Table 6. Open in new tab Fairness of...

Vignette	Offset	Standard	P-value	2.5^th	97.5^th
Male farmer	−4.62	2.20	0.04	−8.93	−0.31
Experience: 5 years	−1.84	2.20	0.40	−6.16	2.47
Experience: 20 years	0.39	1.80	0.83	−3.15	3.93
Agric. Qualification	0.12	2.20	0.96	−4.20	4.43
Business Qualification	2.16	2.20	0.33	−2.16	6.48
Farm Size: small	−56.21	2.70	0.00	−61.50	−50.93
Farm Size: moderate	−41.61	2.50	0.00	−46.50	−36.72
Production type: Organic	−5.21	1.80	0.00	−8.75	−1.67
Production Level: average	−4.26	2.20	0.05	−8.58	0.05
Production Level: above average	−3.24	2.21	0.14	−7.57	1.08
A. Welfare/Prod Quality: good	−7.80	2.21	0.00	−12.13	−3.46
A. Welfare/Prod Quality: exceptional	−11.29	2.23	0.00	−15.66	−6.92
Biodiversity: moderate	−15.38	2.24	0.00	−19.77	−10.99
Biodiversity: good	−23.38	2.29	0.00	−27.88	−18.89
Farm Carbon Footprint: low	−15.26	2.23	0.00	−19.62	−10.89
Farm Carbon Footprint: average	−9.35	2.21	0.00	−13.68	−5.01
Carbon Intensity: low	−3.69	2.20	0.09	−8.01	0.63
Carbon Intensity: average	−6.03	2.21	0.01	−10.35	−1.70
Financial Situation: loss	−28.68	2.35	0.00	−33.29	−24.06
Financial Situation: coping	−25.10	2.33	0.00	−29.67	−20.53

Vignette

Offset

Standard

P-value

2.5^th

97.5^th

attribute

estimate (%)

error

percentile

Male farmer

−4.62

2.20

0.04

−8.93

−0.31

Experience: 5 years

−1.84

2.20

0.40

−6.16

2.47

Experience: 20 years

0.39

1.80

0.83

−3.15

3.93

Agric. Qualification

0.12

2.20

0.96

−4.20

4.43

Business Qualification

2.16

2.20

0.33

−2.16

6.48

Farm Size: small

−56.21

2.70

0.00

−61.50

−50.93

Farm Size: moderate

−41.61

2.50

0.00

−46.50

−36.72

Production type: Organic

−5.21

1.80

0.00

−8.75

−1.67

Production Level: average

−4.26

2.20

0.05

−8.58

0.05

Production Level: above average

−3.24

2.21

0.14

−7.57

1.08

A. Welfare/Prod Quality: good

−7.80

2.21

0.00

−12.13

−3.46

A. Welfare/Prod Quality: exceptional

−11.29

2.23

0.00

−15.66

−6.92

Biodiversity: moderate

−15.38

2.24

0.00

−19.77

−10.99

Biodiversity: good

−23.38

2.29

0.00

−27.88

−18.89

Farm Carbon Footprint: low

−15.26

2.23

0.00

−19.62

−10.89

Farm Carbon Footprint: average

−9.35

2.21

0.00

−13.68

−5.01

Carbon Intensity: low

−3.69

2.20

0.09

−8.01

0.63

Carbon Intensity: average

−6.03

2.21

0.01

−10.35

−1.70

Financial Situation: loss

−28.68

2.35

0.00

−33.29

−24.06

Financial Situation: coping

−25.10

2.33

0.00

−29.67

−20.53

Vignette	Offset	Standard	P-value	2.5^th	97.5^th
Male farmer	−4.62	2.20	0.04	−8.93	−0.31
Experience: 5 years	−1.84	2.20	0.40	−6.16	2.47
Experience: 20 years	0.39	1.80	0.83	−3.15	3.93
Agric. Qualification	0.12	2.20	0.96	−4.20	4.43
Business Qualification	2.16	2.20	0.33	−2.16	6.48
Farm Size: small	−56.21	2.70	0.00	−61.50	−50.93
Farm Size: moderate	−41.61	2.50	0.00	−46.50	−36.72
Production type: Organic	−5.21	1.80	0.00	−8.75	−1.67
Production Level: average	−4.26	2.20	0.05	−8.58	0.05
Production Level: above average	−3.24	2.21	0.14	−7.57	1.08
A. Welfare/Prod Quality: good	−7.80	2.21	0.00	−12.13	−3.46
A. Welfare/Prod Quality: exceptional	−11.29	2.23	0.00	−15.66	−6.92
Biodiversity: moderate	−15.38	2.24	0.00	−19.77	−10.99
Biodiversity: good	−23.38	2.29	0.00	−27.88	−18.89
Farm Carbon Footprint: low	−15.26	2.23	0.00	−19.62	−10.89
Farm Carbon Footprint: average	−9.35	2.21	0.00	−13.68	−5.01
Carbon Intensity: low	−3.69	2.20	0.09	−8.01	0.63
Carbon Intensity: average	−6.03	2.21	0.01	−10.35	−1.70
Financial Situation: loss	−28.68	2.35	0.00	−33.29	−24.06
Financial Situation: coping	−25.10	2.33	0.00	−29.67	−20.53

