. | 2008-09 . | 2017-18 . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Years: . | |$\hat{\beta}_{OLS} $| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{75}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{90}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{95}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\beta}_{OLS} $| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{75}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{90}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{95}_{RIF-OLS}$| . |
Soil quality index | 0.0042*** | 0.0052*** | 0.0078*** | 0.0080*** | 0.0095*** | 0.0118*** | 0.0164*** | 0.0244*** |
[0.004,0.005] | [0.004,0.006] | [0.006,0.010] | [0.005,0.011] | [0.007,0.011] | [0.008,0.015] | [0.010,0.023] | [0.014,0.035] | |
Log of plot size | 0.0038** | 0.0054* | 0.0086* | 0.0219*** | 0.0562*** | 0.0932*** | 0.0867*** | 0.0709*** |
[0.001,0.007] | [-0.000,0.011] | [-0.001,0.018] | [0.006,0.038] | [0.041,0.071] | [0.064,0.123] | [0.043,0.130] | [0.018,0.124] | |
Seller: BVVG | 0.2102*** | 0.3135*** | 0.3450*** | 0.3765*** | 0.4717*** | 0.6459*** | 1.0012*** | 1.3412*** |
[0.199,0.221] | [0.283,0.344] | [0.294,0.396] | [0.293,0.460] | [0.416,0.528] | [0.515,0.777] | [0.742,1.260] | [0.914,1.769] | |
Seller: professional | 0.0503** | 0.0730* | 0.1027 | 0.0798 | 0.0765 | 0.0838 | -0.0962 | -0.3196 |
[0.006,0.094] | [-0.012,0.158] | [-0.022,0.227] | [-0.083,0.242] | [-0.069,0.222] | [-0.198,0.365] | [-0.636,0.443] | [-1.001,0.362] | |
Buyer: farmer | 0.0034 | 0.0009 | 0.0272 | -0.0307 | 0.0132 | -0.0656* | 0.1104 | 0.2143 |
[-0.012,0.019] | [-0.030,0.031] | [-0.021,0.076] | [-0.094,0.033] | [-0.025,0.051] | [-0.141,0.010] | [-0.041,0.262] | [-0.061,0.490] | |
Buyer: tenant | -0.0192** | -0.0327** | 0.0227 | -0.0452 | 0.0031 | -0.0868 | -0.0887 | 0.2495 |
[-0.035,-0.003] | [-0.063,-0.003] | [-0.047,0.093] | [-0.161,0.070] | [-0.045,0.051] | [-0.218,0.045] | [-0.252,0.075] | [-0.074,0.573] | |
Utilized agricultural area | 0.0009*** | 0.0019*** | 0.0008* | 0.0019*** | 0.0037*** | 0.0060*** | 0.0076*** | 0.0076*** |
[0.001,0.001] | [0.001,0.002] | [-0.000,0.002] | [0.001,0.003] | [0.003,0.005] | [0.004,0.008] | [0.003,0.012] | [0.003,0.012] | |
BVVG transaction share | -0.0317*** | 0.0399* | -0.1304*** | -0.3162*** | 0.1887** | 0.4908*** | 0.3334 | 0.3836 |
[-0.056,-0.008] | [-0.007,0.086] | [-0.212,-0.049] | [-0.453,-0.179] | [0.040,0.337] | [0.214,0.768] | [-0.305,0.972] | [-0.444,1.211] | |
Long-run precipitation | 0.0002 | -0.0031* | 0.0002 | 0.0028 | 0.0070* | 0.0088 | -0.0055 | 0.0130 |
[-0.002,0.002] | [-0.007,0.000] | [-0.006,0.007] | [-0.005,0.011] | [-0.000,0.014] | [-0.005,0.022] | [-0.029,0.018] | [-0.023,0.049] | |
