Table A2

Raw Data Descriptive Statistics

Variable Name1Mean2Standard DeviationMin.Max.
Performance (final mark)362.4410.782484
VLE engagement4960.362009100013,101
Lecture96.9347.990260
Forum471.89402.94101905
Notes795.57362.48192480
Quiz1643.09720.61913879
Exercises280.86170.311147
Exam25.0627.491242
Past performance (average Year 1 marks)68.257.944588
Female students0.36---
WP students40.12---
Disability Students0.04---
EU Students0.1---
International Students0.39---
Chinese Students0.18---
Asian Students0.34---
Black Students0.03---
Other Ethnicity0.09---
Variable Name1Mean2Standard DeviationMin.Max.
Performance (final mark)362.4410.782484
VLE engagement4960.362009100013,101
Lecture96.9347.990260
Forum471.89402.94101905
Notes795.57362.48192480
Quiz1643.09720.61913879
Exercises280.86170.311147
Exam25.0627.491242
Past performance (average Year 1 marks)68.257.944588
Female students0.36---
WP students40.12---
Disability Students0.04---
EU Students0.1---
International Students0.39---
Chinese Students0.18---
Asian Students0.34---
Black Students0.03---
Other Ethnicity0.09---

1VLE engagement variables consider the total number of times a student viewed the resource online. The sum of the engagement with different VLE resources is less than the total VLE engagement variable as this will include engagement with additional resources included in the VLE such as guides on how to use the resources.

2For dummy variables, values indicate the proportion of students in the relevant category.

3Student performance is measured as grade percentage on a scale from 0 to 100 and represented the weighted average of all module assessments.

4For WP students, the summary statistics have been calculated considering only Home students.

Table A2

Raw Data Descriptive Statistics

Variable Name1Mean2Standard DeviationMin.Max.
Performance (final mark)362.4410.782484
VLE engagement4960.362009100013,101
Lecture96.9347.990260
Forum471.89402.94101905
Notes795.57362.48192480
Quiz1643.09720.61913879
Exercises280.86170.311147
Exam25.0627.491242
Past performance (average Year 1 marks)68.257.944588
Female students0.36---
WP students40.12---
Disability Students0.04---
EU Students0.1---
International Students0.39---
Chinese Students0.18---
Asian Students0.34---
Black Students0.03---
Other Ethnicity0.09---
Variable Name1Mean2Standard DeviationMin.Max.
Performance (final mark)362.4410.782484
VLE engagement4960.362009100013,101
Lecture96.9347.990260
Forum471.89402.94101905
Notes795.57362.48192480
Quiz1643.09720.61913879
Exercises280.86170.311147
Exam25.0627.491242
Past performance (average Year 1 marks)68.257.944588
Female students0.36---
WP students40.12---
Disability Students0.04---
EU Students0.1---
International Students0.39---
Chinese Students0.18---
Asian Students0.34---
Black Students0.03---
Other Ethnicity0.09---

1VLE engagement variables consider the total number of times a student viewed the resource online. The sum of the engagement with different VLE resources is less than the total VLE engagement variable as this will include engagement with additional resources included in the VLE such as guides on how to use the resources.

2For dummy variables, values indicate the proportion of students in the relevant category.

3Student performance is measured as grade percentage on a scale from 0 to 100 and represented the weighted average of all module assessments.

4For WP students, the summary statistics have been calculated considering only Home students.

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