Table 6.

Open in new tab

Fairness of payments: payment offset estimates for attributes expressed as percentage of current support payments.

Vignette	Offset	Standard	P-value	2.5^th	97.5^th
attribute	estimate (%)	error		percentile	percentile
Male farmer	−4.62	2.20	0.04	−8.93	−0.31
Experience: 5 years	−1.84	2.20	0.40	−6.16	2.47
Experience: 20 years	0.39	1.80	0.83	−3.15	3.93
Agric. Qualification	0.12	2.20	0.96	−4.20	4.43
Business Qualification	2.16	2.20	0.33	−2.16	6.48
Farm Size: small	−56.21	2.70	0.00	−61.50	−50.93
Farm Size: moderate	−41.61	2.50	0.00	−46.50	−36.72
Production type: Organic	−5.21	1.80	0.00	−8.75	−1.67
Production Level: average	−4.26	2.20	0.05	−8.58	0.05
Production Level: above average	−3.24	2.21	0.14	−7.57	1.08
A. Welfare/Prod Quality: good	−7.80	2.21	0.00	−12.13	−3.46
A. Welfare/Prod Quality: exceptional	−11.29	2.23	0.00	−15.66	−6.92
Biodiversity: moderate	−15.38	2.24	0.00	−19.77	−10.99
Biodiversity: good	−23.38	2.29	0.00	−27.88	−18.89
Farm Carbon Footprint: low	−15.26	2.23	0.00	−19.62	−10.89
Farm Carbon Footprint: average	−9.35	2.21	0.00	−13.68	−5.01
Carbon Intensity: low	−3.69	2.20	0.09	−8.01	0.63
Carbon Intensity: average	−6.03	2.21	0.01	−10.35	−1.70
Financial Situation: loss	−28.68	2.35	0.00	−33.29	−24.06
Financial Situation: coping	−25.10	2.33	0.00	−29.67	−20.53

Vignette	Offset	Standard	P-value	2.5^th	97.5^th
attribute	estimate (%)	error		percentile	percentile
Male farmer	−4.62	2.20	0.04	−8.93	−0.31
Experience: 5 years	−1.84	2.20	0.40	−6.16	2.47
Experience: 20 years	0.39	1.80	0.83	−3.15	3.93
Agric. Qualification	0.12	2.20	0.96	−4.20	4.43
Business Qualification	2.16	2.20	0.33	−2.16	6.48
Farm Size: small	−56.21	2.70	0.00	−61.50	−50.93
Farm Size: moderate	−41.61	2.50	0.00	−46.50	−36.72
Production type: Organic	−5.21	1.80	0.00	−8.75	−1.67
Production Level: average	−4.26	2.20	0.05	−8.58	0.05
Production Level: above average	−3.24	2.21	0.14	−7.57	1.08
A. Welfare/Prod Quality: good	−7.80	2.21	0.00	−12.13	−3.46
A. Welfare/Prod Quality: exceptional	−11.29	2.23	0.00	−15.66	−6.92
Biodiversity: moderate	−15.38	2.24	0.00	−19.77	−10.99
Biodiversity: good	−23.38	2.29	0.00	−27.88	−18.89
Farm Carbon Footprint: low	−15.26	2.23	0.00	−19.62	−10.89
Farm Carbon Footprint: average	−9.35	2.21	0.00	−13.68	−5.01
Carbon Intensity: low	−3.69	2.20	0.09	−8.01	0.63
Carbon Intensity: average	−6.03	2.21	0.01	−10.35	−1.70
Financial Situation: loss	−28.68	2.35	0.00	−33.29	−24.06
Financial Situation: coping	−25.10	2.33	0.00	−29.67	−20.53

Note: ^†10 years of experience; estimates that are significantly different from zero at the 10 per cent level in bold; 95 per cent confidence intervals based on the Delta method (Oehlert 1992).

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