Table 2

Associations between insulin and glucose and health-related quality of life

Total HRQOLPhysical HRQOLEmotional HRQOL
β Coefficient ± SEaP valueβ Coefficient ± SEaP valueβ Coefficient ± SEaP value
ln insulin (mU/L)0.23 ± 0.100.0260.21 ± 0.110.0500.37 ± 0.130.008
ln glucose (mg/dL)0.49 ± 0.290.1550.35 ± 0.300.2430.66 ± 0.380.078
HOMA-IR0.03 ± 0.010.0720.02 ± 0.010.1600.05 ± 0.020.010
Total HRQOLPhysical HRQOLEmotional HRQOL
β Coefficient ± SEaP valueβ Coefficient ± SEaP valueβ Coefficient ± SEaP value
ln insulin (mU/L)0.23 ± 0.100.0260.21 ± 0.110.0500.37 ± 0.130.008
ln glucose (mg/dL)0.49 ± 0.290.1550.35 ± 0.300.2430.66 ± 0.380.078
HOMA-IR0.03 ± 0.010.0720.02 ± 0.010.1600.05 ± 0.020.010

HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance; HRQOL, health-related quality-of-life; ln, natural log; SE, Standard Error.

aAdjusting for Seattle Heart Failure Model projected 1-year survival and Charlson Comorbidity Index.

Table 2

Associations between insulin and glucose and health-related quality of life

Total HRQOLPhysical HRQOLEmotional HRQOL
β Coefficient ± SEaP valueβ Coefficient ± SEaP valueβ Coefficient ± SEaP value
ln insulin (mU/L)0.23 ± 0.100.0260.21 ± 0.110.0500.37 ± 0.130.008
ln glucose (mg/dL)0.49 ± 0.290.1550.35 ± 0.300.2430.66 ± 0.380.078
HOMA-IR0.03 ± 0.010.0720.02 ± 0.010.1600.05 ± 0.020.010
Total HRQOLPhysical HRQOLEmotional HRQOL
β Coefficient ± SEaP valueβ Coefficient ± SEaP valueβ Coefficient ± SEaP value
ln insulin (mU/L)0.23 ± 0.100.0260.21 ± 0.110.0500.37 ± 0.130.008
ln glucose (mg/dL)0.49 ± 0.290.1550.35 ± 0.300.2430.66 ± 0.380.078
HOMA-IR0.03 ± 0.010.0720.02 ± 0.010.1600.05 ± 0.020.010

HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance; HRQOL, health-related quality-of-life; ln, natural log; SE, Standard Error.

aAdjusting for Seattle Heart Failure Model projected 1-year survival and Charlson Comorbidity Index.

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