Table 3

Reported pharmacological management of delirium

Majority (>50%) of patients with delirium receive …n = 1664 units
Haloperidol768 (46.2)
Quetiapine639 (38.4)
Reducing of delirogenic drugs500 (30.0)
Evaluation by a specialist439 (26.4)
Lorazepama424 (25.5)
Dexmedetomidine401 (24.1)
Risperidone372 (22.4)
Melatonin268 (16.1)
Clonidine250 (15.0)
Midazolama231 (13.9)
Diazepama222 (13.3)
Beta-Blockers102 (6.1)
Melperone96 (5.8)
Levodopa35 (2.1)
Phenobarbital34 (2.0)
Distraneurin19 (1.1)
I do not know129 (7.8)
Missing data170 (10.2)
Pharmacological management …
Depends on specific symptoms of each patient’s delirium977 (58.7)
Is a more individual approach, depending on patients, and side effects913 (54.9)
Is reported in handovers852 (51.2)
Is discussed with families in most cases574 (34.5)
Includes recommendations for withdrawal of delirium-related drugs566 (34.0)
Is based on a standard operation procedure/protocol501 (30.1)
Includes psychiatrist or delirium specific liaison team454 (27.3)
Is a more general approach, including a few pharmacological agents396 (23.8)
Includes pharmacologists342 (20.6)
Is discussed with patients in most cases310 (18.6)
None of the above50 (3.0)
Missing data67 (4.0)
Majority (>50%) of patients with delirium receive …n = 1664 units
Haloperidol768 (46.2)
Quetiapine639 (38.4)
Reducing of delirogenic drugs500 (30.0)
Evaluation by a specialist439 (26.4)
Lorazepama424 (25.5)
Dexmedetomidine401 (24.1)
Risperidone372 (22.4)
Melatonin268 (16.1)
Clonidine250 (15.0)
Midazolama231 (13.9)
Diazepama222 (13.3)
Beta-Blockers102 (6.1)
Melperone96 (5.8)
Levodopa35 (2.1)
Phenobarbital34 (2.0)
Distraneurin19 (1.1)
I do not know129 (7.8)
Missing data170 (10.2)
Pharmacological management …
Depends on specific symptoms of each patient’s delirium977 (58.7)
Is a more individual approach, depending on patients, and side effects913 (54.9)
Is reported in handovers852 (51.2)
Is discussed with families in most cases574 (34.5)
Includes recommendations for withdrawal of delirium-related drugs566 (34.0)
Is based on a standard operation procedure/protocol501 (30.1)
Includes psychiatrist or delirium specific liaison team454 (27.3)
Is a more general approach, including a few pharmacological agents396 (23.8)
Includes pharmacologists342 (20.6)
Is discussed with patients in most cases310 (18.6)
None of the above50 (3.0)
Missing data67 (4.0)

This table describes the survey responses received to following questions:

(1) Do most delirious patients (≥50%) of your unit or ward receive pharmacological interventions (click all that apply)?

(2) In general, the pharmacological management on my unit or ward in delirium … (click all that apply).

aIndicates a benzodiazepine. When combined (lorazepam, midazolam and diazepam), benzodiazepines are the leading pharmacological measure reported.

Table 3

Reported pharmacological management of delirium

Majority (>50%) of patients with delirium receive …n = 1664 units
Haloperidol768 (46.2)
Quetiapine639 (38.4)
Reducing of delirogenic drugs500 (30.0)
Evaluation by a specialist439 (26.4)
Lorazepama424 (25.5)
Dexmedetomidine401 (24.1)
Risperidone372 (22.4)
Melatonin268 (16.1)
Clonidine250 (15.0)
Midazolama231 (13.9)
Diazepama222 (13.3)
Beta-Blockers102 (6.1)
Melperone96 (5.8)
Levodopa35 (2.1)
Phenobarbital34 (2.0)
Distraneurin19 (1.1)
I do not know129 (7.8)
Missing data170 (10.2)
Pharmacological management …
Depends on specific symptoms of each patient’s delirium977 (58.7)
Is a more individual approach, depending on patients, and side effects913 (54.9)
Is reported in handovers852 (51.2)
Is discussed with families in most cases574 (34.5)
Includes recommendations for withdrawal of delirium-related drugs566 (34.0)
Is based on a standard operation procedure/protocol501 (30.1)
Includes psychiatrist or delirium specific liaison team454 (27.3)
Is a more general approach, including a few pharmacological agents396 (23.8)
Includes pharmacologists342 (20.6)
Is discussed with patients in most cases310 (18.6)
None of the above50 (3.0)
Missing data67 (4.0)
Majority (>50%) of patients with delirium receive …n = 1664 units
Haloperidol768 (46.2)
Quetiapine639 (38.4)
Reducing of delirogenic drugs500 (30.0)
Evaluation by a specialist439 (26.4)
Lorazepama424 (25.5)
Dexmedetomidine401 (24.1)
Risperidone372 (22.4)
Melatonin268 (16.1)
Clonidine250 (15.0)
Midazolama231 (13.9)
Diazepama222 (13.3)
Beta-Blockers102 (6.1)
Melperone96 (5.8)
Levodopa35 (2.1)
Phenobarbital34 (2.0)
Distraneurin19 (1.1)
I do not know129 (7.8)
Missing data170 (10.2)
Pharmacological management …
Depends on specific symptoms of each patient’s delirium977 (58.7)
Is a more individual approach, depending on patients, and side effects913 (54.9)
Is reported in handovers852 (51.2)
Is discussed with families in most cases574 (34.5)
Includes recommendations for withdrawal of delirium-related drugs566 (34.0)
Is based on a standard operation procedure/protocol501 (30.1)
Includes psychiatrist or delirium specific liaison team454 (27.3)
Is a more general approach, including a few pharmacological agents396 (23.8)
Includes pharmacologists342 (20.6)
Is discussed with patients in most cases310 (18.6)
None of the above50 (3.0)
Missing data67 (4.0)

This table describes the survey responses received to following questions:

(1) Do most delirious patients (≥50%) of your unit or ward receive pharmacological interventions (click all that apply)?

(2) In general, the pharmacological management on my unit or ward in delirium … (click all that apply).

aIndicates a benzodiazepine. When combined (lorazepam, midazolam and diazepam), benzodiazepines are the leading pharmacological measure reported.

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