) | 8 (3–63) | 0.0199 |
| Mortality | ||||
| Early mortality, n (%) | 4 (2.5) | 3 (4.0) | 1 (1.2) | 0.3435 |
| Late mortality, n (%) | 9 (5.7) | 4 (5.4) | 5 (6.0) | 1 |
p value bolded when statistically significant. ASD: atrial septal defect; CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass; ECMO: extracorporeal membranous oxygenation; ICU: intensive care unit; PA: pulmonary artery; PAB: pulmonary artery banding; PDA: patent ductus arteriosus; VSD: ventricular septal defect.
| Patients’ characteristics . | Population, n = 157 . | Before 2000, n = 74 . | Since 2000, n = 83 . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male sex, n (%) | 115 (73.2) | 56 (75.7) | 59 (71.1) | 0.5894 |
| Age at repair (months), median (range) | 10.2 (2.1–164.1) | 17.8 (3.6–164.1) | 7.5 (2.1–99.3) | <0.0001 |
| Weight at repair (kg), median (range) | 7.7 (4.2–25) | 8.3 (4.3–20.8) | 7.4 (4.2–25) | 0.0394 |
| Previous palliation | ||||
| Rashkind, n (%) | 67 (42.7) | 21 (28.4) | 46 (55.4) | 0.0007 |
| Systemic-to-pulmonary shunt, n (%) | 62 (39.5) | 32 (43.2) | 30 (36.1) | 0.4148 |
| Surgical ASD creation/enlargement, n (%) | 5 (3.2) | 3 (4.0) | 2 (2.4) | 0.6671 |
| PAB, n (%) | 3 (1.9) | 2 (2.7) | 1 (1.2) | 0.6020 |
| PDA stenting, n (%) | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.2) | 1 |
| Preoperative mean pulmonary gradient, median (range) | 64 (20–100) | 62 (40–90) | 64 (20–100) | 0.6484 |
| Surgical procedure | ||||
| Resection of the conal septum, n (%) | 97 (61.8) | 57 (77.0) | 40 (48.2) | 0.0003 |
| VSD enlargement, n (%) | 18 (11.5) | 8 (10.8) | 10 (12.0) | 1 |
| Infundibular resection, n (%) | 14 (8.9) | 3 (4.0) | 11 (13.3) | 0.0521 |
| Mobilisation of the conal septum, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 2 (2.7) | 0 (0) | 0.2206 |
| PA branch plasty, n (%) | 13 (8.3) | 3 (4.0) | 10 (12.0) | 0.0858 |
| Tricuspid valve pasty, n (%) | 7 (44.6) | 3 (4.0) | 4 (4.8) | 1 |
| Glenn anastomosis, n (%) | 3 (1.9) | 2 (2.7) | 1 (1.2) | 0.6020 |
| Senning, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (2.4) | 0.4984 |
| Monocusp implantation, n (%) | 105 (66.9) | 74 (100) | 31 (37.3) | <0.0001 |
| CPB time (min), median (range) | 166 (104–263) | 150 (104–210) | 169 (125–263) | 0.0193 |
| Cross-clamping time (min), median (range) | 89 (40–163) | 70 (40–122) | 95 (60–163) | <0.0001 |
| ICU outcome | ||||
| ECMO, n (%) | 4 (2.5) | 0 (0) | 4 (4.8) | 0.1227 |
| Delayed sternal closure, n (%) | 9 (5.7) | 0 (0) | 9 (10.8) | 0.0035 |
| Mechanical ventilation (days), median (range) | 1 (1–30) | 2 (1–7) | 1 (1–30) | 0.9077 |
| Inotropic support (days), median (range) | 2 (1–34) | 2 (1–7) | 2 (1–34) | 0.3613 |
| ICU stay (days), median (range) | 5 (1–53) | 5 (2–10) | 4 (1–53) | 0.7668 |
| Hospital stay (days), median (range) | 9.5 (3–63) | 13 (8–30) | 8 (3–63) | 0.0199 |
| Mortality | ||||
| Early mortality, n (%) | 4 (2.5) | 3 (4.0) | 1 (1.2) | 0.3435 |