Months of drought | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | 0.0031 | 0.0010 | -0.0079*** | -0.0157*** | -0.0088 | -0.0145 |
[-0.002,0.003] | [-0.004,0.005] | [-0.005,0.011] | [-0.011,0.013] | [-0.013,-0.003] | [-0.027,-0.004] | [-0.023,0.005] | [-0.037,0.008] | |
Car travel time to Berlin | -0.0013*** | -0.0019*** | -0.0030*** | -0.0031*** | -0.0037*** | -0.0069*** | -0.0053** | -0.0050 |
[-0.002,-0.001] | [-0.002,-0.001] | [-0.004,-0.002] | [-0.004,-0.002] | [-0.005,-0.002] | [-0.010,-0.004] | [-0.010,-0.001] | [-0.012,0.002] | |
Installed biogas capacity | -0.0093 | 0.0027 | -0.0629 | -0.0171 | -0.0421 | -0.0343 | 0.0011 | 0.0147 |
[-0.038,0.019] | [-0.053,0.059] | [-0.159,0.034] | [-0.176,0.142] | [-0.137,0.053] | [-0.209,0.141] | [-0.278,0.280] | [-0.372,0.402] | |
Intercept | 0.2359*** | 0.3744*** | 0.3917** | 0.4512 | 0.5817** | 0.9225* | 1.3722 | 0.4655 |
[0.108,0.364] | [0.158,0.591] | [0.023,0.760] | [-0.128,1.030] | [0.053,1.110] | [-0.130,1.975] | [-0.342,3.086] | [-1.656,2.587] | |
County dummy variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
N | 5003 | 5003 | 5003 | 5003 | 2416 | 2416 | 2416 | 2416 |
adj. R2 | 0.496 | 0.387 | 0.262 | 0.150 | 0.523 | 0.376 | 0.292 | 0.213 |
. | 2008-09 . | 2017-18 . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Years: . | |$\hat{\beta}_{OLS} $| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{75}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{90}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{95}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\beta}_{OLS} $| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{75}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{90}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{95}_{RIF-OLS}$| . |
Soil quality index | 0.0042*** | 0.0052*** | 0.0078*** | 0.0080*** | 0.0095*** | 0.0118*** | 0.0164*** | 0.0244*** |
[0.004,0.005] | [0.004,0.006] | [0.006,0.010] | [0.005,0.011] | [0.007,0.011] | [0.008,0.015] | [0.010,0.023] | [0.014,0.035] | |
Log of plot size | 0.0038** | 0.0054* | 0.0086* | 0.0219*** | 0.0562*** | 0.0932*** | 0.0867*** | 0.0709*** |
[0.001,0.007] | [-0.000,0.011] | [-0.001,0.018] | [0.006,0.038] | [0.041,0.071] | [0.064,0.123] | [0.043,0.130] | [0.018,0.124] | |
Seller: BVVG | 0.2102*** | 0.3135*** | 0.3450*** | 0.3765*** | 0.4717*** | 0.6459*** | 1.0012*** | 1.3412*** |
[0.199,0.221] | [0.283,0.344] | [0.294,0.396] | [0.293,0.460] | [0.416,0.528] | [0.515,0.777] | [0.742,1.260] | [0.914,1.769] | |
Seller: professional | 0.0503** | 0.0730* | 0.1027 | 0.0798 | 0.0765 | 0.0838 | -0.0962 | -0.3196 |
[0.006,0.094] | [-0.012,0.158] | [-0.022,0.227] | [-0.083,0.242] | [-0.069,0.222] | [-0.198,0.365] | [-0.636,0.443] | [-1.001,0.362] | |
Buyer: farmer | 0.0034 | 0.0009 | 0.0272 | -0.0307 | 0.0132 | -0.0656* | 0.1104 | 0.2143 |
