Table 7 Open in new tab Fixed effects,...

Continental Europe
Cohort characteristics
Ln relative cohort size	0.08	0.08	−0.10	0.10
Ln non-marital births NMB	0.001	0.03	0.00	0.03
War in formative years	−.16^***	0.03	−.08^*	0.04
Great depression in formative years	.16^***	0.03	0.04	0.04
Pandemic in formative years	.29^***	0.06	0.02	0.07
Cohort characteristics ^* age
Young#Ln relative cohort size	−0.11	0.12	.39^**	0.15
Older#Ln relative cohort size	.52^***	0.12	0.11	0.15
Young#Ln non-marital births	0.02	0.02	.09^***	0.03
Older#Ln non-marital births	.05^*	0.03	0.06	0.03
Young#War	−.24^**	0.08	0.00	0.09
Older#War	.20^***	0.05	.22^***	0.06
Older#Depression yrs.	−.12^*	0.06	0.05	0.07
Young#Pandemic	−.25^*	0.11	.34^**	0.13
Older#Pandemic	−0.07	0.08	0.08	0.09
Pace of social change
Family-related change	.13^***	0.03	.12^***	0.04
Inflation ^* 10²	−1.67^***	0.32	−2.04^***	0.38
National context
Collectivist institutions	0.25	0.19	0.22	0.15
Individualist values/education	0.20	0.19	.32^*	0.15
Constant	1.92^***	0.33	0.14	0.36
English-speaking nations
	Men	Women
Independent variables	b	SE	b	SE
Cohort characteristics
Ln relative cohort size	.74^***	0.16	1.04^***	0.17
Ln non-marital births NMB	.23^***	0.06	.48^***	0.06
War in formative years	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.05
Great depression in form. yrs.	.21^**	0.07	0.11	0.07
Pandemic in formative years	.44^***	0.11	.37^**	0.13
Cohort characteristics ^* age
Young#Ln rel. cohort size	.73^**	0.26	.55^*	0.28
Older#Ln rel. cohort size	1.62^***	0.28	.68^*	0.31
Young#Ln non-mar. births	.33^***	0.07	.31^***	0.07
Older#Ln non-mar. births	0.02	0.14	−.41^**	0.15
Young#War	0.04	0.08	0.01	0.09
Older#War	0.05	0.07	−0.05	0.07
Older#Depression	−0.17	0.11	0.05	0.12
Young#Pandemic	−.43^*	0.18	−0.21	0.20
Older#Pandemic	−0.05	0.15	0.10	0.17
Pace of social change
Family-related change	.28^***	0.05	.28^***	0.05

Continental Europe

Men

Women

Independent variables

Cohort characteristics

Ln relative cohort size

0.08

−0.10

0.10

Ln non-marital births NMB

0.001

0.03

0.00

0.03

War in formative years

−.16^***

0.03

−.08^*

0.04

Great depression in formative years

.16^***

0.03

0.04

Pandemic in formative years

.29^***

0.06

0.02

0.07

Cohort characteristics ^* age

Young#Ln relative cohort size

−0.11

0.12

.39^**

0.15

Older#Ln relative cohort size

.52^***

0.12

0.11

0.15

Young#Ln non-marital births

0.02

.09^***

0.03

Older#Ln non-marital births

.05^*

0.03

0.06

0.03

Young#War

−.24^**

0.08

0.00

0.09

Older#War

.20^***

0.05

.22^***

0.06

Older#Depression yrs.

−.12^*

0.06

0.05

0.07

Young#Pandemic

−.25^*

0.11

.34^**

0.13

Older#Pandemic

−0.07

0.08

0.09

Pace of social change

Family-related change

.13^***

0.03

.12^***

0.04

Inflation ^* 10²

−1.67^***

0.32

−2.04^***

0.38

National context

Collectivist institutions

0.25

0.19

0.22

0.15

Individualist values/education

0.20

0.19

.32^*

0.15

Constant

1.92^***

0.33

0.14

0.36

English-speaking nations

Men

Women

Independent variables

Cohort characteristics

Ln relative cohort size

.74^***

0.16

1.04^***

0.17

Ln non-marital births NMB

.23^***

0.06

.48^***

0.06

War in formative years

0.04

0.08

0.05

Great depression in form. yrs.

