Effects of different automation tools on non-wage indicators at time t + 2
Treatment . | Number of treated . | Share of female employees (+2) . | Share of female managers (+2) . | Log number of employees (+2) . | Log number of employees with tertiary education (+2) . | Log number of employees with non-tertiary education (+2) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Automation | 4218 | −0.037*** | −0.024** | −0.026 | 0.054** | −0.047 |
Conveyors | 124 | −0.117*** | −0.113*** | 0.204 | 0.223* | 0.214 |
Dedicated machinery including robots | 909 | −0.085*** | −0.079*** | −0.006 | 0.134*** | −0.057 |
Industrial robots | 25 | 0.189*** | 0.147* | 0.028 | 0.165 | 0.071 |
Mach tools | 1322 | −0.052*** | −0.016 | −0.028 | 0.026 | −0.036 |
Numerically controlled machines | 131 | −0.085*** | 0.021 | −0.049 | 0.046 | 0.029 |
Other dedicated machinery | 509 | 0.034** | 0.067** | −0.144** | −0.088 | −0.075 |
Regulating instruments | 1209 | −0.094*** | −0.095*** | −0.03 | 0.09* | −0.056 |
Tools for industrial work | 2955 | −0.032*** | −0.016 | −0.006 | 0.087*** | −0.018 |
Weaving and knitting machines | 32 | 0.099** | 0.16** | −0.457* | −0.205 | −0.548* |
Welding machines | 394 | −0.081*** | −0.081*** | −0.011 | 0.102* | −0.013 |
Treatment . | Number of treated . | Share of female employees (+2) . | Share of female managers (+2) . | Log number of employees (+2) . | Log number of employees with tertiary education (+2) . | Log number of employees with non-tertiary education (+2) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Automation | 4218 | −0.037*** | −0.024** | −0.026 | 0.054** | −0.047 |
Conveyors | 124 | −0.117*** | −0.113*** | 0.204 | 0.223* | 0.214 |
Dedicated machinery including robots | 909 | −0.085*** | −0.079*** | −0.006 | 0.134*** | −0.057 |
Industrial robots | 25 | 0.189*** | 0.147* | 0.028 | 0.165 | 0.071 |
Mach tools | 1322 | −0.052*** | −0.016 | −0.028 | 0.026 | −0.036 |
Numerically controlled machines | 131 | −0.085*** | 0.021 | −0.049 | 0.046 | 0.029 |
Other dedicated machinery | 509 | 0.034** | 0.067** | −0.144** | −0.088 | −0.075 |
Regulating instruments | 1209 | −0.094*** | −0.095*** | −0.03 | 0.09* | −0.056 |
Tools for industrial work | 2955 | −0.032*** | −0.016 | −0.006 | 0.087*** | −0.018 |
Weaving and knitting machines | 32 | 0.099** | 0.16** | −0.457* | −0.205 | −0.548* |
Welding machines | 394 | −0.081*** | −0.081*** | −0.011 | 0.102* | −0.013 |
P < 0.1, ** P < 0.05, *** P < 0.01.
Effects of different automation tools on non-wage indicators at time t + 2
Treatment . | Number of treated . | Share of female employees (+2) . | Share of female managers (+2) . | Log number of employees (+2) . | Log number of employees with tertiary education (+2) . | Log number of employees with non-tertiary education (+2) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Automation | 4218 | −0.037*** | −0.024** | −0.026 | 0.054** | −0.047 |
Conveyors | 124 | −0.117*** | −0.113*** | 0.204 | 0.223* | 0.214 |
Dedicated machinery including robots | 909 | −0.085*** | −0.079*** | −0.006 | 0.134*** | −0.057 |
Industrial robots | 25 | 0.189*** | 0.147* | 0.028 | 0.165 | 0.071 |
Mach tools | 1322 | −0.052*** | −0.016 | −0.028 | 0.026 | −0.036 |
Numerically controlled machines | 131 | −0.085*** | 0.021 | −0.049 | 0.046 | 0.029 |
Other dedicated machinery | 509 | 0.034** | 0.067** | −0.144** | −0.088 | −0.075 |
Regulating instruments | 1209 | −0.094*** | −0.095*** | −0.03 | 0.09* | −0.056 |
Tools for industrial work | 2955 | −0.032*** | −0.016 | −0.006 | 0.087*** | −0.018 |
Weaving and knitting machines | 32 | 0.099** | 0.16** | −0.457* | −0.205 | −0.548* |
Welding machines | 394 | −0.081*** | −0.081*** | −0.011 | 0.102* | −0.013 |
Treatment . | Number of treated . | Share of female employees (+2) . | Share of female managers (+2) . | Log number of employees (+2) . | Log number of employees with tertiary education (+2) . | Log number of employees with non-tertiary education (+2) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Automation | 4218 | −0.037*** | −0.024** | −0.026 | 0.054** | −0.047 |
Conveyors | 124 | −0.117*** | −0.113*** | 0.204 | 0.223* | 0.214 |
Dedicated machinery including robots | 909 | −0.085*** | −0.079*** | −0.006 | 0.134*** | −0.057 |
Industrial robots | 25 | 0.189*** | 0.147* | 0.028 | 0.165 | 0.071 |
Mach tools | 1322 | −0.052*** | −0.016 | −0.028 | 0.026 | −0.036 |
Numerically controlled machines | 131 | −0.085*** | 0.021 | −0.049 | 0.046 | 0.029 |
Other dedicated machinery | 509 | 0.034** | 0.067** | −0.144** | −0.088 | −0.075 |
Regulating instruments | 1209 | −0.094*** | −0.095*** | −0.03 | 0.09* | −0.056 |
Tools for industrial work | 2955 | −0.032*** | −0.016 | −0.006 | 0.087*** | −0.018 |
Weaving and knitting machines | 32 | 0.099** | 0.16** | −0.457* | −0.205 | −0.548* |
Welding machines | 394 | −0.081*** | −0.081*** | −0.011 | 0.102* | −0.013 |
P < 0.1, ** P < 0.05, *** P < 0.01.
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