[-0.012,0.019] | [-0.030,0.031] | [-0.021,0.076] | [-0.094,0.033] | [-0.025,0.051] | [-0.141,0.010] | [-0.041,0.262] | [-0.061,0.490] | |
Buyer: tenant | -0.0192** | -0.0327** | 0.0227 | -0.0452 | 0.0031 | -0.0868 | -0.0887 | 0.2495 |
[-0.035,-0.003] | [-0.063,-0.003] | [-0.047,0.093] | [-0.161,0.070] | [-0.045,0.051] | [-0.218,0.045] | [-0.252,0.075] | [-0.074,0.573] | |
Utilized agricultural area | 0.0009*** | 0.0019*** | 0.0008* | 0.0019*** | 0.0037*** | 0.0060*** | 0.0076*** | 0.0076*** |
[0.001,0.001] | [0.001,0.002] | [-0.000,0.002] | [0.001,0.003] | [0.003,0.005] | [0.004,0.008] | [0.003,0.012] | [0.003,0.012] | |
BVVG transaction share | -0.0317*** | 0.0399* | -0.1304*** | -0.3162*** | 0.1887** | 0.4908*** | 0.3334 | 0.3836 |
[-0.056,-0.008] | [-0.007,0.086] | [-0.212,-0.049] | [-0.453,-0.179] | [0.040,0.337] | [0.214,0.768] | [-0.305,0.972] | [-0.444,1.211] | |
Long-run precipitation | 0.0002 | -0.0031* | 0.0002 | 0.0028 | 0.0070* | 0.0088 | -0.0055 | 0.0130 |
[-0.002,0.002] | [-0.007,0.000] | [-0.006,0.007] | [-0.005,0.011] | [-0.000,0.014] | [-0.005,0.022] | [-0.029,0.018] | [-0.023,0.049] | |
Months of drought | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | 0.0031 | 0.0010 | -0.0079*** | -0.0157*** | -0.0088 | -0.0145 |
[-0.002,0.003] | [-0.004,0.005] | [-0.005,0.011] | [-0.011,0.013] | [-0.013,-0.003] | [-0.027,-0.004] | [-0.023,0.005] | [-0.037,0.008] | |
Car travel time to Berlin | -0.0013*** | -0.0019*** | -0.0030*** | -0.0031*** | -0.0037*** | -0.0069*** | -0.0053** | -0.0050 |
[-0.002,-0.001] | [-0.002,-0.001] | [-0.004,-0.002] | [-0.004,-0.002] | [-0.005,-0.002] | [-0.010,-0.004] | [-0.010,-0.001] | [-0.012,0.002] | |
Installed biogas capacity | -0.0093 | 0.0027 | -0.0629 | -0.0171 | -0.0421 | -0.0343 | 0.0011 | 0.0147 |
[-0.038,0.019] | [-0.053,0.059] | [-0.159,0.034] | [-0.176,0.142] | [-0.137,0.053] | [-0.209,0.141] | [-0.278,0.280] | [-0.372,0.402] | |
Intercept | 0.2359*** | 0.3744*** | 0.3917** | 0.4512 | 0.5817** | 0.9225* | 1.3722 | 0.4655 |
[0.108,0.364] | [0.158,0.591] | [0.023,0.760] | [-0.128,1.030] | [0.053,1.110] | [-0.130,1.975] | [-0.342,3.086] | [-1.656,2.587] | |
County dummy variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
N | 5003 | 5003 | 5003 | 5003 | 2416 | 2416 | 2416 | 2416 |
adj. R2 | 0.496 | 0.387 | 0.262 | 0.150 | 0.523 | 0.376 | 0.292 | 0.213 |
RIF-regression estimates (|$\hat{\gamma}^{\tau}_{RIF-OLS}$|) for three values of τ in the right tail of the price distribution (τ = 75, |$\tau=90,$| τ = 95), as well as standard mean regression estimates (|$\hat{\beta}_{OLS}$|) as a point of reference. Statistical significance levels: * p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01. Null hypotheses: θ = 0. 95% confidence intervals based on bootstrapped standard errors (50 replications) in brackets.