.21^**

0.07

0.11

0.07

Pandemic in formative years

.44^***

0.11

.37^**

0.13

Cohort characteristics ^* age

Young#Ln rel. cohort size

.73^**

0.26

.55^*

0.28

Older#Ln rel. cohort size

1.62^***

0.28

.68^*

0.31

Young#Ln non-mar. births

.33^***

0.07

.31^***

0.07

Older#Ln non-mar. births

0.02

0.14

−.41^**

0.15

Young#War

0.04

0.08

0.01

0.09

Older#War

0.05

0.07

−0.05

0.07

Older#Depression

−0.17

0.11

0.05

0.12

Young#Pandemic

−.43^*

0.18

−0.21

0.20

Older#Pandemic

−0.05

0.15

0.10

0.17

Pace of social change

Family-related change

.28^***

0.05

.28^***

0.05

Continental Europe
Cohort characteristics
Ln relative cohort size	0.08	0.08	−0.10	0.10
Ln non-marital births NMB	0.001	0.03	0.00	0.03
War in formative years	−.16^***	0.03	−.08^*	0.04
Great depression in formative years	.16^***	0.03	0.04	0.04
Pandemic in formative years	.29^***	0.06	0.02	0.07
Cohort characteristics ^* age
Young#Ln relative cohort size	−0.11	0.12	.39^**	0.15
Older#Ln relative cohort size	.52^***	0.12	0.11	0.15
Young#Ln non-marital births	0.02	0.02	.09^***	0.03
Older#Ln non-marital births	.05^*	0.03	0.06	0.03
Young#War	−.24^**	0.08	0.00	0.09
Older#War	.20^***	0.05	.22^***	0.06
Older#Depression yrs.	−.12^*	0.06	0.05	0.07
Young#Pandemic	−.25^*	0.11	.34^**	0.13
Older#Pandemic	−0.07	0.08	0.08	0.09
Pace of social change
Family-related change	.13^***	0.03	.12^***	0.04
Inflation ^* 10²	−1.67^***	0.32	−2.04^***	0.38
National context
Collectivist institutions	0.25	0.19	0.22	0.15
Individualist values/education	0.20	0.19	.32^*	0.15
Constant	1.92^***	0.33	0.14	0.36
English-speaking nations
	Men	Women
Independent variables	b	SE	b	SE
Cohort characteristics
Ln relative cohort size	.74^***	0.16	1.04^***	0.17
Ln non-marital births NMB	.23^***	0.06	.48^***	0.06
War in formative years	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.05
Great depression in form. yrs.	.21^**	0.07	0.11	0.07
Pandemic in formative years	.44^***	0.11	.37^**	0.13
Cohort characteristics ^* age
Young#Ln rel. cohort size	.73^**	0.26	.55^*	0.28
Older#Ln rel. cohort size	1.62^***	0.28	.68^*	0.31
Young#Ln non-mar. births	.33^***	0.07	.31^***	0.07
Older#Ln non-mar. births	0.02	0.14	−.41^**	0.15
Young#War	0.04	0.08	0.01	0.09
Older#War	0.05	0.07	−0.05	0.07
Older#Depression	−0.17	0.11	0.05	0.12
Young#Pandemic	−.43^*	0.18	−0.21	0.20
Older#Pandemic	−0.05	0.15	0.10	0.17
Pace of social change
Family-related change	.28^***	0.05	.28^***	0.05

Table 7

Open in new tab

Fixed effects, mixed model regressions of ln age-specific suicide rate on model variables, by national group and gender.

