Table 5

Proportion of variation associated with age, period, and cohort by gender and country, estimable function analysis.

Men    
  Proportion of total
CountryTotalCohortPeriodAge
Continental Europe
Austria0.930.020.100.05
Belgium0.950.180.160.14
Denmark0.930.020.100.16
Finland0.900.120.270.33
France0.990.100.070.18
Greece0.850.100.400.06
Italy0.980.070.050.08
Netherlands0.940.190.100.15
Norway0.720.200.310.27
Portugal0.940.040.070.04
Spain0.950.110.070.06
Sweden0.920.080.090.26
Switzerland0.930.040.120.11
Average0.920.100.150.15
English-Speaking
Australia0.810.390.120.30
Canada0.910.050.420.20
Ireland0.870.030.250.10
New Zealand0.720.640.200.21
United Kingdom0.970.370.080.38
United States0.920.100.220.26
Average0.870.260.220.24
Comparisons
t-ratio−1.372.37*1.232.07*
Cohen’s d−0.631.010.640.90
Women
Proportion of total
CountryTotalCohortPeriodAge
Continental Europe
Austria0.890.020.040.04
Belgium0.930.070.190.13
Denmark0.900.040.110.11
Finland0.790.160.280.40
France0.970.040.100.08
Greece0.970.040.100.08
Italy0.890.020.040.03
Netherlands0.930.120.110.17
Norway0.730.170.220.18
Portugal0.820.130.260.05
Spain0.900.050.090.03
Sweden0.860.090.200.26
Switzerland0.880.030.150.08
Average0.880.070.140.13
Men    
  Proportion of total
CountryTotalCohortPeriodAge
Continental Europe
Austria0.930.020.100.05
Belgium0.950.180.160.14
Denmark0.930.020.100.16
Finland0.900.120.270.33
France0.990.100.070.18
Greece0.850.100.400.06
Italy0.980.070.050.08
Netherlands0.940.190.100.15
Norway0.720.200.310.27
Portugal0.940.040.070.04
Spain0.950.110.070.06
Sweden0.920.080.090.26
Switzerland0.930.040.120.11
Average0.920.100.150.15
English-Speaking
Australia0.810.390.120.30
Canada0.910.050.420.20
Ireland0.870.030.250.10
New Zealand0.720.640.200.21
United Kingdom0.970.370.080.38
United States0.920.100.220.26
Average0.870.260.220.24
Comparisons
t-ratio−1.372.37*1.232.07*
Cohen’s d−0.631.010.640.90
Women
Proportion of total
CountryTotalCohortPeriodAge
Continental Europe
Austria0.890.020.040.04
Belgium0.930.070.190.13
Denmark0.900.040.110.11
Finland0.790.160.280.40
France0.970.040.100.08
Greece0.970.040.100.08
Italy0.890.020.040.03
Netherlands0.930.120.110.17
Norway0.730.170.220.18
Portugal0.820.130.260.05
Spain0.900.050.090.03
Sweden0.860.090.200.26
Switzerland0.880.030.150.08
Average0.880.070.140.13

(Continued)

Table 5

Proportion of variation associated with age, period, and cohort by gender and country, estimable function analysis.

Men    
  Proportion of total
CountryTotalCohortPeriodAge
Continental Europe
Austria0.930.020.100.05
Belgium0.950.180.160.14
Denmark0.930.020.100.16
Finland0.900.120.270.33
France0.990.100.070.18
Greece0.850.100.400.06
Italy0.980.070.050.08
Netherlands0.940.190.100.15
Norway0.720.200.310.27
Portugal0.940.040.070.04
Spain0.950.110.070.06
Sweden0.920.080.090.26
Switzerland0.930.040.120.11
Average0.920.100.150.15
English-Speaking
Australia0.810.390.120.30
Canada0.910.050.420.20
Ireland0.870.030.250.10
New Zealand0.720.640.200.21
United Kingdom0.970.370.080.38
United States0.920.100.220.26
Average0.870.260.220.24
Comparisons
t-ratio−1.372.37*1.232.07*
Cohen’s d−0.631.010.640.90
Women
Proportion of total
CountryTotalCohortPeriodAge
Continental Europe
Austria0.890.020.040.04
Belgium0.930.070.190.13
Denmark0.900.040.110.11
Finland0.790.160.280.40
France0.970.040.100.08
Greece0.970.040.100.08
Italy0.890.020.040.03
Netherlands0.930.120.110.17
Norway0.730.170.220.18
Portugal0.820.130.260.05
Spain0.900.050.090.03
Sweden0.860.090.200.26
Switzerland0.880.030.150.08
Average0.880.070.140.13
Men    
  Proportion of total
CountryTotalCohortPeriodAge
Continental Europe
Austria0.930.020.100.05
Belgium0.950.180.160.14
Denmark0.930.020.100.16
Finland0.900.120.270.33
France0.990.100.070.18
Greece0.850.100.400.06
Italy0.980.070.050.08
Netherlands0.940.190.100.15
Norway0.720.200.310.27
Portugal0.940.040.070.04
Spain0.950.110.070.06
Sweden0.920.080.090.26
Switzerland0.930.040.120.11
Average0.920.100.150.15
English-Speaking
Australia0.810.390.120.30
Canada0.910.050.420.20
Ireland0.870.030.250.10
New Zealand0.720.640.200.21
United Kingdom0.970.370.080.38
United States0.920.100.220.26
Average0.870.260.220.24
Comparisons
t-ratio−1.372.37*1.232.07*
Cohen’s d−0.631.010.640.90
Women
Proportion of total
CountryTotalCohortPeriodAge
Continental Europe
Austria0.890.020.040.04
Belgium0.930.070.190.13
Denmark0.900.040.110.11
Finland0.790.160.280.40
France0.970.040.100.08
Greece0.970.040.100.08
Italy0.890.020.040.03
Netherlands0.930.120.110.17
Norway0.730.170.220.18
Portugal0.820.130.260.05
Spain0.900.050.090.03
Sweden0.860.090.200.26
Switzerland0.880.030.150.08
Average0.880.070.140.13

(Continued)

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