. | 2008-09 . | 2017-18 . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Years: . | |$\hat{\beta}_{OLS} $| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{75}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{90}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{95}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\beta}_{OLS} $| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{75}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{90}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{95}_{RIF-OLS}$| . |
Soil quality index | 0.0042*** | 0.0052*** | 0.0078*** | 0.0080*** | 0.0095*** | 0.0118*** | 0.0164*** | 0.0244*** |
[0.004,0.005] | [0.004,0.006] | [0.006,0.010] | [0.005,0.011] | [0.007,0.011] | [0.008,0.015] | [0.010,0.023] | [0.014,0.035] | |
Log of plot size | 0.0038** | 0.0054* | 0.0086* | 0.0219*** | 0.0562*** | 0.0932*** | 0.0867*** | 0.0709*** |
[0.001,0.007] | [-0.000,0.011] | [-0.001,0.018] | [0.006,0.038] | [0.041,0.071] | [0.064,0.123] | [0.043,0.130] | [0.018,0.124] | |
Seller: BVVG | 0.2102*** | 0.3135*** | 0.3450*** | 0.3765*** | 0.4717*** | 0.6459*** | 1.0012*** | 1.3412*** |
[0.199,0.221] | [0.283,0.344] | [0.294,0.396] | [0.293,0.460] | [0.416,0.528] | [0.515,0.777] | [0.742,1.260] | [0.914,1.769] | |
Seller: professional | 0.0503** | 0.0730* | 0.1027 | 0.0798 | 0.0765 | 0.0838 | -0.0962 | -0.3196 |
[0.006,0.094] | [-0.012,0.158] | [-0.022,0.227] | [-0.083,0.242] | [-0.069,0.222] | [-0.198,0.365] | [-0.636,0.443] | [-1.001,0.362] | |
Buyer: farmer | 0.0034 | 0.0009 | 0.0272 | -0.0307 | 0.0132 | -0.0656* | 0.1104 | 0.2143 |
[-0.012,0.019] | [-0.030,0.031] | [-0.021,0.076] | [-0.094,0.033] | [-0.025,0.051] | [-0.141,0.010] | [-0.041,0.262] | [-0.061,0.490] | |
Buyer: tenant | -0.0192** | -0.0327** | 0.0227 | -0.0452 | 0.0031 | -0.0868 | -0.0887 | 0.2495 |
[-0.035,-0.003] | [-0.063,-0.003] | [-0.047,0.093] | [-0.161,0.070] | [-0.045,0.051] | [-0.218,0.045] | [-0.252,0.075] | [-0.074,0.573] | |
Utilized agricultural area | 0.0009*** | 0.0019*** | 0.0008* | 0.0019*** | 0.0037*** | 0.0060*** | 0.0076*** | 0.0076*** |
[0.001,0.001] | [0.001,0.002] | [-0.000,0.002] | [0.001,0.003] | [0.003,0.005] | [0.004,0.008] | [0.003,0.012] | [0.003,0.012] | |
BVVG transaction share | -0.0317*** | 0.0399* | -0.1304*** | -0.3162*** | 0.1887** | 0.4908*** | 0.3334 | 0.3836 |
[-0.056,-0.008] | [-0.007,0.086] | [-0.212,-0.049] | [-0.453,-0.179] | [0.040,0.337] | [0.214,0.768] | [-0.305,0.972] | [-0.444,1.211] | |
Long-run precipitation | 0.0002 | -0.0031* | 0.0002 | 0.0028 | 0.0070* | 0.0088 | -0.0055 | 0.0130 |
[-0.002,0.002] | [-0.007,0.000] | [-0.006,0.007] | [-0.005,0.011] | [-0.000,0.014] | [-0.005,0.022] | [-0.029,0.018] | [-0.023,0.049] | |
Months of drought | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | 0.0031 | 0.0010 | -0.0079*** | -0.0157*** | -0.0088 | -0.0145 |
