Table 3. Open in new tab Summary...

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
North-Central	14.07	14.07		14.08	14.07	−0.01
North-East	8.28	8.28		8.29	8.27	−0.02
North-West	19.51	19.51		19.50	19.53	0.03
South-East	13.13	13.13		13.20	13.07	−0.13
South-South	17.90	17.90		17.91	17.88	−0.03
Gender	81.17	80.17	−1.00	80.43	79.90	−0.53
Dependency Ratio	42.44	43.09	0.66	42.88	43.30	0.42
Employed: waged	19.76	17.21	−2.55	42.64	36.90	−5.74
Employed: nonfarm	37.18	39.74	2.57	16.24	18.17	1.93
Main floor material: cement	70.30	71.39	1.09	60.52	60.62	0.10
Main cooking fuel: wood	59.06	60.57	1.51	71.37	71.42	0.05
No toilet	25.07	29.03	3.96	15.07	16.34	1.27
Imported rice	43.85	47.13	3.28	46.92	47.34	0.42
Beef	45.35	43.91	−1.44	42.37	45.44	3.07
Fish-fresh	18.14	15.71	−2.43	29.09	28.97	−0.12
Recharge cards	85.13	85.07	−0.06	84.24	85.88	1.64
Air conditioner	2.57	1.68	−0.89	1.69	1.66	−0.03
Washing machine	2.16	1.96	−0.20	1.98	1.95	−0.03
Cars and other vehicles	8.47	9.99	1.52	10.00	9.98	−0.02
Generator	24.96	25.49	0.52	25.50	25.48	−0.02
Microwave	2.47	1.74	−0.73	1.76	1.73	−0.03
TV Set	48.03	47.73	−0.29	47.71	47.76	0.05
Computer	4.71	4.17	−0.55	4.19	4.15	−0.04

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

2018/19 NLSS (%)

2018/19 GHS (%)

Difference 2018/19 (percentage points)

2018/19 GHS post-planting (%)

2018/19 GHS post-harvesting (%)

Difference (percentage points)

North-Central

14.07

14.08

14.07

−0.01

North-East

8.28

8.29

8.27

−0.02

North-West

19.51

19.50

19.53

0.03

South-East

13.13

13.20

13.07

−0.13

South-South

17.90

17.91

17.88

−0.03

Gender

81.17

80.17

−1.00

80.43

79.90

−0.53

Dependency Ratio

42.44

43.09

0.66

42.88

43.30

0.42

Employed: waged

19.76

17.21

−2.55

42.64

36.90

−5.74

Employed: nonfarm

37.18

39.74

2.57

16.24

18.17

1.93

Main floor material: cement

70.30

71.39

1.09

60.52

60.62

0.10

Main cooking fuel: wood

59.06

60.57

1.51

71.37

71.42

0.05

No toilet

25.07

29.03

3.96

15.07

16.34

1.27

Imported rice

43.85

47.13

3.28

46.92

47.34

0.42

Beef

45.35

43.91

−1.44

42.37

45.44

3.07

Fish-fresh

18.14

15.71

−2.43

29.09

28.97

−0.12

Recharge cards

85.13

85.07

−0.06

84.24

85.88

1.64

Air conditioner

2.57

1.68

−0.89

1.69

1.66

−0.03

Washing machine

2.16

1.96

−0.20

1.98

1.95

−0.03

Cars and other vehicles

8.47

9.99

1.52

10.00

9.98

−0.02

Generator

24.96

25.49

0.52

25.50

25.48

−0.02

Microwave

2.47

1.74

−0.73

1.76

1.73

−0.03

TV Set

48.03

47.73

−0.29

47.71

47.76

0.05

Computer

4.71

4.17

−0.55

4.19

4.15

−0.04

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
North-Central	14.07	14.07		14.08	14.07	−0.01
North-East	8.28	8.28		8.29	8.27	−0.02
North-West	19.51	19.51		19.50	19.53	0.03
South-East	13.13	13.13		13.20	13.07	−0.13
South-South	17.90	17.90		17.91	17.88	−0.03
Gender	81.17	80.17	−1.00	80.43	79.90	−0.53
Dependency Ratio	42.44	43.09	0.66	42.88	43.30	0.42
Employed: waged	19.76	17.21	−2.55	42.64	36.90	−5.74
Employed: nonfarm	37.18	39.74	2.57	16.24	18.17	1.93
Main floor material: cement	70.30	71.39	1.09	60.52	60.62	0.10
Main cooking fuel: wood	59.06	60.57	1.51	71.37	71.42	0.05
No toilet	25.07	29.03	3.96	15.07	16.34	1.27
Imported rice	43.85	47.13	3.28	46.92	47.34	0.42
Beef	45.35	43.91	−1.44	42.37	45.44	3.07
Fish-fresh	18.14	15.71	−2.43	29.09	28.97	−0.12
Recharge cards	85.13	85.07	−0.06	84.24	85.88	1.64
Air conditioner	2.57	1.68	−0.89	1.69	1.66	−0.03
Washing machine	2.16	1.96	−0.20	1.98	1.95	−0.03
Cars and other vehicles	8.47	9.99	1.52	10.00	9.98	−0.02
Generator	24.96	25.49	0.52	25.50	25.48	−0.02
Microwave	2.47	1.74	−0.73	1.76	1.73	−0.03
TV Set	48.03	47.73	−0.29	47.71	47.76	0.05
Computer	4.71	4.17	−0.55	4.19	4.15	−0.04

Table 3.

