Table 3.

Comparison of biochemical markers, ectopic ossifications, and leg deformity with and without PHEX zinc binding site

With zinc binding site (n = 18)Without zinc binding site (n = 6)P
Height, SD−2.3 (−4.8 to 0.7)−2.3 (−3.2 to −0.5).79
Serum FGF23, pg/mLa94.3 (54.0-1317.8)113.8 (48.9-945.6).74
Plasma PPi, nM2288 (1185-4000)2399 (1474-2780).80
OALL, n (%)11 (61)3 (50).67
OPLL, n (%)6 (33)1 (17).63
OYL, n (%)14 (78)4 (66.7).62
Osteophytes around hip joints, n (%)19 (100)6 (100)≥.999
Osteophytes around knee joints, n (%)11 (61)6 (100).13
OA index2 (0-22)3 (0-15).89
OP index0 (0-15)0 (0-14).56
OY index8 (0-13)4 (0-9).33
OS index12 (0-41)7 (0-38).46
Hip KL grade3 (2-4)3 (2-4).66
Knee KL grade2 (0-4)3 (2-3).41
Varus deformity, n (%)8 (44)4 (67).64
Valgus deformity, n (%)5 (28)0 (0).28
With zinc binding site (n = 18)Without zinc binding site (n = 6)P
Height, SD−2.3 (−4.8 to 0.7)−2.3 (−3.2 to −0.5).79
Serum FGF23, pg/mLa94.3 (54.0-1317.8)113.8 (48.9-945.6).74
Plasma PPi, nM2288 (1185-4000)2399 (1474-2780).80
OALL, n (%)11 (61)3 (50).67
OPLL, n (%)6 (33)1 (17).63
OYL, n (%)14 (78)4 (66.7).62
Osteophytes around hip joints, n (%)19 (100)6 (100)≥.999
Osteophytes around knee joints, n (%)11 (61)6 (100).13
OA index2 (0-22)3 (0-15).89
OP index0 (0-15)0 (0-14).56
OY index8 (0-13)4 (0-9).33
OS index12 (0-41)7 (0-38).46
Hip KL grade3 (2-4)3 (2-4).66
Knee KL grade2 (0-4)3 (2-3).41
Varus deformity, n (%)8 (44)4 (67).64
Valgus deformity, n (%)5 (28)0 (0).28

Values are reported as median (range).

Abbreviations: FGF, fibroblast growth factor; KL; Kellgren-Lawrence; OA index, ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament index; OALL, ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament; OP, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament index; OPLL, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament; OS index, ossification index; OY index, ossification of the yellow ligament index; OYL, ossification of the yellow ligament.

aSerum FGF23 levels were compared after excluding patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate lower than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2.

Table 3.

Comparison of biochemical markers, ectopic ossifications, and leg deformity with and without PHEX zinc binding site

With zinc binding site (n = 18)Without zinc binding site (n = 6)P
Height, SD−2.3 (−4.8 to 0.7)−2.3 (−3.2 to −0.5).79
Serum FGF23, pg/mLa94.3 (54.0-1317.8)113.8 (48.9-945.6).74
Plasma PPi, nM2288 (1185-4000)2399 (1474-2780).80
OALL, n (%)11 (61)3 (50).67
OPLL, n (%)6 (33)1 (17).63
OYL, n (%)14 (78)4 (66.7).62
Osteophytes around hip joints, n (%)19 (100)6 (100)≥.999
Osteophytes around knee joints, n (%)11 (61)6 (100).13
OA index2 (0-22)3 (0-15).89
OP index0 (0-15)0 (0-14).56
OY index8 (0-13)4 (0-9).33
OS index12 (0-41)7 (0-38).46
Hip KL grade3 (2-4)3 (2-4).66
Knee KL grade2 (0-4)3 (2-3).41
Varus deformity, n (%)8 (44)4 (67).64
Valgus deformity, n (%)5 (28)0 (0).28
With zinc binding site (n = 18)Without zinc binding site (n = 6)P
Height, SD−2.3 (−4.8 to 0.7)−2.3 (−3.2 to −0.5).79
Serum FGF23, pg/mLa94.3 (54.0-1317.8)113.8 (48.9-945.6).74
Plasma PPi, nM2288 (1185-4000)2399 (1474-2780).80
OALL, n (%)11 (61)3 (50).67
OPLL, n (%)6 (33)1 (17).63
OYL, n (%)14 (78)4 (66.7).62
Osteophytes around hip joints, n (%)19 (100)6 (100)≥.999
Osteophytes around knee joints, n (%)11 (61)6 (100).13
OA index2 (0-22)3 (0-15).89
OP index0 (0-15)0 (0-14).56
OY index8 (0-13)4 (0-9).33
OS index12 (0-41)7 (0-38).46
Hip KL grade3 (2-4)3 (2-4).66
Knee KL grade2 (0-4)3 (2-3).41
Varus deformity, n (%)8 (44)4 (67).64
Valgus deformity, n (%)5 (28)0 (0).28

Values are reported as median (range).

Abbreviations: FGF, fibroblast growth factor; KL; Kellgren-Lawrence; OA index, ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament index; OALL, ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament; OP, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament index; OPLL, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament; OS index, ossification index; OY index, ossification of the yellow ligament index; OYL, ossification of the yellow ligament.

aSerum FGF23 levels were compared after excluding patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate lower than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2.

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