The policy effects on stakeholder–intruder and intruder–stakeholder confrontations’ language attributes
| . | Attributes . | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) Toxic . | (2) Insulting . | (3) Threatening . | (4) Identity attack . |
| After the policy | 0.012*** | 0.008*** | 0.003* | 0.010*** |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Intruder–stakeholder | 0.0003 | −0.005** | 0.0002 | 0.001 |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Post toxicity | 0.053*** | 0.037*** | 0.018*** | 0.024*** |
| (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Number of comments (log) on the post | −0.012*** | −0.010*** | −0.003*** | −0.006*** |
| (0.0004) | (0.0003) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | |
| Number of likes (log) on the post | 0.011*** | 0.009*** | 0.002*** | 0.006*** |
| (0.0003) | (0.0002) | (0.0001) | (0.0002) | |
| Number of followers (log) of the poster | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0002*** | 0.0005*** |
| (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.00005) | (0.0001) | |
| After the policy * Intruder–stakeholder | −0.025*** | −0.012*** | −0.009*** | −0.017*** |
| (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |
| Constant | 0.084*** | 0.042*** | 0.020*** | 0.015*** |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Observations | 112,278 | 112,278 | 112,278 | 112,278 |
| R2 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 0.011 | 0.041 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 0.011 | 0.041 |
| Residual Std. Error (df = 112264) | 0.108 | 0.083 | 0.053 | 0.058 |
| F Statistic (df = 13; 112264) | 255.876*** | 284.107*** | 98.328*** | 367.530*** |
| . | Attributes . | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) Toxic . | (2) Insulting . | (3) Threatening . | (4) Identity attack . |
| After the policy | 0.012*** | 0.008*** | 0.003* | 0.010*** |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Intruder–stakeholder | 0.0003 | −0.005** | 0.0002 | 0.001 |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Post toxicity | 0.053*** | 0.037*** | 0.018*** | 0.024*** |
| (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Number of comments (log) on the post | −0.012*** | −0.010*** | −0.003*** | −0.006*** |
| (0.0004) | (0.0003) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | |
| Number of likes (log) on the post | 0.011*** | 0.009*** | 0.002*** | 0.006*** |
| (0.0003) | (0.0002) | (0.0001) | (0.0002) | |
| Number of followers (log) of the poster | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0002*** | 0.0005*** |
| (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.00005) | (0.0001) | |
| After the policy * Intruder–stakeholder | −0.025*** | −0.012*** | −0.009*** | −0.017*** |
| (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |
| Constant | 0.084*** | 0.042*** | 0.020*** | 0.015*** |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Observations | 112,278 | 112,278 | 112,278 | 112,278 |
| R2 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 0.011 | 0.041 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 0.011 | 0.041 |
| Residual Std. Error (df = 112264) | 0.108 | 0.083 | 0.053 | 0.058 |
| F Statistic (df = 13; 112264) | 255.876*** | 284.107*** | 98.328*** | 367.530*** |
The policy effects on stakeholder–intruder and intruder–stakeholder confrontations’ language attributes
| . | Attributes . | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) Toxic . | (2) Insulting . | (3) Threatening . | (4) Identity attack . |
| After the policy | 0.012*** | 0.008*** | 0.003* | 0.010*** |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Intruder–stakeholder | 0.0003 | −0.005** | 0.0002 | 0.001 |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Post toxicity | 0.053*** | 0.037*** | 0.018*** | 0.024*** |
| (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Number of comments (log) on the post | −0.012*** | −0.010*** | −0.003*** | −0.006*** |
| (0.0004) | (0.0003) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | |
| Number of likes (log) on the post | 0.011*** | 0.009*** | 0.002*** | 0.006*** |
| (0.0003) | (0.0002) | (0.0001) | (0.0002) | |
| Number of followers (log) of the poster | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0002*** | 0.0005*** |
| (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.00005) | (0.0001) | |
| After the policy * Intruder–stakeholder | −0.025*** | −0.012*** | −0.009*** | −0.017*** |
| (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |
| Constant | 0.084*** | 0.042*** | 0.020*** | 0.015*** |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Observations | 112,278 | 112,278 | 112,278 | 112,278 |
| R2 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 0.011 | 0.041 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 0.011 | 0.041 |
| Residual Std. Error (df = 112264) | 0.108 | 0.083 | 0.053 | 0.058 |
| F Statistic (df = 13; 112264) | 255.876*** | 284.107*** | 98.328*** | 367.530*** |
| . | Attributes . | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) Toxic . | (2) Insulting . | (3) Threatening . | (4) Identity attack . |
| After the policy | 0.012*** | 0.008*** | 0.003* | 0.010*** |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Intruder–stakeholder | 0.0003 | −0.005** | 0.0002 | 0.001 |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Post toxicity | 0.053*** | 0.037*** | 0.018*** | 0.024*** |
| (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Number of comments (log) on the post | −0.012*** | −0.010*** | −0.003*** | −0.006*** |
| (0.0004) | (0.0003) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | |
| Number of likes (log) on the post | 0.011*** | 0.009*** | 0.002*** | 0.006*** |
| (0.0003) | (0.0002) | (0.0001) | (0.0002) | |
| Number of followers (log) of the poster | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0002*** | 0.0005*** |
| (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.00005) | (0.0001) | |
| After the policy * Intruder–stakeholder | −0.025*** | −0.012*** | −0.009*** | −0.017*** |
| (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |
| Constant | 0.084*** | 0.042*** | 0.020*** | 0.015*** |
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Observations | 112,278 | 112,278 | 112,278 | 112,278 |
| R2 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 0.011 | 0.041 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 0.011 | 0.041 |
| Residual Std. Error (df = 112264) | 0.108 | 0.083 | 0.053 | 0.058 |
| F Statistic (df = 13; 112264) | 255.876*** | 284.107*** | 98.328*** | 367.530*** |
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