Table 3. Open in new tab Longitudinal...

(A)
T₀ mean	0.15	3.43	−6.68; 7.05	1.56	8.19	−14.62;17.48
Manifest means	6.47	3.46	−0.35; 13.14	19.09	8.10	3.39; 35.14
Main effect of sex	0.010	0.62	−1.23; 1.19	0.32	1.32	−2.13; 2.99
Main effect of education	−0.082	0.22	−0.52; 0.34	0.28	0.65	−1.03; 1.57
Main effect of race	−0.44	0.62	−1.59; 0.75	3.69	1.30	1.19; 6.34

(A)

Parameter

Positive symptoms

Resilience

\bar{X}

CI [2.5%; 97.5%]

\bar{X}

CI [2.5%; 97.5%]

T₀ mean

0.15

3.43

−6.68; 7.05

1.56

8.19

−14.62;17.48

Manifest means

6.47

3.46

−0.35; 13.14

19.09

8.10

3.39; 35.14

Main effect of sex

0.010

0.62

−1.23; 1.19

0.32

1.32

−2.13; 2.99

Main effect of education

−0.082

0.22

−0.52; 0.34

0.28

0.65

−1.03; 1.57

Main effect of race

−0.44

0.62

−1.59; 0.75

3.69

1.30

1.19; 6.34

(A)
T₀ mean	0.15	3.43	−6.68; 7.05	1.56	8.19	−14.62;17.48
Manifest means	6.47	3.46	−0.35; 13.14	19.09	8.10	3.39; 35.14
Main effect of sex	0.010	0.62	−1.23; 1.19	0.32	1.32	−2.13; 2.99
Main effect of education	−0.082	0.22	−0.52; 0.34	0.28	0.65	−1.03; 1.57
Main effect of race	−0.44	0.62	−1.59; 0.75	3.69	1.30	1.19; 6.34

(B)
T₀ mean	−27.34	5.01	−37.29; −17.98	37.77	7.75	22.98; 53.00
Manifest means	34.86	5.02	25.65; 44.94	−17.20	7.69	−32.42; −3.02
Main effect of sex	−0.31	0.69	−1.69; 0.98	0.36	1.34	−2.36; 2.98
Main effect of education	−0.55	0.33	−1.21; 0.073	0.25	0.65	−1.02; 1.54
Main effect of race	−0.51	0.71	−1.89; 0.83	3.78	1.30	1.40; 6.29

(B)

Parameter

Negative symptoms

Resilience

\bar{X}

CI [2.5%; 97.5%]

\bar{X}

CI [2.5%; 97.5%]

T₀ mean

−27.34

5.01

−37.29; −17.98

37.77

7.75

22.98; 53.00

Manifest means

34.86

5.02

25.65; 44.94

−17.20

7.69

−32.42; −3.02

Main effect of sex

−0.31

0.69

−1.69; 0.98

0.36

1.34

−2.36; 2.98

Main effect of education

−0.55

0.33

−1.21; 0.073

0.25

0.65

−1.02; 1.54

Main effect of race

−0.51

0.71

−1.89; 0.83

3.78

1.30

1.40; 6.29

(B)
T₀ mean	−27.34	5.01	−37.29; −17.98	37.77	7.75	22.98; 53.00
Manifest means	34.86	5.02	25.65; 44.94	−17.20	7.69	−32.42; −3.02
Main effect of sex	−0.31	0.69	−1.69; 0.98	0.36	1.34	−2.36; 2.98
Main effect of education	−0.55	0.33	−1.21; 0.073	0.25	0.65	−1.02; 1.54
Main effect of race	−0.51	0.71	−1.89; 0.83	3.78	1.30	1.40; 6.29

Table 3.

Open in new tab

Longitudinal Relationships Between Resilience and Positive and Negative Symptoms

(A)
Parameter	Positive symptoms			Resilience
Parameter	$\bar{X}$	SD	CI [2.5%; 97.5%]	$\bar{X}$	SD	CI [2.5%; 97.5%]
T₀ mean	0.15	3.43	−6.68; 7.05	1.56	8.19	−14.62;17.48
Manifest means	6.47	3.46	−0.35; 13.14	19.09	8.10	3.39; 35.14
Main effect of sex	0.010	0.62	−1.23; 1.19	0.32	1.32	−2.13; 2.99
Main effect of education	−0.082	0.22	−0.52; 0.34	0.28	0.65	−1.03; 1.57
Main effect of race	−0.44	0.62	−1.59; 0.75	3.69	1.30	1.19; 6.34

(A)
Parameter	Positive symptoms			Resilience
Parameter	$\bar{X}$	SD	CI [2.5%; 97.5%]	$\bar{X}$	SD	CI [2.5%; 97.5%]
T₀ mean	0.15	3.43	−6.68; 7.05	1.56	8.19	−14.62;17.48
Manifest means	6.47	3.46	−0.35; 13.14	19.09	8.10	3.39; 35.14
Main effect of sex	0.010	0.62	−1.23; 1.19	0.32	1.32	−2.13; 2.99
Main effect of education	−0.082	0.22	−0.52; 0.34	0.28	0.65	−1.03; 1.57
Main effect of race	−0.44	0.62	−1.59; 0.75	3.69	1.30	1.19; 6.34

(B)
Parameter	Negative symptoms			Resilience
Parameter	$\bar{X}$	SD	CI [2.5%; 97.5%]	$\bar{X}$	SD	CI [2.5%; 97.5%]
T₀ mean	−27.34	5.01	−37.29; −17.98	37.77	7.75	22.98; 53.00
Manifest means	34.86	5.02	25.65; 44.94	−17.20	7.69	−32.42; −3.02
Main effect of sex	−0.31	0.69	−1.69; 0.98	0.36	1.34	−2.36; 2.98
Main effect of education	−0.55	0.33	−1.21; 0.073	0.25	0.65	−1.02; 1.54
Main effect of race	−0.51	0.71	−1.89; 0.83	3.78	1.30	1.40; 6.29

(B)
Parameter	Negative symptoms			Resilience
Parameter	$\bar{X}$	SD	CI [2.5%; 97.5%]	$\bar{X}$	SD	CI [2.5%; 97.5%]
T₀ mean	−27.34	5.01	−37.29; −17.98	37.77	7.75	22.98; 53.00
Manifest means	34.86	5.02	25.65; 44.94	−17.20	7.69	−32.42; −3.02
Main effect of sex	−0.31	0.69	−1.69; 0.98	0.36	1.34	−2.36; 2.98
Main effect of education	−0.55	0.33	−1.21; 0.073	0.25	0.65	−1.02; 1.54
Main effect of race	−0.51	0.71	−1.89; 0.83	3.78	1.30	1.40; 6.29

The means, SDs, and posterior credibility intervals for means of estimated population distributions for the CTSEM models are shown for resilience with the following outcomes: positive symptoms (A) and negative symptoms (B). Abbreviation: CTSEM, Continuous-Time Structural Equation Model.

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