[-0.002,0.003] | [-0.004,0.005] | [-0.005,0.011] | [-0.011,0.013] | [-0.013,-0.003] | [-0.027,-0.004] | [-0.023,0.005] | [-0.037,0.008] | |
Car travel time to Berlin | -0.0013*** | -0.0019*** | -0.0030*** | -0.0031*** | -0.0037*** | -0.0069*** | -0.0053** | -0.0050 |
[-0.002,-0.001] | [-0.002,-0.001] | [-0.004,-0.002] | [-0.004,-0.002] | [-0.005,-0.002] | [-0.010,-0.004] | [-0.010,-0.001] | [-0.012,0.002] | |
Installed biogas capacity | -0.0093 | 0.0027 | -0.0629 | -0.0171 | -0.0421 | -0.0343 | 0.0011 | 0.0147 |
[-0.038,0.019] | [-0.053,0.059] | [-0.159,0.034] | [-0.176,0.142] | [-0.137,0.053] | [-0.209,0.141] | [-0.278,0.280] | [-0.372,0.402] | |
Intercept | 0.2359*** | 0.3744*** | 0.3917** | 0.4512 | 0.5817** | 0.9225* | 1.3722 | 0.4655 |
[0.108,0.364] | [0.158,0.591] | [0.023,0.760] | [-0.128,1.030] | [0.053,1.110] | [-0.130,1.975] | [-0.342,3.086] | [-1.656,2.587] | |
County dummy variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
N | 5003 | 5003 | 5003 | 5003 | 2416 | 2416 | 2416 | 2416 |
adj. R2 | 0.496 | 0.387 | 0.262 | 0.150 | 0.523 | 0.376 | 0.292 | 0.213 |
. | 2008-09 . | 2017-18 . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Years: . | |$\hat{\beta}_{OLS} $| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{75}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{90}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{95}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\beta}_{OLS} $| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{75}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{90}_{RIF-OLS}$| . | |$\hat{\gamma}^{95}_{RIF-OLS}$| . |
Soil quality index | 0.0042*** | 0.0052*** | 0.0078*** | 0.0080*** | 0.0095*** | 0.0118*** | 0.0164*** | 0.0244*** |
[0.004,0.005] | [0.004,0.006] | [0.006,0.010] | [0.005,0.011] | [0.007,0.011] | [0.008,0.015] | [0.010,0.023] | [0.014,0.035] | |
Log of plot size | 0.0038** | 0.0054* | 0.0086* | 0.0219*** | 0.0562*** | 0.0932*** | 0.0867*** | 0.0709*** |
[0.001,0.007] | [-0.000,0.011] | [-0.001,0.018] | [0.006,0.038] | [0.041,0.071] | [0.064,0.123] | [0.043,0.130] | [0.018,0.124] | |
Seller: BVVG | 0.2102*** | 0.3135*** | 0.3450*** | 0.3765*** | 0.4717*** | 0.6459*** | 1.0012*** | 1.3412*** |
[0.199,0.221] | [0.283,0.344] | [0.294,0.396] | [0.293,0.460] | [0.416,0.528] | [0.515,0.777] | [0.742,1.260] | [0.914,1.769] | |
Seller: professional | 0.0503** | 0.0730* | 0.1027 | 0.0798 | 0.0765 | 0.0838 | -0.0962 | -0.3196 |
[0.006,0.094] | [-0.012,0.158] | [-0.022,0.227] | [-0.083,0.242] | [-0.069,0.222] | [-0.198,0.365] | [-0.636,0.443] | [-1.001,0.362] | |
Buyer: farmer | 0.0034 | 0.0009 | 0.0272 | -0.0307 | 0.0132 | -0.0656* | 0.1104 | 0.2143 |
[-0.012,0.019] | [-0.030,0.031] | [-0.021,0.076] | [-0.094,0.033] | [-0.025,0.051] | [-0.141,0.010] | [-0.041,0.262] | [-0.061,0.490] | |
