| Coefficients . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome: FI | ||||
| Gross income-to-poverty ratio | −0.039* (0.020) | −0.041* (0.020) | −0.036 (0.021) | |
| Income deductions-to-poverty ratio | 0.131** (0.037) | 0.050* (0.021) | 0.100** (0.030) | |
| Covariates included a | No | No | No | Yes |
| Outcome: VLFS | ||||
| Gross income-to-poverty ratio | −0.040** (0.016) | −0.042** (0.016) | −0.040** (0.016) | |
| Income deductions-to-poverty ratio | 0.058 (0.033) | 0.038* (0.016) | 0.044* (0.020) | |
| Covariates included a | No | No | No | Yes |
| Coefficients . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome: FI | ||||
| Gross income-to-poverty ratio | −0.039* (0.020) | −0.041* (0.020) | −0.036 (0.021) | |
| Income deductions-to-poverty ratio | 0.131** (0.037) | 0.050* (0.021) | 0.100** (0.030) | |
| Covariates included a | No | No | No | Yes |
| Outcome: VLFS | ||||
| Gross income-to-poverty ratio | −0.040** (0.016) | −0.042** (0.016) | −0.040** (0.016) | |
| Income deductions-to-poverty ratio | 0.058 (0.033) | 0.038* (0.016) | 0.044* (0.020) | |
| Covariates included a | No | No | No | Yes |
Source: 2018 wave 1 SIPP Panel.
Notes: The number of observations is 2,362.
The covariates are the indicators for whether the household has a senior member, a member with a disability, a child under 18 years old, is headed by a non-Hispanic Black, is headed by a Hispanic, is a homeowner, a recipient of house assistance and a recipient of SSI. Bootstrap standard errors are presented in parentheses. Bootstrap standard errors are presented in parentheses. ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.
| Coefficients . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome: FI | ||||
| Gross income-to-poverty ratio | −0.039* (0.020) | −0.041* (0.020) | −0.036 (0.021) | |
| Income deductions-to-poverty ratio | 0.131** (0.037) | 0.050* (0.021) | 0.100** (0.030) | |
| Covariates included a | No | No | No | Yes |
| Outcome: VLFS | ||||
| Gross income-to-poverty ratio | −0.040** (0.016) | −0.042** (0.016) | −0.040** (0.016) | |
| Income deductions-to-poverty ratio | 0.058 (0.033) | 0.038* (0.016) | 0.044* (0.020) | |
| Covariates included a | No | No | No | Yes |
| Coefficients . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome: FI | ||||
| Gross income-to-poverty ratio | −0.039* (0.020) | −0.041* (0.020) | −0.036 (0.021) | |
| Income deductions-to-poverty ratio | 0.131** (0.037) | 0.050* (0.021) | 0.100** (0.030) | |
| Covariates included a | No | No | No | Yes |
| Outcome: VLFS | ||||
| Gross income-to-poverty ratio | −0.040** (0.016) | −0.042** (0.016) | −0.040** (0.016) | |
| Income deductions-to-poverty ratio | 0.058 (0.033) | 0.038* (0.016) | 0.044* (0.020) | |
| Covariates included a | No | No | No | Yes |
Source: 2018 wave 1 SIPP Panel.
Notes: The number of observations is 2,362.
The covariates are the indicators for whether the household has a senior member, a member with a disability, a child under 18 years old, is headed by a non-Hispanic Black, is headed by a Hispanic, is a homeowner, a recipient of house assistance and a recipient of SSI. Bootstrap standard errors are presented in parentheses. Bootstrap standard errors are presented in parentheses. ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.
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