| Variable Name . | Variable Details . | Expected Sign . |
|---|---|---|
| lnPerformance | Natural log of final module mark | |
| lnTotal | Natural log of total VLE engagement | + |
| lnLecture | Natural log of recorded lecture views | + |
| lnForum | Natural log of discussion forum views | + |
| lnNotes | Natural log of topic notes views | + |
| lnQuiz | Natural log of online quiz views | + |
| lnExercises | Natural log of exercise sheet views | + |
| lnExam | Natural log of past examination views | + |
| lnPastperformance | Natural log of mean mark in core year 1 modules | |
| Female | Dummy variable = 1 indicates female student | +/− |
| WP | Dummy variable = 1 indicates widening participation student | − |
| Disability | Dummy variable = 1 indicates a student with a disability | − |
| EU | Dummy variable = 1 indicates a student from the EU | +/− |
| International | Dummy variable = 1 indicates an international student not from the EU | − |
| Chinese | Dummy variable = 1 indicates Chinese ethnicity | +/− |
| Asian | Dummy variable = 1 indicates Asian, not Chinese, ethnicity | +/− |
| Black | Dummy variable = 1 indicates black ethnicity | +/− |
| Other | Dummy variable indicating other, non-white, ethnicity | +/− |
| Variable Name . | Variable Details . | Expected Sign . |
|---|---|---|
| lnPerformance | Natural log of final module mark | |
| lnTotal | Natural log of total VLE engagement | + |
| lnLecture | Natural log of recorded lecture views | + |
| lnForum | Natural log of discussion forum views | + |
| lnNotes | Natural log of topic notes views | + |
| lnQuiz | Natural log of online quiz views | + |
| lnExercises | Natural log of exercise sheet views | + |
| lnExam | Natural log of past examination views | + |
| lnPastperformance | Natural log of mean mark in core year 1 modules | |
| Female | Dummy variable = 1 indicates female student | +/− |
| WP | Dummy variable = 1 indicates widening participation student | − |
| Disability | Dummy variable = 1 indicates a student with a disability | − |
| EU | Dummy variable = 1 indicates a student from the EU | +/− |
| International | Dummy variable = 1 indicates an international student not from the EU | − |
| Chinese | Dummy variable = 1 indicates Chinese ethnicity | +/− |
| Asian | Dummy variable = 1 indicates Asian, not Chinese, ethnicity | +/− |
| Black | Dummy variable = 1 indicates black ethnicity | +/− |
| Other | Dummy variable indicating other, non-white, ethnicity | +/− |
| Variable Name . | Variable Details . | Expected Sign . |
|---|---|---|
| lnPerformance | Natural log of final module mark | |
| lnTotal | Natural log of total VLE engagement | + |
| lnLecture | Natural log of recorded lecture views | + |
| lnForum | Natural log of discussion forum views | + |
| lnNotes | Natural log of topic notes views | + |
| lnQuiz | Natural log of online quiz views | + |
| lnExercises | Natural log of exercise sheet views | + |
| lnExam | Natural log of past examination views | + |
| lnPastperformance | Natural log of mean mark in core year 1 modules | |
| Female | Dummy variable = 1 indicates female student | +/− |
| WP | Dummy variable = 1 indicates widening participation student | − |
| Disability | Dummy variable = 1 indicates a student with a disability | − |
| EU | Dummy variable = 1 indicates a student from the EU | +/− |
| International | Dummy variable = 1 indicates an international student not from the EU | − |
| Chinese | Dummy variable = 1 indicates Chinese ethnicity | +/− |
| Asian | Dummy variable = 1 indicates Asian, not Chinese, ethnicity | +/− |
| Black | Dummy variable = 1 indicates black ethnicity | +/− |
| Other | Dummy variable indicating other, non-white, ethnicity | +/− |
| Variable Name . | Variable Details . | Expected Sign . |
|---|---|---|
| lnPerformance | Natural log of final module mark | |
| lnTotal | Natural log of total VLE engagement | + |
| lnLecture | Natural log of recorded lecture views | + |
| lnForum | Natural log of discussion forum views | + |
| lnNotes | Natural log of topic notes views | + |
| lnQuiz | Natural log of online quiz views | + |
| lnExercises | Natural log of exercise sheet views | + |
| lnExam | Natural log of past examination views | + |
| lnPastperformance | Natural log of mean mark in core year 1 modules | |
| Female | Dummy variable = 1 indicates female student | +/− |
| WP | Dummy variable = 1 indicates widening participation student | − |
| Disability | Dummy variable = 1 indicates a student with a disability | − |
| EU | Dummy variable = 1 indicates a student from the EU | +/− |
| International | Dummy variable = 1 indicates an international student not from the EU | − |
| Chinese | Dummy variable = 1 indicates Chinese ethnicity | +/− |
| Asian | Dummy variable = 1 indicates Asian, not Chinese, ethnicity | +/− |
| Black | Dummy variable = 1 indicates black ethnicity | +/− |
| Other | Dummy variable indicating other, non-white, ethnicity | +/− |
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