Buyer: tenant | -0.0192** | -0.0327** | 0.0227 | -0.0452 | 0.0031 | -0.0868 | -0.0887 | 0.2495 |
[-0.035,-0.003] | [-0.063,-0.003] | [-0.047,0.093] | [-0.161,0.070] | [-0.045,0.051] | [-0.218,0.045] | [-0.252,0.075] | [-0.074,0.573] | |
Utilized agricultural area | 0.0009*** | 0.0019*** | 0.0008* | 0.0019*** | 0.0037*** | 0.0060*** | 0.0076*** | 0.0076*** |
[0.001,0.001] | [0.001,0.002] | [-0.000,0.002] | [0.001,0.003] | [0.003,0.005] | [0.004,0.008] | [0.003,0.012] | [0.003,0.012] | |
BVVG transaction share | -0.0317*** | 0.0399* | -0.1304*** | -0.3162*** | 0.1887** | 0.4908*** | 0.3334 | 0.3836 |
[-0.056,-0.008] | [-0.007,0.086] | [-0.212,-0.049] | [-0.453,-0.179] | [0.040,0.337] | [0.214,0.768] | [-0.305,0.972] | [-0.444,1.211] | |
Long-run precipitation | 0.0002 | -0.0031* | 0.0002 | 0.0028 | 0.0070* | 0.0088 | -0.0055 | 0.0130 |
[-0.002,0.002] | [-0.007,0.000] | [-0.006,0.007] | [-0.005,0.011] | [-0.000,0.014] | [-0.005,0.022] | [-0.029,0.018] | [-0.023,0.049] | |
Months of drought | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | 0.0031 | 0.0010 | -0.0079*** | -0.0157*** | -0.0088 | -0.0145 |
[-0.002,0.003] | [-0.004,0.005] | [-0.005,0.011] | [-0.011,0.013] | [-0.013,-0.003] | [-0.027,-0.004] | [-0.023,0.005] | [-0.037,0.008] | |
Car travel time to Berlin | -0.0013*** | -0.0019*** | -0.0030*** | -0.0031*** | -0.0037*** | -0.0069*** | -0.0053** | -0.0050 |
[-0.002,-0.001] | [-0.002,-0.001] | [-0.004,-0.002] | [-0.004,-0.002] | [-0.005,-0.002] | [-0.010,-0.004] | [-0.010,-0.001] | [-0.012,0.002] | |
Installed biogas capacity | -0.0093 | 0.0027 | -0.0629 | -0.0171 | -0.0421 | -0.0343 | 0.0011 | 0.0147 |
[-0.038,0.019] | [-0.053,0.059] | [-0.159,0.034] | [-0.176,0.142] | [-0.137,0.053] | [-0.209,0.141] | [-0.278,0.280] | [-0.372,0.402] | |
Intercept | 0.2359*** | 0.3744*** | 0.3917** | 0.4512 | 0.5817** | 0.9225* | 1.3722 | 0.4655 |
[0.108,0.364] | [0.158,0.591] | [0.023,0.760] | [-0.128,1.030] | [0.053,1.110] | [-0.130,1.975] | [-0.342,3.086] | [-1.656,2.587] | |
County dummy variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
N | 5003 | 5003 | 5003 | 5003 | 2416 | 2416 | 2416 | 2416 |
adj. R2 | 0.496 | 0.387 | 0.262 | 0.150 | 0.523 | 0.376 | 0.292 | 0.213 |
RIF-regression estimates (|$\hat{\gamma}^{\tau}_{RIF-OLS}$|) for three values of τ in the right tail of the price distribution (τ = 75, |$\tau=90,$| τ = 95), as well as standard mean regression estimates (|$\hat{\beta}_{OLS}$|) as a point of reference. Statistical significance levels: * p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01. Null hypotheses: θ = 0. 95% confidence intervals based on bootstrapped standard errors (50 replications) in brackets.
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