Table 2.
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Weakest link V-Dem democracy indicators and dyadic maritime claims

 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
 Elect. dem.Lib. dem.Part. demDelib. dem.Egal. dem.
Electoral0.752***    
 (0.074)    
Liberal 0.696***   
  (0.077)   
Participatory  1.260***  
   (0.104)  
Deliberative   0.785*** 
    (0.081) 
Egalitarian    0.771***
     (0.098)
Rel. energy cap.−2.869***−2.848***−2.852***−2.844***−2.842***
 (0.116)(0.116)(0.116)(0.116)(0.116)
Major power2.228***2.219***2.212***2.203***2.211***
 (0.046)(0.046)(0.046)(0.046)(0.046)
MID onset2.073***2.081***2.099***2.074***2.060***
 (0.069)(0.069)(0.069)(0.069)(0.069)
Americas2.361***2.392***2.351***2.383***2.417***
 (0.058)(0.058)(0.058)(0.058)(0.058)
Europe0.904***0.926***0.884***0.917***0.898***
 (0.057)(0.057)(0.057)(0.057)(0.059)
Asia2.338***2.330***2.362***2.324***2.327***
 (0.061)(0.061)(0.061)(0.061)(0.061)
Middle east1.861***1.793***1.808***1.811***1.797***
 (0.090)(0.089)(0.091)(0.089)(0.089)
Year1.105***1.075***1.143***1.128***0.999***
 (0.108)(0.108)(0.108)(0.108)(0.106)
Year (sq)−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***
 (0.000)(0.000)(0.000)(0.000)(0.000)
Constant−1092.728***−1064.620***−1129.491***−1116.010***−989.316***
 (105.782)(105.366)(105.800)(106.274)(104.291)
N102,815102,784102,752102,752102,757
Log-likelihood−1.44e + 04−1.44e + 04−1.43e + 04−1.44e + 04−1.44e + 04
 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
 Elect. dem.Lib. dem.Part. demDelib. dem.Egal. dem.
Electoral0.752***    
 (0.074)    
Liberal 0.696***   
  (0.077)   
Participatory  1.260***  
   (0.104)  
Deliberative   0.785*** 
    (0.081) 
Egalitarian    0.771***
     (0.098)
Rel. energy cap.−2.869***−2.848***−2.852***−2.844***−2.842***
 (0.116)(0.116)(0.116)(0.116)(0.116)
Major power2.228***2.219***2.212***2.203***2.211***
 (0.046)(0.046)(0.046)(0.046)(0.046)
MID onset2.073***2.081***2.099***2.074***2.060***
 (0.069)(0.069)(0.069)(0.069)(0.069)
Americas2.361***2.392***2.351***2.383***2.417***
 (0.058)(0.058)(0.058)(0.058)(0.058)
Europe0.904***0.926***0.884***0.917***0.898***
 (0.057)(0.057)(0.057)(0.057)(0.059)
Asia2.338***2.330***2.362***2.324***2.327***
 (0.061)(0.061)(0.061)(0.061)(0.061)
Middle east1.861***1.793***1.808***1.811***1.797***
 (0.090)(0.089)(0.091)(0.089)(0.089)
Year1.105***1.075***1.143***1.128***0.999***
 (0.108)(0.108)(0.108)(0.108)(0.106)
Year (sq)−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***
 (0.000)(0.000)(0.000)(0.000)(0.000)
Constant−1092.728***−1064.620***−1129.491***−1116.010***−989.316***
 (105.782)(105.366)(105.800)(106.274)(104.291)
N102,815102,784102,752102,752102,757
Log-likelihood−1.44e + 04−1.44e + 04−1.43e + 04−1.44e + 04−1.44e + 04

Standard errors in parentheses; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.

Table 2.
Open in new tab

Weakest link V-Dem democracy indicators and dyadic maritime claims

 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
 Elect. dem.Lib. dem.Part. demDelib. dem.Egal. dem.
Electoral0.752***    
 (0.074)    
Liberal 0.696***   
  (0.077)   
Participatory  1.260***  
   (0.104)  
Deliberative   0.785*** 
    (0.081) 
Egalitarian    0.771***
     (0.098)
Rel. energy cap.−2.869***−2.848***−2.852***−2.844***−2.842***
 (0.116)(0.116)(0.116)(0.116)(0.116)
Major power2.228***2.219***2.212***2.203***2.211***
 (0.046)(0.046)(0.046)(0.046)(0.046)
MID onset2.073***2.081***2.099***2.074***2.060***
 (0.069)(0.069)(0.069)(0.069)(0.069)
Americas2.361***2.392***2.351***2.383***2.417***
 (0.058)(0.058)(0.058)(0.058)(0.058)
Europe0.904***0.926***0.884***0.917***0.898***
 (0.057)(0.057)(0.057)(0.057)(0.059)
Asia2.338***2.330***2.362***2.324***2.327***
 (0.061)(0.061)(0.061)(0.061)(0.061)
Middle east1.861***1.793***1.808***1.811***1.797***
 (0.090)(0.089)(0.091)(0.089)(0.089)
Year1.105***1.075***1.143***1.128***0.999***
 (0.108)(0.108)(0.108)(0.108)(0.106)
Year (sq)−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***
 (0.000)(0.000)(0.000)(0.000)(0.000)
Constant−1092.728***−1064.620***−1129.491***−1116.010***−989.316***
 (105.782)(105.366)(105.800)(106.274)(104.291)
N102,815102,784102,752102,752102,757
Log-likelihood−1.44e + 04−1.44e + 04−1.43e + 04−1.44e + 04−1.44e + 04
 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
 Elect. dem.Lib. dem.Part. demDelib. dem.Egal. dem.
Electoral0.752***    
 (0.074)    
Liberal 0.696***   
  (0.077)   
Participatory  1.260***  
   (0.104)  
Deliberative   0.785*** 
    (0.081) 
Egalitarian    0.771***
     (0.098)
Rel. energy cap.−2.869***−2.848***−2.852***−2.844***−2.842***
 (0.116)(0.116)(0.116)(0.116)(0.116)
Major power2.228***2.219***2.212***2.203***2.211***
 (0.046)(0.046)(0.046)(0.046)(0.046)
MID onset2.073***2.081***2.099***2.074***2.060***
 (0.069)(0.069)(0.069)(0.069)(0.069)
Americas2.361***2.392***2.351***2.383***2.417***
 (0.058)(0.058)(0.058)(0.058)(0.058)
Europe0.904***0.926***0.884***0.917***0.898***
 (0.057)(0.057)(0.057)(0.057)(0.059)
Asia2.338***2.330***2.362***2.324***2.327***
 (0.061)(0.061)(0.061)(0.061)(0.061)
Middle east1.861***1.793***1.808***1.811***1.797***
 (0.090)(0.089)(0.091)(0.089)(0.089)
Year1.105***1.075***1.143***1.128***0.999***
 (0.108)(0.108)(0.108)(0.108)(0.106)
Year (sq)−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***−0.000***
 (0.000)(0.000)(0.000)(0.000)(0.000)
Constant−1092.728***−1064.620***−1129.491***−1116.010***−989.316***
 (105.782)(105.366)(105.800)(106.274)(104.291)
N102,815102,784102,752102,752102,757
Log-likelihood−1.44e + 04−1.44e + 04−1.43e + 04−1.44e + 04−1.44e + 04

Standard errors in parentheses; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.

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