Open in new tab

Summary Statistics for Comparable Variables Used in Model to Impute Consumption, by Survey

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
	2018/19 NLSS (%)	2018/19 GHS (%)	Difference 2018/19 (percentage points)	2018/19 GHS post-planting (%)	2018/19 GHS post-harvesting (%)	Difference (percentage points)
North-Central	14.07	14.07		14.08	14.07	−0.01
North-East	8.28	8.28		8.29	8.27	−0.02
North-West	19.51	19.51		19.50	19.53	0.03
South-East	13.13	13.13		13.20	13.07	−0.13
South-South	17.90	17.90		17.91	17.88	−0.03
Gender	81.17	80.17	−1.00	80.43	79.90	−0.53
Dependency Ratio	42.44	43.09	0.66	42.88	43.30	0.42
Employed: waged	19.76	17.21	−2.55	42.64	36.90	−5.74
Employed: nonfarm	37.18	39.74	2.57	16.24	18.17	1.93
Main floor material: cement	70.30	71.39	1.09	60.52	60.62	0.10
Main cooking fuel: wood	59.06	60.57	1.51	71.37	71.42	0.05
No toilet	25.07	29.03	3.96	15.07	16.34	1.27
Imported rice	43.85	47.13	3.28	46.92	47.34	0.42
Beef	45.35	43.91	−1.44	42.37	45.44	3.07
Fish-fresh	18.14	15.71	−2.43	29.09	28.97	−0.12
Recharge cards	85.13	85.07	−0.06	84.24	85.88	1.64
Air conditioner	2.57	1.68	−0.89	1.69	1.66	−0.03
Washing machine	2.16	1.96	−0.20	1.98	1.95	−0.03
Cars and other vehicles	8.47	9.99	1.52	10.00	9.98	−0.02
Generator	24.96	25.49	0.52	25.50	25.48	−0.02
Microwave	2.47	1.74	−0.73	1.76	1.73	−0.03
TV Set	48.03	47.73	−0.29	47.71	47.76	0.05
Computer	4.71	4.17	−0.55	4.19	4.15	−0.04

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
	2018/19 NLSS (%)	2018/19 GHS (%)	Difference 2018/19 (percentage points)	2018/19 GHS post-planting (%)	2018/19 GHS post-harvesting (%)	Difference (percentage points)
North-Central	14.07	14.07		14.08	14.07	−0.01
North-East	8.28	8.28		8.29	8.27	−0.02
North-West	19.51	19.51		19.50	19.53	0.03
South-East	13.13	13.13		13.20	13.07	−0.13
South-South	17.90	17.90		17.91	17.88	−0.03
Gender	81.17	80.17	−1.00	80.43	79.90	−0.53
Dependency Ratio	42.44	43.09	0.66	42.88	43.30	0.42
Employed: waged	19.76	17.21	−2.55	42.64	36.90	−5.74
Employed: nonfarm	37.18	39.74	2.57	16.24	18.17	1.93
Main floor material: cement	70.30	71.39	1.09	60.52	60.62	0.10
Main cooking fuel: wood	59.06	60.57	1.51	71.37	71.42	0.05
No toilet	25.07	29.03	3.96	15.07	16.34	1.27
Imported rice	43.85	47.13	3.28	46.92	47.34	0.42
Beef	45.35	43.91	−1.44	42.37	45.44	3.07
Fish-fresh	18.14	15.71	−2.43	29.09	28.97	−0.12
Recharge cards	85.13	85.07	−0.06	84.24	85.88	1.64
Air conditioner	2.57	1.68	−0.89	1.69	1.66	−0.03
Washing machine	2.16	1.96	−0.20	1.98	1.95	−0.03
Cars and other vehicles	8.47	9.99	1.52	10.00	9.98	−0.02
Generator	24.96	25.49	0.52	25.50	25.48	−0.02
Microwave	2.47	1.74	−0.73	1.76	1.73	−0.03
TV Set	48.03	47.73	−0.29	47.71	47.76	0.05
Computer	4.71	4.17	−0.55	4.19	4.15	−0.04

Source: Authors’ analysis based on data from 2019/19 Nigerian Living Standards Survey and 2018/19 General Household Surveys

Note: the table shows the average value of nonmonetary indicators used in the consumption model for the purpose of survey-to-survey imputations. Data are from the 2018/19 NLSS and2018/19 GHS. For GHS data the average reflects the average value between two visits (post-planting and post-harvesting). For 2018/19 GHS zone weights are adjusted to match 2018/19 official NLSS zone population shares and ensure comparability. Columns 3–6 show the summary stats for the two visits in the 2018/19 GHS, to check whether nonmonetary indicators are subject to seasonal variation over the year and could bias the imputed estimates.

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