Table 11.
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Effects of different automation tools on log real wages t + 2

TreatmentNumber of treatedLog firm average wageLog average wage of malesLog average wage of females
Process innovation3320.0220.0210.022
Automation42180.073***0.071***0.062***
Importance of automation goods per employee ≥5000 EUR20520.101***0.098***0.081***
Importance of automation goods per employee <5000 EUR26650.05***0.053***0.053***
Conveyors1240.194***0.191***0.154***
Dedicated machinery including robots9090.144***0.142***0.103***
Industrial robots250.0720.0990.023
Mach tools13220.039***0.037***0.04***
Numerically controlled machines1310.085**0.088**0.057
Other dedicated machinery5090.0170.0260.037*
Regulating instruments12090.094***0.082***0.058***
Tools for industrial work29550.074***0.07***0.069***
Weaving and knitting machines32−0.062−0.104−0.015
Welding machines3940.13***0.13***0.089***
TreatmentNumber of treatedLog firm average wageLog average wage of malesLog average wage of females
Process innovation3320.0220.0210.022
Automation42180.073***0.071***0.062***
Importance of automation goods per employee ≥5000 EUR20520.101***0.098***0.081***
Importance of automation goods per employee <5000 EUR26650.05***0.053***0.053***
Conveyors1240.194***0.191***0.154***
Dedicated machinery including robots9090.144***0.142***0.103***
Industrial robots250.0720.0990.023
Mach tools13220.039***0.037***0.04***
Numerically controlled machines1310.085**0.088**0.057
Other dedicated machinery5090.0170.0260.037*
Regulating instruments12090.094***0.082***0.058***
Tools for industrial work29550.074***0.07***0.069***
Weaving and knitting machines32−0.062−0.104−0.015
Welding machines3940.13***0.13***0.089***
*

P < 0.1, ** P < 0.05, *** P < 0.01.

Table 11.
Open in new tab

Effects of different automation tools on log real wages t + 2

TreatmentNumber of treatedLog firm average wageLog average wage of malesLog average wage of females
Process innovation3320.0220.0210.022
Automation42180.073***0.071***0.062***
Importance of automation goods per employee ≥5000 EUR20520.101***0.098***0.081***
Importance of automation goods per employee <5000 EUR26650.05***0.053***0.053***
Conveyors1240.194***0.191***0.154***
Dedicated machinery including robots9090.144***0.142***0.103***
Industrial robots250.0720.0990.023
Mach tools13220.039***0.037***0.04***
Numerically controlled machines1310.085**0.088**0.057
Other dedicated machinery5090.0170.0260.037*
Regulating instruments12090.094***0.082***0.058***
Tools for industrial work29550.074***0.07***0.069***
Weaving and knitting machines32−0.062−0.104−0.015
Welding machines3940.13***0.13***0.089***
TreatmentNumber of treatedLog firm average wageLog average wage of malesLog average wage of females
Process innovation3320.0220.0210.022
Automation42180.073***0.071***0.062***
Importance of automation goods per employee ≥5000 EUR20520.101***0.098***0.081***
Importance of automation goods per employee <5000 EUR26650.05***0.053***0.053***
Conveyors1240.194***0.191***0.154***
Dedicated machinery including robots9090.144***0.142***0.103***
Industrial robots250.0720.0990.023
Mach tools13220.039***0.037***0.04***
Numerically controlled machines1310.085**0.088**0.057
Other dedicated machinery5090.0170.0260.037*
Regulating instruments12090.094***0.082***0.058***
Tools for industrial work29550.074***0.07***0.069***
Weaving and knitting machines32−0.062−0.104−0.015
Welding machines3940.13***0.13***0.089***
*

P < 0.1, ** P < 0.05, *** P < 0.01.

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