| Late mortality, n (%) | 9 (5.7) | 4 (5.4) | 5 (6.0) | 1 |
| Patients’ characteristics . | Population, n = 157 . | Before 2000, n = 74 . | Since 2000, n = 83 . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male sex, n (%) | 115 (73.2) | 56 (75.7) | 59 (71.1) | 0.5894 |
| Age at repair (months), median (range) | 10.2 (2.1–164.1) | 17.8 (3.6–164.1) | 7.5 (2.1–99.3) | <0.0001 |
| Weight at repair (kg), median (range) | 7.7 (4.2–25) | 8.3 (4.3–20.8) | 7.4 (4.2–25) | 0.0394 |
| Previous palliation | ||||
| Rashkind, n (%) | 67 (42.7) | 21 (28.4) | 46 (55.4) | 0.0007 |
| Systemic-to-pulmonary shunt, n (%) | 62 (39.5) | 32 (43.2) | 30 (36.1) | 0.4148 |
| Surgical ASD creation/enlargement, n (%) | 5 (3.2) | 3 (4.0) | 2 (2.4) | 0.6671 |
| PAB, n (%) | 3 (1.9) | 2 (2.7) | 1 (1.2) | 0.6020 |
| PDA stenting, n (%) | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.2) | 1 |
| Preoperative mean pulmonary gradient, median (range) | 64 (20–100) | 62 (40–90) | 64 (20–100) | 0.6484 |
| Surgical procedure | ||||
| Resection of the conal septum, n (%) | 97 (61.8) | 57 (77.0) | 40 (48.2) | 0.0003 |
| VSD enlargement, n (%) | 18 (11.5) | 8 (10.8) | 10 (12.0) | 1 |
| Infundibular resection, n (%) | 14 (8.9) | 3 (4.0) | 11 (13.3) | 0.0521 |
| Mobilisation of the conal septum, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 2 (2.7) | 0 (0) | 0.2206 |
| PA branch plasty, n (%) | 13 (8.3) | 3 (4.0) | 10 (12.0) | 0.0858 |
| Tricuspid valve pasty, n (%) | 7 (44.6) | 3 (4.0) | 4 (4.8) | 1 |
| Glenn anastomosis, n (%) | 3 (1.9) | 2 (2.7) | 1 (1.2) | 0.6020 |
| Senning, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (2.4) | 0.4984 |
| Monocusp implantation, n (%) | 105 (66.9) | 74 (100) | 31 (37.3) | <0.0001 |
| CPB time (min), median (range) | 166 (104–263) | 150 (104–210) | 169 (125–263) | 0.0193 |
| Cross-clamping time (min), median (range) | 89 (40–163) | 70 (40–122) | 95 (60–163) | <0.0001 |
| ICU outcome | ||||
| ECMO, n (%) | 4 (2.5) | 0 (0) | 4 (4.8) | 0.1227 |
| Delayed sternal closure, n (%) | 9 (5.7) | 0 (0) | 9 (10.8) | 0.0035 |
| Mechanical ventilation (days), median (range) | 1 (1–30) | 2 (1–7) | 1 (1–30) | 0.9077 |
| Inotropic support (days), median (range) | 2 (1–34) | 2 (1–7) | 2 (1–34) | 0.3613 |
| ICU stay (days), median (range) | 5 (1–53) | 5 (2–10) | 4 (1–53) | 0.7668 |
| Hospital stay (days), median (range) | 9.5 (3–63) | 13 (8–30) | 8 (3–63) | 0.0199 |
| Mortality | ||||
| Early mortality, n (%) | 4 (2.5) | 3 (4.0) | 1 (1.2) | 0.3435 |
| Late mortality, n (%) | 9 (5.7) | 4 (5.4) | 5 (6.0) | 1 |
p value bolded when statistically significant. ASD: atrial septal defect; CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass; ECMO: extracorporeal membranous oxygenation; ICU: intensive care unit; PA: pulmonary artery; PAB: pulmonary artery banding; PDA: patent ductus arteriosus; VSD: ventricular septal defect.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.