Continental Europe
	Men		Women
Independent variables	b	SE	b	SE
Cohort characteristics
Ln relative cohort size	0.08	0.08	−0.10	0.10
Ln non-marital births NMB	0.001	0.03	0.00	0.03
War in formative years	−.16^***	0.03	−.08^*	0.04
Great depression in formative years	.16^***	0.03	0.04	0.04
Pandemic in formative years	.29^***	0.06	0.02	0.07
Cohort characteristics ^* age
Young#Ln relative cohort size	−0.11	0.12	.39^**	0.15
Older#Ln relative cohort size	.52^***	0.12	0.11	0.15
Young#Ln non-marital births	0.02	0.02	.09^***	0.03
Older#Ln non-marital births	.05^*	0.03	0.06	0.03
Young#War	−.24^**	0.08	0.00	0.09
Older#War	.20^***	0.05	.22^***	0.06
Older#Depression yrs.	−.12^*	0.06	0.05	0.07
Young#Pandemic	−.25^*	0.11	.34^**	0.13
Older#Pandemic	−0.07	0.08	0.08	0.09
Pace of social change
Family-related change	.13^***	0.03	.12^***	0.04
Inflation ^* 10²	−1.67^***	0.32	−2.04^***	0.38
National context
Collectivist institutions	0.25	0.19	0.22	0.15
Individualist values/education	0.20	0.19	.32^*	0.15
Constant	1.92^***	0.33	0.14	0.36
English-speaking nations
	Men		Women
Independent variables	b	SE	b	SE
Cohort characteristics
Ln relative cohort size	.74^***	0.16	1.04^***	0.17
Ln non-marital births NMB	.23^***	0.06	.48^***	0.06
War in formative years	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.05
Great depression in form. yrs.	.21^**	0.07	0.11	0.07
Pandemic in formative years	.44^***	0.11	.37^**	0.13
Cohort characteristics ^* age
Young#Ln rel. cohort size	.73^**	0.26	.55^*	0.28
Older#Ln rel. cohort size	1.62^***	0.28	.68^*	0.31
Young#Ln non-mar. births	.33^***	0.07	.31^***	0.07
Older#Ln non-mar. births	0.02	0.14	−.41^**	0.15
Young#War	0.04	0.08	0.01	0.09
Older#War	0.05	0.07	−0.05	0.07
Older#Depression	−0.17	0.11	0.05	0.12
Young#Pandemic	−.43^*	0.18	−0.21	0.20
Older#Pandemic	−0.05	0.15	0.10	0.17
Pace of social change
Family-related change	.28^***	0.05	.28^***	0.05

Continental Europe
	Men		Women
Independent variables	b	SE	b	SE
Cohort characteristics
Ln relative cohort size	0.08	0.08	−0.10	0.10
Ln non-marital births NMB	0.001	0.03	0.00	0.03
War in formative years	−.16^***	0.03	−.08^*	0.04
Great depression in formative years	.16^***	0.03	0.04	0.04
Pandemic in formative years	.29^***	0.06	0.02	0.07
Cohort characteristics ^* age
Young#Ln relative cohort size	−0.11	0.12	.39^**	0.15
Older#Ln relative cohort size	.52^***	0.12	0.11	0.15
Young#Ln non-marital births	0.02	0.02	.09^***	0.03
Older#Ln non-marital births	.05^*	0.03	0.06	0.03
Young#War	−.24^**	0.08	0.00	0.09
Older#War	.20^***	0.05	.22^***	0.06
Older#Depression yrs.	−.12^*	0.06	0.05	0.07
Young#Pandemic	−.25^*	0.11	.34^**	0.13
Older#Pandemic	−0.07	0.08	0.08	0.09
Pace of social change
Family-related change	.13^***	0.03	.12^***	0.04
Inflation ^* 10²	−1.67^***	0.32	−2.04^***	0.38
National context
Collectivist institutions	0.25	0.19	0.22	0.15
Individualist values/education	0.20	0.19	.32^*	0.15
Constant	1.92^***	0.33	0.14	0.36
English-speaking nations
	Men		Women
Independent variables	b	SE	b	SE
Cohort characteristics
Ln relative cohort size	.74^***	0.16	1.04^***	0.17
Ln non-marital births NMB	.23^***	0.06	.48^***	0.06
War in formative years	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.05
Great depression in form. yrs.	.21^**	0.07	0.11	0.07
Pandemic in formative years	.44^***	0.11	.37^**	0.13
Cohort characteristics ^* age
Young#Ln rel. cohort size	.73^**	0.26	.55^*	0.28
Older#Ln rel. cohort size	1.62^***	0.28	.68^*	0.31
Young#Ln non-mar. births	.33^***	0.07	.31^***	0.07
Older#Ln non-mar. births	0.02	0.14	−.41^**	0.15
Young#War	0.04	0.08	0.01	0.09
Older#War	0.05	0.07	−0.05	0.07
Older#Depression	−0.17	0.11	0.05	0.12
Young#Pandemic	−.43^*	0.18	−0.21	0.20
Older#Pandemic	−0.05	0.15	0.10	0.17
Pace of social change
Family-related change	.28^***	0.05	.28^***	0.05

(Continued)

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